{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3156119171","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2021.3073784","title":"Constellation Design for Noncoherent Massive SIMO Systems in URLLC Applications","display_name":"Constellation Design for Noncoherent Massive SIMO Systems in URLLC Applications","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3156119171","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2021.3073784","mag":"3156119171"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2021.3073784","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2021.3073784","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049579227","display_name":"Shuangzhi Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2801-5779"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38877650","display_name":"Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ypx8c21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shuangzhi Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2801-5779","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090040619","display_name":"Zheng Dong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9224-324X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zheng Dong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9224-324X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100327671","display_name":"He Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8886-9680"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I177725633","display_name":"Chinese University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/00t33hh48","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"He Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Information Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8886-9680","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Information Engineering, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, SAR, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I177725633"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101507341","display_name":"Xin Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4153-4642"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I38877650","display_name":"Zhengzhou University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ypx8c21","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4153-4642","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I38877650"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4238,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81103904,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"69","issue":"7","first_page":"4387","last_page":"4401"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6379830837249756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.561893880367279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rayleigh-fading","display_name":"Rayleigh fading","score":0.5587824583053589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constellation-diagram","display_name":"Constellation diagram","score":0.4740585684776306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.4694226384162903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.45643723011016846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.4426209628582001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.41860198974609375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.3989759683609009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.39607319235801697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.37372785806655884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.32915520668029785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.21663635969161987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.17629531025886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1285894513130188}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6379830837249756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.561893880367279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56985126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q854039","display_name":"Rayleigh fading","level":4,"score":0.5587824583053589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185837786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1782940","display_name":"Constellation diagram","level":4,"score":0.4740585684776306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.4694226384162903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.45643723011016846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4426209628582001},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.41860198974609375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.3989759683609009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.39607319235801697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.37372785806655884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.32915520668029785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.21663635969161987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.17629531025886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1285894513130188}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2021.3073784","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2021.3073784","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9100000262260437}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2987414193","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61901245","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3883718817","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61901416","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7729254122","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019M662529","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","funder_display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8300501349","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62071275","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321543","display_name":"China Postdoctoral Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/0426zh255"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321592","display_name":"Research Grants Council, University Grants Committee","ror":"https://ror.org/00djwmt25"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1534925464","https://openalex.org/W1971443733","https://openalex.org/W1998143554","https://openalex.org/W2069844710","https://openalex.org/W2088566957","https://openalex.org/W2106864314","https://openalex.org/W2109062787","https://openalex.org/W2111113050","https://openalex.org/W2117033416","https://openalex.org/W2127381492","https://openalex.org/W2128486554","https://openalex.org/W2141682101","https://openalex.org/W2147584524","https://openalex.org/W2147601077","https://openalex.org/W2262889796","https://openalex.org/W2302231567","https://openalex.org/W2318191488","https://openalex.org/W2404913679","https://openalex.org/W2470647651","https://openalex.org/W2531364460","https://openalex.org/W2599557761","https://openalex.org/W2603425044","https://openalex.org/W2611265312","https://openalex.org/W2766164338","https://openalex.org/W2776794349","https://openalex.org/W2796072484","https://openalex.org/W2810420933","https://openalex.org/W2898659501","https://openalex.org/W2941216339","https://openalex.org/W2962896949","https://openalex.org/W2963250023","https://openalex.org/W2963494103","https://openalex.org/W2963508491","https://openalex.org/W2963599038","https://openalex.org/W2963829778","https://openalex.org/W2964080260","https://openalex.org/W2964889410","https://openalex.org/W2978413682","https://openalex.org/W2999175930","https://openalex.org/W3003664953","https://openalex.org/W3013864432","https://openalex.org/W3033393151","https://openalex.org/W3072207061","https://openalex.org/W4294397306","https://openalex.org/W6748615721","https://openalex.org/W6755152262","https://openalex.org/W6773540988"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2116044594","https://openalex.org/W2101999641","https://openalex.org/W1503152075","https://openalex.org/W301676527","https://openalex.org/W2052600062","https://openalex.org/W2124541664","https://openalex.org/W289296924","https://openalex.org/W2122920812","https://openalex.org/W2109988226","https://openalex.org/W2545273393"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,56],"concern":[4],"the":[5,49,90,93,103,108,142,164,181],"uplink":[6],"of":[7,37,71,92,157],"a":[8,19,30,34,45,58,82,133,155,185],"massive":[9],"single-input":[10],"multiple-output":[11],"enabled":[12],"ultra-reliable":[13],"low-latency":[14],"communication":[15],"system,":[16],"in":[17,69],"which":[18,63],"single-antenna":[20],"transmitter":[21],"aims":[22],"to":[23,29,47,66,88,101,131,140],"timely":[24],"and":[25,150,193],"reliably":[26],"send":[27],"data":[28],"receiver":[31],"equipped":[32],"with":[33,172],"large":[35],"number":[36],"antennas":[38],"over":[39],"Rayleigh":[40],"fading":[41],"channels.":[42],"For":[43],"such":[44],"scenario,":[46],"eliminate":[48],"considerable":[50],"overhead":[51],"caused":[52],"by":[53,112,144],"channel":[54],"estimation,":[55],"adopt":[57],"noncoherent":[59,84],"maximum-likelihood":[60],"(ML)":[61],"receiver,":[62],"is":[64,100,129],"known":[65],"be":[67,132],"optimal":[68,147,151],"terms":[70],"average":[72,117],"symbol-error":[73],"rate":[74],"for":[75,120],"equiprobable":[76],"discrete":[77],"input":[78],"signals.":[79],"We":[80,138,160],"propose":[81],"two-dimensional":[83],"constellation":[85,152,166],"design":[86,98],"framework":[87],"enhance":[89],"reliability":[91],"considered":[94],"system.":[95],"Specifically,":[96],"our":[97],"principle":[99],"maximize":[102],"minimum":[104],"Kullback-Leibler":[105],"divergence":[106],"between":[107],"conditional":[109],"distributions":[110],"induced":[111],"different":[113],"transmitted":[114],"signals":[115],"under":[116],"power":[118],"constraint":[119],"any":[121],"given":[122],"transmission":[123],"rate.":[124],"The":[125],"resulting":[126],"optimization":[127],"problem":[128,143],"shown":[130],"challenging":[134],"mixed":[135],"discrete-continuous":[136],"problem.":[137],"manage":[139],"solve":[141],"deliberately":[145],"designing":[146],"bit":[148],"allocation":[149],"structure":[153],"as":[154],"function":[156],"signal-to-noise":[158],"ratios.":[159],"then":[161],"unveil":[162],"that":[163,180],"proposed":[165,182],"can":[167],"facilitate":[168],"efficient":[169],"ML":[170],"detection":[171,196],"low":[173],"computational":[174],"complexity.":[175],"Finally,":[176],"simulation":[177],"results":[178],"illustrate":[179],"scheme":[183],"has":[184],"superior":[186],"error":[187],"performance":[188],"than":[189],"conventional":[190],"training-based":[191],"schemes":[192],"existing":[194],"energy":[195],"designs.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}