{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3207089679","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2021.3119075","title":"Secure Mobile Edge Computing Networks in the Presence of Multiple Eavesdroppers","display_name":"Secure Mobile Edge Computing Networks in the Presence of Multiple Eavesdroppers","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3207089679","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2021.3119075","mag":"3207089679"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2021.3119075","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2021.3119075","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/bitstream/123456789/74753/2/Nallanathan%20Secure%20Mobile%20Edge%202021%20Accepted.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058328657","display_name":"Xiazhi Lai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1073-7885"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37987034","display_name":"Guangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ar8rn06","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiazhi Lai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Cyber Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Cyber Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037957923","display_name":"Lisheng Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9783-1366"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37987034","display_name":"Guangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ar8rn06","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lisheng Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Cyber Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9783-1366","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Cyber Engineering, Guangzhou University, Guangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37987034"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028336223","display_name":"Xianfu Lei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5229-458X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4800084","display_name":"Southwest Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hn7w693","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xianfu Lei","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Coding and Transmission, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5229-458X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Provincial Key Laboratory of Information Coding and Transmission, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4800084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009213856","display_name":"Yansha Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1001-7036"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119896","display_name":"King's College School","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbqcn27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119896"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yansha Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, King&#x2019;s College London, London WC2R 2LS, U.K","Department of Informatics, King&#x2019","s College London, London WC2R 2LS, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1001-7036","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, King&#x2019;s College London, London WC2R 2LS, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753","https://openalex.org/I4210119896"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, King&#x2019","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"s College London, London WC2R 2LS, U.K","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061744244","display_name":"George K. Karagiannidis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8810-0345"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21370196","display_name":"Aristotle University of Thessaloniki","ror":"https://ror.org/02j61yw88","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"George K. Karagiannidis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Wireless Communications and Information Processing (WCIP) Group, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8810-0345","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Department, Wireless Communications and Information Processing (WCIP) Group, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21370196"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002265731","display_name":"Arumugam Nallanathan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8337-5884"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","display_name":"Queen Mary University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/026zzn846","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arumugam Nallanathan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University of London, London, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8337-5884","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University of London, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.256,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":62,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95273236,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"70","issue":"1","first_page":"500","last_page":"513"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11612","display_name":"Stochastic Gradient Optimization Techniques","score":0.996399998664856,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7995505332946777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/secrecy","display_name":"Secrecy","score":0.7442631721496582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-edge-computing","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","score":0.6060465574264526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.57452392578125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.47193214297294617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4502418339252472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.4278976619243622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.41108110547065735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.24977648258209229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.17160430550575256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10174819827079773}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7995505332946777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776452267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1503443","display_name":"Secrecy","level":2,"score":0.7442631721496582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776061582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25325231","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","level":3,"score":0.6060465574264526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.57452392578125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.47193214297294617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4502418339252472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.4278976619243622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.41108110547065735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.24977648258209229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.17160430550575256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10174819827079773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2021.3119075","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2021.3119075","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:qmro.qmul.ac.uk:123456789/74753","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/74753","pdf_url":"https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/bitstream/123456789/74753/2/Nallanathan%20Secure%20Mobile%20Edge%202021%20Accepted.