{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2808930142","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2019.2898665","title":"Index Modulation for Molecular Communication via Diffusion Systems","display_name":"Index Modulation for Molecular Communication via Diffusion Systems","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-02-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2808930142","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2019.2898665","mag":"2808930142"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2019.2898665","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2019.2898665","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"paratext","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1806.07689","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006008896","display_name":"Mustafa Can G\u00fcrsoy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6877-7372"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405392","display_name":"Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i University","ror":"https://ror.org/03z9tma90","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405392"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mustafa Can Gursoy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6877-7372","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051978835","display_name":"Ertu\u011frul Ba\u015far","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5566-2392"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1351752","display_name":"Ko\u00e7 University","ror":"https://ror.org/00jzwgz36","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1351752"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ertugrul Basar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Ko\u00e7 University, Istanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5566-2392","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Ko\u00e7 University, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1351752"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059780057","display_name":"Al\u00ed Emre Pusane","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8412-6684"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405392","display_name":"Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i University","ror":"https://ror.org/03z9tma90","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405392"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Emre Pusane","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8412-6684","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405392"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010245978","display_name":"Tuna Tu\u011fcu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1332-3920"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405392","display_name":"Bo\u011fazi\u00e7i University","ror":"https://ror.org/03z9tma90","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405392"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tuna Tugcu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1332-3920","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Bogazici University, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405392"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":71,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"67","issue":"5","first_page":"3337","last_page":"3350"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":true,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13052","display_name":"Molecular Communication and Nanonetworks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13052","display_name":"Molecular Communication and Nanonetworks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10207","display_name":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","score":0.9972000122070312,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/molecular-communication","display_name":"Molecular communication","score":0.9547483325004578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.719192385673523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5517565011978149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quadrature-amplitude-modulation","display_name":"Quadrature amplitude modulation","score":0.5308858752250671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.5236330032348633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/keying","display_name":"Keying","score":0.5003397464752197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4956613779067993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.47798866033554077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.432756245136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.38338136672973633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.293071448802948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22011172771453857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1925642490386963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.1603221297264099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.06406328082084656}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779767902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17037278","display_name":"Molecular communication","level":4,"score":0.9547483325004578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.719192385673523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5517565011978149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32409245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749753","display_name":"Quadrature amplitude modulation","level":4,"score":0.5308858752250671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.5236330032348633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776542216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398306","display_name":"Keying","level":2,"score":0.5003397464752197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4956613779067993},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.47798866033554077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.432756245136261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.38338136672973633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.293071448802948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22011172771453857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1925642490386963},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.1603221297264099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.06406328082084656}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2019.2898665","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2019.2898665","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1806.07689","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1806.07689","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1806.07689","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:cdm21054.contentdm.oclc.org:IR/8589","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TCOMM.2019.2898665","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401341","display_name":"Digital Collections portal (Ko\u00e7 University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1351752","host_organization_name":"Ko\u00e7 University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1351752"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"Journal article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1806.07689","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1806.07689","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1806.07689","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1512315654","https://openalex.org/W1569862825","https://openalex.org/W1872834868","https://openalex.org/W1984920148","https://openalex.org/W1998538858","https://openalex.org/W1999335736","https://openalex.org/W2017008190","https://openalex.org/W2018268843","https://openalex.org/W2034084319","https://openalex.org/W2043640261","https://openalex.org/W2047272490","https://openalex.org/W2063819584","https://openalex.org/W2085453499","https://openalex.org/W2103830439","https://openalex.org/W2113847453","https://openalex.org/W2117280119","https://openalex.org/W2144244895","https://openalex.org/W2163504740","https://openalex.org/W2168002711","https://openalex.org/W2171125625","https://openalex.org/W2258585859","https://openalex.org/W2260681306","https://openalex.org/W2294456571","https://openalex.org/W2325250986","https://openalex.org/W2344235279","https://openalex.org/W2344487751","https://openalex.org/W2523211442","https://openalex.org/W2607447150","https://openalex.org/W2609251124","https://openalex.org/W2611167443","https://openalex.org/W2617868848","https://openalex.org/W2618321905","https://openalex.org/W2738304796","https://openalex.org/W2744485539","https://openalex.org/W2776991125","https://openalex.org/W2793650802","https://openalex.org/W2793971684","https://openalex.org/W2952525893","https://openalex.org/W2962940129","https://openalex.org/W2963969247","https://openalex.org/W3023553154","https://openalex.org/W3099055522","https://openalex.org/W3100991707","https://openalex.org/W3102194136","https://openalex.org/W3102830652"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2919167754","https://openalex.org/W2990776132","https://openalex.org/W1991545742","https://openalex.org/W4392824470","https://openalex.org/W3046169114","https://openalex.org/W3048731887","https://openalex.org/W3011792794","https://openalex.org/W2901869470","https://openalex.org/W2888223702","https://openalex.org/W2765776657"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Molecular":[0],"communication":[1,8,73],"via":[2],"diffusion":[3,14],"(MCvD)":[4],"is":[5,35,48,93,105,138,142,174,187],"a":[6,36,96],"molecular":[7,88,100,170,195],"method":[9,109],"that":[10,52,107,123],"utilizes":[11],"the":[12,22,26,54,58,65,117,130,169,178,183],"free":[13],"of":[15,29,133],"carrier":[16,30],"molecules":[17],"to":[18,25,126,144,158,189],"transfer":[19],"information":[20],"at":[21],"nanoscale.":[23],"Due":[24],"random":[27],"propagation":[28],"molecules,":[31,129],"intersymbol":[32],"interference":[33,46,56],"(ISI)":[34],"major":[37],"issue":[38,51],"in":[39,71],"an":[40,50],"MCvD":[41,83],"system.":[42],"Alongside":[43],"ISI,":[44],"interlink":[45],"(ILI)":[47],"also":[49,139],"increases":[53],"total":[55],"for":[57,82,99,194],"MCvD-based":[59],"multiple-input-multiple-output":[60],"(MIMO)":[61],"approaches.":[62,120],"Inspired":[63],"by":[64],"antenna":[66,184],"index":[67],"modulation":[68,98,166,172],"(IM)":[69],"concept":[70],"traditional":[72],"systems,":[74,102],"this":[75,86,108],"paper":[76],"introduces":[77],"novel":[78,97,165],"IM-based":[79],"transmission":[80],"schemes":[81],"systems.":[84,197],"In":[85,156],"paper,":[87],"space":[89],"shift":[90],"keying":[91],"(MSSK)":[92],"proposed":[94],"as":[95],"MIMO":[101,119,196],"and":[103,112],"it":[104],"found":[106,143],"combats":[110],"ISI":[111,146],"ILI":[113,160],"considerably":[114,147],"better":[115],"than":[116],"existing":[118],"For":[121],"nanomachines":[122],"have":[124],"access":[125],"two":[127],"different":[128],"direct":[131],"extension":[132],"MSSK,":[134],"quadrature":[135],"MSSK":[136],"(QMSSK)":[137],"proposed.":[140,175],"QMSSK":[141],"combat":[145,159],"well":[148,152],"while":[149],"not":[150],"performing":[151],"against":[153],"ILI-caused":[154],"errors.":[155],"order":[157],"more":[161],"effectively,":[162],"another":[163],"dual-molecule-based":[164],"scheme":[167],"called":[168],"spatial":[171],"(MSM)":[173],"Combined":[176],"with":[177],"Gray":[179],"mapping":[180],"imposed":[181],"on":[182],"indices,":[185],"MSM":[186],"observed":[188],"yield":[190],"reliable":[191],"error":[192],"rates":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-07-23T08:03:31.855105","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}