{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3081640400","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2020.3020572","title":"Cellular Subscriber Lines (CSL): A Wireless-Wireline Physically Converged Architecture","display_name":"Cellular Subscriber Lines (CSL): A Wireless-Wireline Physically Converged Architecture","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3081640400","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2020.3020572","mag":"3081640400"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2020.3020572","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2020.3020572","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/26/9295471/09184124.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/26/9295471/09184124.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029146230","display_name":"J.M. Cioffi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1353-8101"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97018004","display_name":"Stanford University","ror":"https://ror.org/00f54p054","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John M. Cioffi","raw_affiliation_strings":["ASSIA Inc., Redwood City, CA, USA","Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1353-8101","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ASSIA Inc., Redwood City, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I97018004"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113787676","display_name":"Chan-Soo Hwang","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chan-Soo Hwang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Technology Office, ASSIA, Inc., Redwood City, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technology Office, ASSIA, Inc., Redwood City, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079813659","display_name":"I. Kanellakopoulos","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ioannis Kanellakopoulos","raw_affiliation_strings":["ASSIA, Inc. (Consultant), Redwood City, CA, USA","Oraton Consulting, Redwood City, CA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ASSIA, Inc. (Consultant), Redwood City, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oraton Consulting, Redwood City, CA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101504834","display_name":"Jisung Oh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3976-8693"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jisung Oh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Wireless Engineering, ASSIA Inc., Redwood City, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3976-8693","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Wireless Engineering, ASSIA Inc., Redwood City, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033020685","display_name":"K.J. Kerpez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3551-3335"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ken J. Kerpez","raw_affiliation_strings":["ASSIA Inc., Redwood City, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3551-3335","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ASSIA Inc., Redwood City, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5203,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65303086,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"68","issue":"12","first_page":"7289","last_page":"7310"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireline","display_name":"Wireline","score":0.8877290487289429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.6122990250587463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5418322086334229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-subscriber-line","display_name":"Digital subscriber line","score":0.5368946194648743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5301846861839294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3696519136428833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3411903381347656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2917545437812805}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776951270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8026910","display_name":"Wireline","level":3,"score":0.8877290487289429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.6122990250587463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5418322086334229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201374245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104534","display_name":"Digital subscriber line","level":2,"score":0.5368946194648743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5301846861839294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3696519136428833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3411903381347656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2917545437812805}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2020.3020572","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2020.3020572","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/26/9295471/09184124.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2020.3020572","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2020.3020572","pdf_url":"https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/ielx7/26/9295471/09184124.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6299999952316284}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3081640400.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3081640400.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W182799190","https://openalex.org/W783893065","https://openalex.org/W1537960262","https://openalex.org/W1780958315","https://openalex.org/W1979692328","https://openalex.org/W1983632787","https://openalex.org/W1997273497","https://openalex.org/W2040075573","https://openalex.org/W2143157029","https://openalex.org/W2146756703","https://openalex.org/W2171926627","https://openalex.org/W2238937638","https://openalex.org/W2263121163","https://openalex.org/W2300002539","https://openalex.org/W2613393707","https://openalex.org/W2663363630","https://openalex.org/W2741384572","https://openalex.org/W2769394227","https://openalex.org/W2810170137","https://openalex.org/W2878679673","https://openalex.org/W2932498818","https://openalex.org/W2943836767","https://openalex.org/W2965128233","https://openalex.org/W3011399142","https://openalex.org/W3014634829","https://openalex.org/W3026634457","https://openalex.org/W3035065932","https://openalex.org/W3103126557","https://openalex.org/W3103563915","https://openalex.org/W3144677793","https://openalex.org/W3144912999","https://openalex.org/W4230774448","https://openalex.org/W7024928469"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2368190399","https://openalex.org/W2374510365","https://openalex.org/W4200241224","https://openalex.org/W1964703610","https://openalex.org/W2759444425","https://openalex.org/W2085787479","https://openalex.org/W4246159570","https://openalex.org/W2381888053","https://openalex.org/W2356623904","https://openalex.org/W2085986895"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wireless-wireline":[0],"convergence":[1],"and":[2,32,47],"cellular":[3],"wireless":[4,13,66],"deployment":[5,63],"can":[6,74],"economically":[7],"accelerate":[8],"through":[9],"partial":[10],"transmission":[11],"of":[12,26],"4G,":[14],"5G":[15],"(generally":[16],"3GPP-standards-compliant),":[17],"and/or":[18],"Wi-Fi":[19,84],"6":[20],"baseband":[21],"signals":[22],"on":[23,89],"the":[24,55],"billions":[25],"copper":[27,72],"phone,":[28],"Ethernet,":[29],"coaxial":[30],"cable,":[31],"other":[33],"wireline":[34],"connections.":[35],"This":[36],"article":[37],"poses":[38],"such":[39],"a":[40],"Cellular":[41],"Subscriber":[42],"Lines":[43],"(CSL)":[44],"re-use":[45],"architecture":[46],"investigates":[48],"large":[49,95],"bandwidth-efficiency":[50],"gains,":[51],"as":[52,54],"well":[53],"consequent":[56],"cost-efficiency":[57],"improvement":[58],"that":[59],"accrues":[60],"for":[61],"CSL's":[62],"infrastructure.":[64],"In-home":[65],"signals'":[67],"seamless":[68],"distribution":[69],"partially":[70],"over":[71,97],"links":[73],"achieve":[75],"good":[76],"data-rate-versus-distance":[77],"profile.":[78],"Results":[79],"here":[80],"also":[81],"expand":[82],"to":[83],"(possibly":[85],"with":[86],"MIMO":[87],"use)":[88],"Ethernet":[90],"multi-pair":[91],"cables,":[92],"finding":[93],"very":[94],"gains":[96],"existing":[98],"enterprise":[99],"mesh":[100],"(ad-hoc":[101],"or":[102],"otherwise)":[103],"approaches.":[104]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
