{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3135625982","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2021.3062854","title":"Reinforcement Learning for Deceiving Reactive Jammers in Wireless Networks","display_name":"Reinforcement Learning for Deceiving Reactive Jammers in Wireless Networks","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3135625982","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2021.3062854","mag":"3135625982"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2021.3062854","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2021.3062854","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2103.14056","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028704663","display_name":"Ali Pourranjbar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2059-2448"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9736820","display_name":"\u00c9cole de Technologie Sup\u00e9rieure","ror":"https://ror.org/0020snb74","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49663120","https://openalex.org/I9736820"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ali Pourranjbar","raw_affiliation_strings":["LaCIME Laboratory, \u00c9cole de technologie sup\u00e9rieure, Montreal, QC, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LaCIME Laboratory, \u00c9cole de technologie sup\u00e9rieure, Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9736820"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032243366","display_name":"Georges Kaddoum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5025-6624"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9736820","display_name":"\u00c9cole de Technologie Sup\u00e9rieure","ror":"https://ror.org/0020snb74","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49663120","https://openalex.org/I9736820"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georges Kaddoum","raw_affiliation_strings":["LaCIME Laboratory, \u00c9cole de technologie sup\u00e9rieure, Montreal, QC, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LaCIME Laboratory, \u00c9cole de technologie sup\u00e9rieure, Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9736820"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055728930","display_name":"Aidin Ferdowsi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1353-3685"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aidin Ferdowsi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wireless@VT, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless@VT, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024108653","display_name":"Walid Saad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2247-2458"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Walid Saad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Wireless@VT, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wireless@VT, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028704663"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9736820"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.5746,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":47,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95938809,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"69","issue":"6","first_page":"3682","last_page":"3697"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11498","display_name":"Security in Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10964","display_name":"Wireless Communication Security Techniques","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12158","display_name":"Guidance and Control Systems","score":0.9700999855995178,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jamming","display_name":"Jamming","score":0.9643601775169373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7010611295700073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.6896849870681763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.6260150074958801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-hopping-spread-spectrum","display_name":"Frequency-hopping spread spectrum","score":0.5368251204490662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5245407223701477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel-allocation-schemes","display_name":"Channel allocation schemes","score":0.48768603801727295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.42867735028266907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4138033092021942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.24006783962249756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.14181089401245117}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779079576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17092823","display_name":"Jamming","level":2,"score":0.9643601775169373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7010611295700073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.6896849870681763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.6260150074958801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122962297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136013","display_name":"Frequency-hopping spread spectrum","level":2,"score":0.5368251204490662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5245407223701477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114237682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5072483","display_name":"Channel allocation