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400530","display_name":"Queen Mary Research Online (Queen Mary University of London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","host_organization_name":"Queen Mary University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:qmro.qmul.ac.uk:123456789/74753","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/74753","pdf_url":"https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/bitstream/123456789/74753/2/Nallanathan%20Secure%20Mobile%20Edge%202021%20Accepted.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400530","display_name":"Queen Mary Research Online (Queen Mary University of London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","host_organization_name":"Queen Mary University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9100000262260437}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1445050052","display_name":"\u7f13\u5b58\u8f85\u52a9\u7684\u529f\u7387\u57df\u975e\u6b63\u4ea4\u591a\u5740\u7f51\u7edc\u7269\u7406\u5c42\u5b89\u5168\u901a\u4fe1\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61971360","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2541568884","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"YK2020008/YJ2021003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328715","funder_display_name":"Guangzhou University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3787782519","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"XJ2021KJZK007","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7258998675","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61871139/62101145","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7529043104","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021D05","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336270","funder_display_name":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8521453224","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2021A1515011392","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321921","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Guangdong Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328715","display_name":"Guangzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/05ar8rn06"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336270","display_name":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3207089679.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3207089679.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1622908323","https://openalex.org/W1972485395","https://openalex.org/W2043769961","https://openalex.org/W2558122462","https://openalex.org/W2588670181","https://openalex.org/W2604132899","https://openalex.org/W2774086490","https://openalex.org/W2777180355","https://openalex.org/W2800755725","https://openalex.org/W2898731332","https://openalex.org/W2904012927","https://openalex.org/W2904532839","https://openalex.org/W2954039338","https://openalex.org/W2955408070","https://openalex.org/W2962792006","https://openalex.org/W2963618158","https://openalex.org/W2964052915","https://openalex.org/W2964061570","https://openalex.org/W2968273072","https://openalex.org/W2974939732","https://openalex.org/W2998868602","https://openalex.org/W3005150685","https://openalex.org/W3017518089","https://openalex.org/W3045974711","https://openalex.org/W3085113176","https://openalex.org/W3092635848","https://openalex.org/W3109463546","https://openalex.org/W3110664219","https://openalex.org/W3120586454","https://openalex.org/W3131538877","https://openalex.org/W3133354246","https://openalex.org/W3168953114","https://openalex.org/W3214304699","https://openalex.org/W4206632990"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4361251304","https://openalex.org/W2979760315","https://openalex.org/W4324372666","https://openalex.org/W4225706866","https://openalex.org/W3024547383","https://openalex.org/W4210813012","https://openalex.org/W3174690704","https://openalex.org/W4386004629","https://openalex.org/W2968424451","https://openalex.org/W2942586735"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,47],"this":[1,51],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,53,86,128,146],"investigate":[4],"a":[5,191],"secure":[6],"mobile":[7],"edge":[8],"computing":[9,185],"(MEC)":[10],"network":[11],"in":[12],"the":[13,28,38,55,59,69,72,78,82,95,105,115,131,142,152,164,171,177,182],"presence":[14],"of":[15,24,58,121,194],"multiple":[16,19,34,99],"eavesdroppers,":[17],"where":[18],"users":[20],"can":[21,147,174],"offload":[22],"parts":[23],"their":[25],"tasks":[26],"to":[27,44,49,80,93,162,181],"computational":[29,107],"access":[30],"point":[31],"(CAP).":[32],"The":[33,167],"eavesdroppers":[35],"may":[36],"overhear":[37],"confidential":[39],"task":[40],"offloading,":[41,188],"which":[42,145],"leads":[43],"information":[45],"leakage.":[46],"order":[48],"address":[50],"issue,":[52],"present":[54],"minimization":[56],"problem":[57],"secrecy":[60,84,116,133],"outage":[61],"probability":[62],"(SOP),":[63],"by":[64,135],"jointly":[65],"taking":[66],"into":[67],"account":[68],"constraints":[70],"from":[71,144],"latency":[73],"and":[74,112,118,138,157,186],"energy":[75],"consumption.":[76],"With":[77],"aim":[79],"improve":[81],"system":[83,132,153],"performance,":[85],"then":[87],"introduce":[88],"three":[89,172],"user":[90,97,195],"selection":[91],"criteria":[92,173],"choose":[94],"best":[96],"among":[98],"ones.":[100],"Specifically,":[101],"<i>criterion":[102,110],"I</i>":[103],"maximizes":[104],"locally":[106],"capacity,":[108],"while":[109],"II</i>":[111],"<i>III</i>":[113],"maximize":[114],"capacity":[117],"data":[119],"rate":[120],"main":[122],"links,":[123],"respectively.":[124],"For":[125],"these":[126],"criteria,":[127],"further":[129],"analyze":[130],"performance":[134],"deriving":[136],"analytical":[137,158],"asymptotic":[139],"expressions":[140],"for":[141,151],"SOP,":[143],"conclude":[148],"important":[149],"insights":[150],"design.":[154],"Finally,":[155],"simulation":[156],"results":[159,168],"are":[160],"provided":[161],"verify":[163],"proposed":[165],"analysis.":[166],"show":[169],"that":[170],"efficiently":[175],"safeguard":[176],"MEC":[178],"networks,":[179],"compared":[180],"traditional":[183],"local":[184],"fully":[187],"especially":[189],"with":[190],"large":[192],"value":[193],"number.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":13}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}