{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4293793778","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2022.3200599","title":"Blind Physical-Layer Authentication Based on Composite Radio Sample Characteristics","display_name":"Blind Physical-Layer Authentication Based on Composite Radio Sample Characteristics","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-08-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4293793778","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2022.3200599"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2022.3200599","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2022.3200599","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100759528","display_name":"Dongming Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4557-6279"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dongming Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058074165","display_name":"Xuan Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0666-6941"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuan Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Cyber Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011900098","display_name":"Fuhui Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6880-6244"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9842412","display_name":"Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics","ror":"https://ror.org/01scyh794","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fuhui Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6880-6244","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Electronic and Information Engineering, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9842412"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100445424","display_name":"Dawei Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9981-3623"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17145004","display_name":"Northwestern Polytechnical University","ror":"https://ror.org/01y0j0j86","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dawei Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9981-3623","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17145004"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081018704","display_name":"Naofal Al\u2010Dhahir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9894-8382"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162577319","display_name":"The University of Texas at Dallas","ror":"https://ror.org/049emcs32","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naofal Al-Dhahir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9894-8382","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162577319"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7068,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67692331,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"70","issue":"10","first_page":"6790","last_page":"6803"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12131","display_name":"Wireless Signal Modulation Classification","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10579","display_name":"Cognitive Radio Networks and Spectrum Sensing","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6866183876991272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer","display_name":"Physical layer","score":0.6214457750320435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.5958178043365479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.5914503931999207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/a-priori-and-a-posteriori","display_name":"A priori and a posteriori","score":0.5733791589736938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5555279850959778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/authentication","display_name":"Authentication (law)","score":0.54316645860672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.5343282222747803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.5070536136627197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.46681758761405945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.45748865604400635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3881934881210327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.34079432487487793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.323722243309021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.16029220819473267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12468922138214111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.10011366009712219}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6866183876991272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.6214457750320435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.5958178043365479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5914503931999207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75553542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178161","display_name":"A priori and a posteriori","level":2,"score":0.5733791589736938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5555279850959778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148417208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4825882","display_name":"Authentication (law)","level":2,"score":0.54316645860672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5343282222747803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5070536136627197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.46681758761405945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.45748865604400635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3881934881210327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.34079432487487793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.323722243309021},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.16029220819473267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12468922138214111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.10011366009712219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2022.3200599","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2022.3200599","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2060091859","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62031012","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5901541338","display_name":"\u8ba4\u77e5\u65e0\u4eba\u673a\u7f51\u7edc\u7684\u8d44\u6e90\u9c81\u68d2\u7ba1\u63a7\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"62071223","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6084208648","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61901379","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6530468051","display_name":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u591a\u57df\u4fe1\u606f\u8054\u5408\u5229\u7528\u7684\u7a7a\u5730\u878d\u5408\u9891\u8c31\u5171\u4eab\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"62071250","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8431966463","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62222107","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8579878904","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"xcxjh20210407","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311778","funder_display_name":"China Association for Science and Technology"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311778","display_name":"China Association for Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/035vmht26"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1992147765","https://openalex.org/W2010887113","https://openalex.org/W2012672797","https://openalex.org/W2031211320","https://openalex.org/W2115735006","https://openalex.org/W2130917709","https://openalex.org/W2150010995","https://openalex.org/W2154170045","https://openalex.org/W2226740399","https://openalex.org/W2314565273","https://openalex.org/W2443973061","https://openalex.org/W2577677465","https://openalex.org/W2776818420","https://openalex.org/W2797907857","https://openalex.org/W2898104747","https://openalex.org/W2908310232","https://openalex.org/W2962725229","https://openalex.org/W2998948997","https://openalex.org/W2999066122","https://openalex.org/W3004340854","https://openalex.org/W3108962068","https://openalex.org/W3111446567","https://openalex.org/W3123476713","https://openalex.org/W3135992504","https://openalex.org/W3139030762","https://openalex.org/W3155558707","https://openalex.org/W3156111371","https://openalex.org/W3172135703","https://openalex.org/W3172553205","https://openalex.org/W3183286025","https://openalex.org/W3208201226","https://openalex.org/W4226135175","https://openalex.org/W4288752527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2355663289","https://openalex.org/W2106913410","https://openalex.org/W4380372336","https://openalex.org/W2354248671","https://openalex.org/W2359134391","https://openalex.org/W2594116857","https://openalex.org/W2947628004","https://openalex.org/W2935229758","https://openalex.org/W2352791832","https://openalex.org/W2059045613"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,108],"promising":[1],"physical-layer":[2],"authentication":[3,109,152],"(PLA)":[4],"scheme":[5,55],"enjoys":[6],"low":[7],"computational":[8],"complexity":[9],"and":[10,66,95,103,119,126,144,178],"provides":[11],"a":[12,52],"lightweight":[13],"solution":[14],"for":[15],"the":[16,22,30,34,41,48,58,77,84,91,117,124,127,136,140,145,151,160,163,170],"wireless":[17],"transmission":[18],"security":[19],"problem.":[20],"However,":[21],"ideal":[23],"but":[24,167],"impractical":[25],"assumptions":[26],"are":[27],"made":[28],"on":[29],"priori":[31,42],"knowledge":[32,43,87],"in":[33,72,173],"traditional":[35],"PLA":[36,54,165],"schemes,":[37],"which":[38,174],"fail":[39],"because":[40],"can":[44],"be":[45],"interfered":[46],"by":[47,57,114],"impersonation":[49],"attacks.":[50],"Hence,":[51],"blind":[53,67],"featured":[56],"composite":[59],"radio":[60],"sample":[61],"characteristics,":[62],"active":[63,92],"monitoring":[64,93],"slots,":[65],"hypotheses":[68],"tests":[69],"is":[70,88,96,111],"proposed":[71,164],"this":[73],"paper.":[74],"In":[75],"particular,":[76],"intrinsic":[78],"location-specific":[79],"channel":[80,138,142],"response":[81],"integrated":[82],"with":[83],"transmitter-specific":[85],"signal":[86,129],"sampled":[89],"during":[90],"slots":[94],"used":[97],"to":[98,149],"conduct":[99],"minimum":[100],"error":[101],"(ME)":[102],"Neyman-Pearson":[104],"(NP)":[105],"hypothesis":[106],"tests.":[107],"reliability":[110],"enhanced":[112],"significantly":[113],"jointly":[115],"using":[116],"ME":[118,175],"NP":[120,179],"criteria.":[121],"For":[122],"both":[123],"stationary":[125],"non-stationary":[128],"cases,":[130],"our":[131],"theoretical":[132],"analysis":[133],"shows":[134],"that":[135],"temporal":[137],"variations,":[139],"spatial":[141],"correlations":[143],"spectral":[146],"bandwidth":[147],"contribute":[148],"improve":[150],"reliability.":[153],"Our":[154],"simulation":[155],"results":[156],"not":[157],"only":[158],"demonstrate":[159],"effectiveness":[161],"of":[162],"scheme,":[166],"also":[168],"indicate":[169],"possible":[171],"scenarios":[172],"outperforms":[176,180],"NP,":[177],"ME.":[181]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}