{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2902418875","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2018.2884003","title":"Theoretical Performance Limits of Massive MIMO With Uncorrelated Rician Fading Channels","display_name":"Theoretical Performance Limits of Massive MIMO With Uncorrelated Rician Fading Channels","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-11-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2902418875","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2018.2884003","mag":"2902418875"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2018.2884003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2018.2884003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11568/957119","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063635284","display_name":"Luca Sanguinetti","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2577-4091"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","display_name":"University of Pisa","ror":"https://ror.org/03ad39j10","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luca Sanguinetti","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell\u2019Informazione, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy","Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Informazione, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2577-4091","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell\u2019Informazione, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Ingegneria dell'Informazione, University of Pisa, Pisa, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006716265","display_name":"Abla Kammoun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0195-3159"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71920554","display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01q3tbs38","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abla Kammoun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical Engineering Department, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical Engineering Department, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056145687","display_name":"M\u00e9rouane Debbah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8941-8080"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210123571","display_name":"Huawei Technologies (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/02rbzf697","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2250955327","https://openalex.org/I4210123571"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Merouane Debbah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mathematical and Algorithmic Sciences Laboratory, Huawei Technologies Company Ltd., Boulogne-Billancourt, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mathematical and Algorithmic Sciences Laboratory, Huawei Technologies Company Ltd., Boulogne-Billancourt, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210123571"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4994,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82690638,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"67","issue":"3","first_page":"1939","last_page":"1955"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rician-fading","display_name":"Rician fading","score":0.8538315296173096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.7450826168060303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.6896600723266602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.6535660028457642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-propagation","display_name":"Multipath propagation","score":0.622164785861969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4556584060192108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.4424028992652893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.4308059811592102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.40921109914779663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.40161311626434326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3500136137008667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3167177736759186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16134914755821228}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60472773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7331156","display_name":"Rician fading","level":4,"score":0.8538315296173096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.7450826168060303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.6896600723266602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.6535660028457642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161218011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11827794","display_name":"Multipath propagation","level":3,"score":0.622164785861969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4556584060192108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4424028992652893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4308059811592102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.40921109914779663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.40161311626434326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3500136137008667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3167177736759186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16134914755821228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2018.2884003","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2018.2884003","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arpi.unipi.it:11568/957119","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11568/957119","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196265","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutial research information system (University of Pisa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","host_organization_name":"University of Pisa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.kaust.edu.sa:10754/630331","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10754/630331","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401596","display_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology Repository (King Abdullah University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I71920554","host_organization_name":"King Abdullah University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71920554"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arpi.unipi.it:11568/957119","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11568/957119","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196265","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutial research information system (University of Pisa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I108290504","host_organization_name":"University of Pisa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108290504"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1647143258","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PRA 2018/2019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324499","funder_display_name":"Universit\u00e0 di Pisa"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1935131172","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PRA_2018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324499","funder_display_name":"Universit\u00e0 di Pisa"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324499","display_name":"Universit\u00e0 di Pisa","ror":"https://ror.org/03ad39j10"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332999","display_name":"Horizon 2020 Framework Programme","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W250076511","https://openalex.org/W1515376455","https://openalex.org/W1518945650","https://openalex.org/W1716625494","https://openalex.org/W1965392255","https://openalex.org/W1971443733","https://openalex.org/W1974552031","https://openalex.org/W1998579408","https://openalex.org/W1999833500","https://openalex.org/W2009780658","https://openalex.org/W2017262500","https://openalex.org/W2048056416","https://openalex.org/W2084304524","https://openalex.org/W2090195299","https://openalex.org/W2096171043","https://openalex.org/W2105647435","https://openalex.org/W2121315337","https://openalex.org/W2128513990","https://openalex.org/W2130309215","https://openalex.org/W2134070580","https://openalex.org/W2141682101","https://openalex.org/W2147601077","https://openalex.org/W2166064468","https://openalex.org/W2189415357","https://openalex.org/W2215226200","https://openalex.org/W2231452787","https://openalex.org/W2238937638","https://openalex.org/W2244920957","https://openalex.org/W2558927171","https://openalex.org/W2596844068","https://openalex.org/W2597206177","https://openalex.org/W2610968021","https://openalex.org/W2770606349","https://openalex.org/W2784277076","https://openalex.org/W2804290997","https://openalex.org/W2902418875","https://openalex.org/W2949977345","https://openalex.org/W2951528545","https://openalex.org/W2963351273","https://openalex.org/W2963556991","https://openalex.org/W3098872863","https://openalex.org/W3098980465","https://openalex.org/W3103793889","https://openalex.org/W3105581728","https://openalex.org/W3106233732","https://openalex.org/W3106282754","https://openalex.org/W6680021679","https://openalex.org/W6764852594"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2172055400","https://openalex.org/W2124796615","https://openalex.org/W2376969857","https://openalex.org/W2902575303","https://openalex.org/W207732638","https://openalex.org/W1560491530","https://openalex.org/W2141180789","https://openalex.org/W2263624057","https://openalex.org/W2980305768","https://openalex.org/W2801592279"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"considers":[2],"a":[3,12,70,76,81,98,171,183],"Massive":[4],"MIMO":[5,62],"network":[6],"with":[7,16,69,97,144,178],"L":[8],"cells,":[9],"each":[10,52,56,110],"comprising":[11],"base":[13],"stations":[14],"(BS)":[15],"M":[17],"antennas":[18,168],"and":[19,40,54,75,93,125],"K":[20,94],"single-antenna":[21],"user":[22],"equipments.":[23],"Within":[24],"this":[25],"setting,":[26],"we":[27,162],"are":[28,130,137,150],"interested":[29],"in":[30,37,109],"deriving":[31],"approximations":[32,136],"of":[33,157,167,181,186],"the":[34,38,43,103,106,135,155,165],"achievable":[35],"rates":[36],"uplink":[39],"downlink":[41],"under":[42,102],"assumption":[44,104],"that":[45,55,67,91,105,134],"single-cell":[46],"linear":[47],"processing":[48],"is":[49,88,112],"used":[50,131,152],"at":[51],"BS":[53],"intracell":[57],"link":[58],"forms":[59],"an":[60,120],"uncorrelated":[61,83],"Rician":[63],"fading":[64],"channel":[65,115],"matrix;":[66],"is,":[68],"deterministic":[71],"line-of-sight":[72],"(LoS)":[73],"path":[74],"stochastic":[77],"non-LoS":[78],"component":[79],"describing":[80],"spatial":[82],"multipath":[84],"environment.":[85],"The":[86,147],"analysis":[87],"conducted":[89],"assuming":[90],"N":[92],"grow":[95],"large":[96,122],"given":[99],"ratio":[100],"N/K":[101],"data":[107],"transmission":[108],"cell":[111],"affected":[113],"by":[114],"estimation":[116],"errors,":[117],"pilot":[118],"contamination,":[119],"arbitrary":[121],"scale":[123],"attenuation":[124],"LoS":[126,158,179],"components.":[127,159],"Numerical":[128],"results":[129,149],"to":[132,153],"prove":[133],"asymptotically":[138],"tight,":[139],"but":[140],"accurate":[141],"for":[142,169],"systems":[143],"finite":[145],"dimensions.":[146],"asymptotic":[148],"also":[151],"evaluate":[154],"impact":[156],"In":[160],"particular,":[161],"exemplify":[163],"how":[164],"number":[166],"achieving":[170],"target":[172],"rate":[173],"can":[174],"be":[175],"substantially":[176],"reduced":[177],"links":[180],"only":[182],"few":[184],"dBs":[185],"strength.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}