schemes","level":3,"score":0.48768603801727295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.42867735028266907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4138033092021942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.24006783962249756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.14181089401245117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2021.3062854","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2021.3062854","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2103.14056","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2103.14056","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2103.14056","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:espace2.etsmtl.ca:22452","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://espace2.etsmtl.ca/id/eprint/22452/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402392","display_name":"Espace \u00c9TS (ETS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1341030882","host_organization_name":"Educational Testing Service","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341030882"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article publi\u00e9 dans une revue, r\u00e9vis\u00e9 par les pairs"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:2103.14056","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/2103.14056","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/2103.14056","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8299999833106995,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W41554520","https://openalex.org/W1585529040","https://openalex.org/W1738124305","https://openalex.org/W2004203064","https://openalex.org/W2043907034","https://openalex.org/W2073055291","https://openalex.org/W2081849073","https://openalex.org/W2088562872","https://openalex.org/W2114697864","https://openalex.org/W2118521282","https://openalex.org/W2121863487","https://openalex.org/W2122311135","https://openalex.org/W2129670787","https://openalex.org/W2290109300","https://openalex.org/W2292888851","https://openalex.org/W2396884882","https://openalex.org/W2511260336","https://openalex.org/W2598224856","https://openalex.org/W2765492968","https://openalex.org/W2774086490","https://openalex.org/W2784580477","https://openalex.org/W2802908286","https://openalex.org/W2803383087","https://openalex.org/W2806121278","https://openalex.org/W2807102958","https://openalex.org/W2807731816","https://openalex.org/W2810504435","https://openalex.org/W2891654323","https://openalex.org/W2898104747","https://openalex.org/W2903687574","https://openalex.org/W2950215476","https://openalex.org/W2958231826","https://openalex.org/W2964059069","https://openalex.org/W2969129261","https://openalex.org/W2996771639","https://openalex.org/W3036611853","https://openalex.org/W3040914594","https://openalex.org/W3045569916","https://openalex.org/W3056678973","https://openalex.org/W3092066876","https://openalex.org/W4211166364","https://openalex.org/W4249550661","https://openalex.org/W4250589301","https://openalex.org/W4251463234","https://openalex.org/W6725369015","https://openalex.org/W6751911679"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4362501885","https://openalex.org/W2907256842","https://openalex.org/W2072557226","https://openalex.org/W2364658003","https://openalex.org/W2996695026","https://openalex.org/W2356164603","https://openalex.org/W3186736830","https://openalex.org/W2766780944","https://openalex.org/W2380214240","https://openalex.org/W2352307089"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Conventional":[0],"anti-jamming":[1,43,103,176,194,201],"methods":[2,202],"mostly":[3],"rely":[4],"on":[5,48],"frequency":[6,152],"hopping":[7],"to":[8,78],"hide":[9],"or":[10],"escape":[11],"from":[12,35],"jammers.":[13],"These":[14],"approaches":[15],"are":[16,92,169],"not":[17,76],"efficient":[18],"in":[19,28,38,67,136],"terms":[20],"of":[21,32,51,64,100,113,130,139,146,161],"bandwidth":[22],"usage":[23],"and":[24,86,150,163,178,203,208],"can":[25],"also":[26],"result":[27],"a":[29,41,57,87,124,147,179],"high":[30],"probability":[31],"jamming.":[33],"Different":[34],"existing":[36,173],"works,":[37],"this":[39,155],"article,":[40],"novel":[42],"strategy":[44,183],"is":[45,75,105,141],"proposed":[46,93,102,193],"based":[47,175,200],"the":[49,53,62,71,79,101,109,114,131,137,144,159,192,197,204],"idea":[50],"deceiving":[52],"jammer":[54],"into":[55],"attacking":[56],"victim":[58],"channel":[59,73,83,181],"while":[60],"maintaining":[61],"communications":[63],"legitimate":[65],"users":[66,162],"safe":[68],"channels.":[69,153,165],"Since":[70],"jammer's":[72],"information":[74],"known":[77],"users,":[80],"an":[81],"optimal":[82,211],"selection":[84],"scheme":[85],"sub-optimal":[88],"power":[89,117],"allocation":[90,182],"algorithm":[91],"using":[94],"reinforcement":[95],"learning":[96],"(RL).":[97],"The":[98,166],"performance":[99],"technique":[104],"evaluated":[106],"by":[107],"deriving":[108],"statistical":[110],"lower":[111],"bound":[112],"total":[115],"received":[116],"(TRP).":[118],"Analytical":[119],"results":[120,168,189],"show":[121,190],"that,":[122],"for":[123,143],"given":[125],"access":[126],"point,":[127],"over":[128],"50%":[129],"highest":[132],"achievable":[133,212],"TRP,":[134],"i.e.":[135],"absence":[138],"jammers,":[140],"achieved":[142],"case":[145],"single":[148],"user":[149],"three":[151],"Moreover,":[154],"value":[156],"increases":[157],"with":[158,171],"number":[160],"available":[164],"obtained":[167],"compared":[170,198],"two":[172],"RL":[174,199],"techniques,":[177],"random":[180,205],"without":[184],"any":[185],"jamming":[186],"attacks.":[187],"Simulation":[188],"that":[191],"method":[195],"outperforms":[196],"search":[206],"method,":[207],"yields":[209],"near":[210],"TRP.":[213]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2021-03-15T00:00:00"}
