{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3089244410","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2020.3024579","title":"Amplify-and-Forward Relaying With Maximal Ratio Combining Over Fluctuating Two-Ray Channel: Non-Asymptotic and Asymptotic Performance Analysis","display_name":"Amplify-and-Forward Relaying With Maximal Ratio Combining Over Fluctuating Two-Ray Channel: Non-Asymptotic and Asymptotic Performance Analysis","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3089244410","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2020.3024579","mag":"3089244410"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2020.3024579","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2020.3024579","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/147318/1/paper_AF_Two_v58.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035109220","display_name":"Hadi Hashemi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6156-4254"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204490172","display_name":"Shiraz University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04bxa3v83","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204490172"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hadi Hashemi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shiraz University of Technology, Shiraz, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6156-4254","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shiraz University of Technology, Shiraz, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204490172"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088249556","display_name":"Javad Haghighat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5311-5464"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204490172","display_name":"Shiraz University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04bxa3v83","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204490172"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Javad Haghighat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shiraz University of Technology, Shiraz, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5311-5464","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shiraz University of Technology, Shiraz, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204490172"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086858496","display_name":"Mohsen Eslami","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7236-6923"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204490172","display_name":"Shiraz University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04bxa3v83","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204490172"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohsen Eslami","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shiraz University of Technology, Shiraz, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7236-6923","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shiraz University of Technology, Shiraz, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204490172"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022880485","display_name":"Keivan Navaie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4399-6472"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","display_name":"Lancaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2nsd36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keivan Navaie","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Communications, Lancaster University, Lancaster, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4399-6472","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Communications, Lancaster University, Lancaster, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1069,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":23,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88218405,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"68","issue":"12","first_page":"7446","last_page":"7459"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximal-ratio-combining","display_name":"Maximal-ratio combining","score":0.6715107560157776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.6278926134109497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.6152519583702087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nakagami-distribution","display_name":"Nakagami distribution","score":0.603571355342865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5823639631271362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relay","display_name":"Relay","score":0.5659271478652954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expression","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","score":0.5368329286575317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.4779800772666931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-to-noise-ratio","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","score":0.47760865092277527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asymptotic-analysis","display_name":"Asymptotic analysis","score":0.47561341524124146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.47237375378608704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.46881675720214844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.38434332609176636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3282558023929596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3052483797073364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.3024762272834778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.17027220129966736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.15052178502082825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86024645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795632","display_name":"Maximal-ratio combining","level":4,"score":0.6715107560157776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.6278926134109497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.6152519583702087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115098869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3258347","display_name":"Nakagami distribution","level":4,"score":0.603571355342865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5823639631271362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.5659271478652954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90559484","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q778379","display_name":"Expression (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5368329286575317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.4779800772666931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13944312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512748","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","level":2,"score":0.47760865092277527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205147927","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752718","display_name":"Asymptotic analysis","level":2,"score":0.47561341524124146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.47237375378608704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.46881675720214844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.38434332609176636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3282558023929596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3052483797073364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3024762272834778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.17027220129966736},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.15052178502082825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2020.3024579","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2020.3024579","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.lancs.ac.uk:147318","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/147318/1/paper_AF_Two_v58.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401916","display_name":"Lancaster EPrints (Lancaster University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","host_organization_name":"Lancaster University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.lancs.ac.uk:147318","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/147318/1/paper_AF_Two_v58.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401916","display_name":"Lancaster EPrints (Lancaster University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","host_organization_name":"Lancaster University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3089244410.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3089244410.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":49,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W604181985","https://openalex.org/W1584244501","https://openalex.org/W1972485395","https://openalex.org/W1976149960","https://openalex.org/W1978064910","https://openalex.org/W1992980292","https://openalex.org/W2005718371","https://openalex.org/W2046245205","https://openalex.org/W2049483782","https://openalex.org/W2081693944","https://openalex.org/W2095438337","https://openalex.org/W2097473185","https://openalex.org/W2097480027","https://openalex.org/W2116396809","https://openalex.org/W2137809208","https://openalex.org/W2146912524","https://openalex.org/W2149662878","https://openalex.org/W2152205538","https://openalex.org/W2156112442","https://openalex.org/W2159188385","https://openalex.org/W2247171314","https://openalex.org/W2268295991","https://openalex.org/W2336775896","https://openalex.org/W2416790798","https://openalex.org/W2463526659","https://openalex.org/W2549295457","https://openalex.org/W2739778833","https://openalex.org/W2778443802","https://openalex.org/W2782558820","https://openalex.org/W2783894031","https://openalex.org/W2799038250","https://openalex.org/W2889350817","https://openalex.org/W2899710373","https://openalex.org/W2937011586","https://openalex.org/W2947168363","https://openalex.org/W2955041215","https://openalex.org/W2962692207","https://openalex.org/W2963184523","https://openalex.org/W2963386232","https://openalex.org/W2963446177","https://openalex.org/W2964699489","https://openalex.org/W2964860673","https://openalex.org/W2969198470","https://openalex.org/W2996670744","https://openalex.org/W2998934860","https://openalex.org/W3098266047","https://openalex.org/W3098595577","https://openalex.org/W3103374387","https://openalex.org/W3103926693"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2028647421","https://openalex.org/W2110119741","https://openalex.org/W2962798278","https://openalex.org/W2165421096","https://openalex.org/W2155558773","https://openalex.org/W3144710960","https://openalex.org/W963198203","https://openalex.org/W2062846046","https://openalex.org/W1543643734","https://openalex.org/W2109937559"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fluctuating":[0],"two-ray":[1],"(FTR)":[2],"channel":[3,75],"model":[4,120],"was":[5],"shown":[6],"to":[7,21,34,178],"effectively":[8],"characterize":[9],"millimeter":[10],"wave":[11],"(mmWave)":[12],"communication":[13],"channels.":[14],"In":[15],"this":[16],"article,":[17],"we":[18,136],"adopt":[19],"FTR":[20,109],"investigate":[22,186],"amplify-and-Forward":[23],"(AF)":[24],"mmWave":[25,129],"relaying":[26,150,164],"system.":[27],"Two":[28],"communications":[29],"scenarios":[30],"are":[31,55,64,176],"considered":[32],"corresponding":[33,69],"the":[35,44,68,87,98,108,117,133,147,180,183],"presence":[36],"and":[37,46,50,79,124,141,173,185],"absence":[38],"of":[39,105,119,127,182],"a":[40,143,156,168],"direct":[41],"link":[42],"between":[43],"transmitter":[45],"receiver.":[47],"Outage":[48],"probability":[49],"symbol":[51],"error":[52],"rate":[53],"(SER)":[54],"then":[56],"analytically":[57],"obtained":[58,71],"as":[59],"performance":[60,94,125,188],"metrics.":[61],"The":[62],"results":[63,112,175],"further":[65],"compared":[66],"with":[67,81],"metrics":[70],"based":[72,96,106],"on":[73,97,107,116,159],"conventional":[74,99],"models":[76,100],"including":[77],"Nakagami-m":[78],"two-wave":[80],"diffuse":[82],"power":[83],"(TWDP).":[84],"Especially,":[85],"for":[86,132,146],"high-SNR":[88,134],"regime,":[89,135],"our":[90],"analyses":[91],"indicate":[92],"that":[93,104],"evaluations":[95,126],"significantly":[101],"deviate":[102],"from":[103],"model.":[110],"Our":[111],"provide":[113],"quantitative":[114,157],"insights":[115],"importance":[118],"selection":[121],"in":[122,167,189],"design":[123],"relay-based":[128],"systems.":[130],"Moreover,":[131],"carry":[137],"out":[138],"asymptotic":[139],"analysis":[140,184],"obtain":[142],"low-complexity":[144],"expression":[145,154],"achieved":[148],"AF":[149,163],"gain.":[151],"Such":[152],"an":[153],"provides":[155],"measure":[158],"whether":[160],"or":[161],"not":[162],"outperforms":[165],"no-relaying":[166],"given":[169],"setting.":[170],"Extensive":[171],"numerical":[172],"simulation":[174],"provided":[177],"confirm":[179],"accuracy":[181],"system":[187],"different":[190],"settings.":[191]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}