{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2905370606","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2018.2886184","title":"Physical Layer Network Coding in Network MIMO: A New Design for 5G and Beyond","display_name":"Physical Layer Network Coding in Network MIMO: A New Design for 5G and Beyond","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2905370606","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2018.2886184","mag":"2905370606"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2018.2886184","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2018.2886184","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/683a8edb-b735-4ad0-97fb-04514c98c629","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056447258","display_name":"Tong Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9817-1681"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tong Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Telecommunications Research, King\u2019s College London, London, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9817-1681","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Telecommunications Research, King\u2019s College London, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100364988","display_name":"Yi Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9095-6879"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52099693","display_name":"University of York","ror":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics, University of York, York, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, University of York, York, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072939307","display_name":"Alister G. Burr","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6435-3962"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52099693","display_name":"University of York","ror":"https://ror.org/04m01e293","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alister G. Burr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronics, University of York, York, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6435-3962","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronics, University of York, York, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52099693"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077634135","display_name":"Mohammad Shikh\u2010Bahaei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7450-7574"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","display_name":"King's College London","ror":"https://ror.org/0220mzb33","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohammad R. Shikh-Bahaei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre for Telecommunications Research, King\u2019s College London, London, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre for Telecommunications Research, King\u2019s College London, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056447258"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1727,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89060735,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"67","issue":"3","first_page":"2024","last_page":"2035"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backhaul","display_name":"Backhaul (telecommunications)","score":0.8536014556884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.6713255643844604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6541032791137695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer","display_name":"Physical layer","score":0.6245460510253906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6084811687469482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-network-coding","display_name":"Linear network coding","score":0.591335654258728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-access-network","display_name":"Radio access network","score":0.5130914449691772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.46903952956199646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.4552000164985657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.450351357460022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.43858206272125244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/c-ran","display_name":"C-RAN","score":0.4133617579936981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.27222344279289246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.187063068151474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1710124909877777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-station","display_name":"Mobile station","score":0.09878978133201599}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103760667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q798444","display_name":"Backhaul (telecommunications)","level":3,"score":0.8536014556884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.6713255643844604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6541032791137695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.6245460510253906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6084811687469482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138293262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1089578","display_name":"Linear network coding","level":3,"score":0.591335654258728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106365562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3078360","display_name":"Radio access network","level":4,"score":0.5130914449691772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.46903952956199646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.4552000164985657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.450351357460022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.43858206272125244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779765720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5005908","display_name":"C-RAN","level":5,"score":0.4133617579936981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.27222344279289246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.187063068151474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1710124909877777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207029474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q384018","display_name":"Mobile station","level":3,"score":0.09878978133201599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2018.2886184","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2018.2886184","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kclpure.kcl.ac.uk:openaire/683a8edb-b735-4ad0-97fb-04514c98c629","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/683a8edb-b735-4ad0-97fb-04514c98c629","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400216","display_name":"Research Portal (King's College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","host_organization_name":"King's College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Peng, T, Wang, Y, Burr, A & Shikh-Bahaei, M 2018, 'Physical Layer Network Coding in Network MIMO : A New Design for 5G and Beyond', IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMMUNICATIONS.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.whiterose.ac.uk:139379","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6435-3962>","pdf_url":"https://eprints.whiterose.ac.uk/id/eprint/139379/1/Adaptive_PNC_TCom_accept.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400854","display_name":"White Rose Research Online (University of Leeds, The University of Sheffield, University of York)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2800616092","host_organization_name":"White Rose University Consortium","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800616092"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"PeerReviewed"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/683a8edb-b735-4ad0-97fb-04514c98c629","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/physical-layer-network-coding-in-network-mimo(683a8edb-b735-4ad0-97fb-04514c98c629).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400216","display_name":"Research Portal (King's College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","host_organization_name":"King's College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:kclpure.kcl.ac.uk:openaire/683a8edb-b735-4ad0-97fb-04514c98c629","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://kclpure.kcl.ac.uk/portal/en/publications/683a8edb-b735-4ad0-97fb-04514c98c629","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400216","display_name":"Research Portal (King's College London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I183935753","host_organization_name":"King's College London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183935753"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Peng, T, Wang, Y, Burr, A & Shikh-Bahaei, M 2018, 'Physical Layer Network Coding in Network MIMO : A New Design for 5G and Beyond', IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON COMMUNICATIONS.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6399999856948853,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3478098631","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/P022723/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G741967496","display_name":"Network Coded Modulation for Next Generation Wireless Access Networks","funder_award_id":"EP/K040006/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7784750500","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/K040006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8787793700","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/K040006/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8911086622","display_name":"The Internet of Silicon Retinas (IoSiRe): Machine to machine communications for neuromorphic vision sensing data","funder_award_id":"EP/P022723/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W569064703","https://openalex.org/W1901658480","https://openalex.org/W1963647568","https://openalex.org/W1975099099","https://openalex.org/W1998523358","https://openalex.org/W2027564456","https://openalex.org/W2064969374","https://openalex.org/W2066424354","https://openalex.org/W2102474768","https://openalex.org/W2109512964","https://openalex.org/W2120874535","https://openalex.org/W2120941843","https://openalex.org/W2127117141","https://openalex.org/W2153739324","https://openalex.org/W2158782291","https://openalex.org/W2164194786","https://openalex.org/W2172113746","https://openalex.org/W2293974330","https://openalex.org/W2313993999","https://openalex.org/W2433629177","https://openalex.org/W2534892376","https://openalex.org/W2540815729","https://openalex.org/W2569741146","https://openalex.org/W2582062475","https://openalex.org/W2617018367","https://openalex.org/W2619644127","https://openalex.org/W2765949524","https://openalex.org/W2781673607","https://openalex.org/W2888273779","https://openalex.org/W2912369344","https://openalex.org/W2951942128","https://openalex.org/W2963246418","https://openalex.org/W2963516181","https://openalex.org/W2964091427","https://openalex.org/W3098571174","https://openalex.org/W6717947522"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2592537445","https://openalex.org/W2117039245","https://openalex.org/W2497039592","https://openalex.org/W4287262510","https://openalex.org/W1489198039","https://openalex.org/W2436923341","https://openalex.org/W3138350675","https://openalex.org/W2064969374","https://openalex.org/W2905590419","https://openalex.org/W2004247609"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Physical":[0],"layer":[1],"network":[2,11],"coding":[3],"(PNC)":[4],"has":[5],"been":[6],"studied":[7,148],"to":[8,44,115],"serve":[9],"wireless":[10,54],"MIMO":[12],"systems":[13],"with":[14,163],"much":[15],"lower":[16],"backhaul":[17,101,165],"load":[18,102],"than":[19],"approaches":[20],"such":[21],"as":[22],"Cloud":[23],"Radio":[24],"Access":[25],"Network":[26],"(Cloud-RAN)":[27],"and":[28,88,135],"coordinated":[29],"multipoint":[30],"(CoMP).":[31],"In":[32],"this":[33,150],"paper,":[34],"we":[35],"present":[36],"a":[37,111],"design":[38,62],"guideline":[39],"of":[40,48,131,138],"engineering":[41],"applicable":[42],"PNC":[43,76,119],"fulfil":[45],"the":[46,60,67,75,90,99,105,117,125,156],"request":[47],"high":[49],"user":[50],"densities":[51],"in":[52,142,149],"5G":[53],"RAN":[55],"infrastructure.":[56],"We":[57,108],"show":[58,154],"that":[59,155],"proposed":[61,157],"criteria":[63],"guarantee":[64],"that:":[65],"1)":[66],"whole":[68],"system":[69],"operates":[70],"over":[71],"binary":[72],"system;":[73],"2)":[74],"functions":[77,121],"utilized":[78],"at":[79,104],"each":[80],"access":[81],"point":[82],"overcome":[83],"all":[84,95],"singular":[85,139],"fade":[86,140],"states;":[87],"3)":[89],"destination":[91],"can":[92],"unambiguously":[93],"recover":[94],"source":[96],"messages,":[97],"while":[98],"overall":[100],"remains":[103],"lowest":[106],"level.":[107],"then":[109],"develop":[110],"two-stage":[112],"search":[113],"algorithm":[114],"identify":[116],"optimum":[118],"mapping":[120],"which":[122],"greatly":[123],"reduces":[124],"real-time":[126],"computational":[127],"complexity.":[128],"The":[129],"impact":[130],"estimated":[132],"channel":[133],"information":[134],"reduced":[136,164],"number":[137],"states":[141],"different":[143],"QAM":[144],"modulation":[145],"schemes":[146,158],"are":[147],"paper.":[151],"Numerical":[152],"results":[153],"achieve":[159],"low":[160],"outage":[161],"probability":[162],"load.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-05-11T08:15:01.531666","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}