{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312911292","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2022.3225920","title":"Sensing Integrated DFT-Spread OFDM Waveform and Deep Learning-Powered Receiver Design for Terahertz Integrated Sensing and Communication Systems","display_name":"Sensing Integrated DFT-Spread OFDM Waveform and Deep Learning-Powered Receiver Design for Terahertz Integrated Sensing and Communication Systems","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312911292","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2022.3225920"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2022.3225920","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2022.3225920","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067758134","display_name":"Yongzhi Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6661-8888"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153300","display_name":"Shanghai Research Center for Wireless Communications","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfd0826","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153300"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yongzhi Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Terahertz Wireless Communications (TWC) Laboratory, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Terahertz Wireless Communications (TWC) Laboratory, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153300","https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087543928","display_name":"Filip Lemi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5760-4591"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130845","display_name":"i2CAT","ror":"https://ror.org/02rkks755","country_code":"ES","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130845","https://openalex.org/I4387153040"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Filip Lemic","raw_affiliation_strings":["I2Cat Foundation, Barcelona, Spain"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"I2Cat Foundation, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130845"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048916368","display_name":"Chong Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9638-4736"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153300","display_name":"Shanghai Research Center for Wireless Communications","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfd0826","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153300"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chong Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Terahertz Wireless Communications (TWC) Laboratory, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Terahertz Wireless Communications (TWC) Laboratory, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153300","https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100456848","display_name":"Zhi Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2943-9861"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I150229711","display_name":"University of Electronic Science and Technology of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04qr3zq92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhi Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology Communications, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Science and Technology Communications, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I150229711"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067758134"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930","https://openalex.org/I4210153300"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.8536,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":112,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98904022,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":"1","first_page":"595","last_page":"610"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10752","display_name":"Terahertz technology and applications","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthogonal-frequency-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","score":0.7841851115226746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.6940653920173645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6227949857711792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/terahertz-radiation","display_name":"Terahertz radiation","score":0.5496972799301147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.5139793753623962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.5020830631256104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.49808406829833984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-system","display_name":"Communications system","score":0.4719587564468384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.28505969047546387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.27563267946243286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1170397698879242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.0804663598537445}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40409654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375889","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.7841851115226746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.6940653920173645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6227949857711792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107816215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q647887","display_name":"Terahertz radiation","level":2,"score":0.5496972799301147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.5139793753623962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5020830631256104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.49808406829833984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101765175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577764","display_name":"Communications system","level":2,"score":0.4719587564468384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.28505969047546387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.27563267946243286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1170397698879242},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.0804663598537445}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2022.3225920","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2022.3225920","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4709172236","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020YFB1805700","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W595851582","https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W2006682223","https://openalex.org/W2034667789","https://openalex.org/W2060635016","https://openalex.org/W2096985797","https://openalex.org/W2125930644","https://openalex.org/W2168311839","https://openalex.org/W2436839239","https://openalex.org/W2535161902","https://openalex.org/W2549401308","https://openalex.org/W2552570869","https://openalex.org/W2554187790","https://openalex.org/W2590141315","https://openalex.org/W2624871570","https://openalex.org/W2734408173","https://openalex.org/W2799817386","https://openalex.org/W2895865304","https://openalex.org/W2897042325","https://openalex.org/W2904052998","https://openalex.org/W2955897898","https://openalex.org/W2963190722","https://openalex.org/W2963642922","https://openalex.org/W2964005248","https://openalex.org/W2972757045","https://openalex.org/W2980543026","https://openalex.org/W3006143078","https://openalex.org/W3023720043","https://openalex.org/W3024101484","https://openalex.org/W3033820925","https://openalex.org/W3034968889","https://openalex.org/W3043421988","https://openalex.org/W3072033075","https://openalex.org/W3095646503","https://openalex.org/W3107346599","https://openalex.org/W3112582623","https://openalex.org/W3120586454","https://openalex.org/W3122155330","https://openalex.org/W3133133828","https://openalex.org/W3133945977","https://openalex.org/W3141797743","https://openalex.org/W3163879725","https://openalex.org/W3167789614","https://openalex.org/W3185863076","https://openalex.org/W3198140530","https://openalex.org/W3204308155","https://openalex.org/W3209838991","https://openalex.org/W3211270128","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6739365718","https://openalex.org/W6745996482"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1823550417","https://openalex.org/W2147186021","https://openalex.org/W2323432503","https://openalex.org/W4321843682","https://openalex.org/W4200390541","https://openalex.org/W2793868083","https://openalex.org/W1194392288","https://openalex.org/W2361299381","https://openalex.org/W2946460361","https://openalex.org/W2121921304"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Terahertz":[0],"(THz)":[1],"communications":[2],"are":[3],"envisioned":[4],"as":[5],"a":[6,62,141],"key":[7],"technology":[8],"of":[9,54,96,169],"next-generation":[10],"wireless":[11],"systems":[12],"due":[13],"to":[14,49,92,153],"its":[15],"ultra-broad":[16],"bandwidth.":[17],"One":[18],"step":[19],"forward,":[20],"THz":[21,39,55,78,98,170],"integrated":[22,64],"sensing":[23,63],"and":[24,34,46,57,89,111,157,161,167,189,191,199],"communication":[25,102,188],"(ISAC)":[26],"system":[27,74],"can":[28,81,182],"realize":[29,183],"both":[30],"unprecedented":[31],"data":[32,156],"rates":[33],"millimeter-level":[35,108],"accurate":[36],"sensing.":[37],"However,":[38],"ISAC":[40,145],"meets":[41],"stringent":[42],"challenges":[43],"on":[44],"waveform":[45],"receiver":[47,146],"design":[48],"fully":[50],"exploit":[51],"the":[52,97,104,118,131,139,165,177],"peculiarities":[53],"channel":[56],"transceivers.":[58],"In":[59,116],"this":[60],"work,":[61],"discrete":[65],"Fourier":[66],"transform":[67],"spread":[68,95],"orthogonal":[69],"frequency":[70],"division":[71],"multiplexing":[72],"(SI-DFT-s-OFDM)":[73],"is":[75,90,124,151,192],"proposed":[76,105,178],"for":[77,187],"ISAC,":[79],"which":[80],"provide":[82],"lower":[83],"peak-to-average":[84],"power":[85],"ratio":[86],"than":[87],"OFDM":[88],"adaptive":[91],"flexible":[93],"delay":[94],"channel.":[99],"Without":[100],"compromising":[101],"capabilities,":[103],"SI-DFT-s-OFDM":[106],"realizes":[107],"range":[109,160],"estimation":[110,114],"decimeter-per-second-level":[112],"velocity":[113],"accuracy.":[115],"addition,":[117],"bit":[119],"error":[120],"rate":[121],"(BER)":[122],"performance":[123,186],"improved":[125],"by":[126],"5":[127],"dB":[128],"gain":[129],"at":[130],"10\u00b03":[132],"BER":[133],"level":[134],"compared":[135],"with":[136,147],"OFDM.":[137],"At":[138],"receiver,":[140],"deep":[142,179],"learning":[143,180],"based":[144],"two":[148],"neural":[149],"networks":[150],"developed":[152],"recover":[154],"transmitted":[155],"estimate":[158],"target":[159],"velocity,":[162],"while":[163],"mitigating":[164],"imperfections":[166],"non-linearities":[168],"systems.":[171],"Extensive":[172],"simulation":[173],"results":[174],"demonstrate":[175],"that":[176],"methods":[181],"mutually":[184],"enhanced":[185],"sensing,":[190],"robust":[193],"against":[194],"Doppler":[195],"effects,":[196],"phase":[197],"noise":[198],"multi-target":[200],"estimation.":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":49},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}