{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2895367859","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2018.2874963","title":"Performance Analysis of Multi-Cell Millimeter-Wave Massive MIMO Networks With Low-Precision ADCs","display_name":"Performance Analysis of Multi-Cell Millimeter-Wave Massive MIMO Networks With Low-Precision ADCs","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-10-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2895367859","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2018.2874963","mag":"2895367859"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2018.2874963","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2018.2874963","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040590707","display_name":"Jindan Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4090-6478"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jindan Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4090-6478","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013867024","display_name":"Wei Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9341-8382"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9341-8382","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Integrated Services Networks, Xidian University, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100408729","display_name":"Hua Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0734-1329"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hua Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0734-1329","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039289964","display_name":"Geoffrey Ye Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7894-2415"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Geoffrey Ye Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072916702","display_name":"Xiaohu You","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0809-8511"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaohu You","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0809-8511","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Mobile Communications Research Laboratory, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7993,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85400174,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"67","issue":"1","first_page":"302","last_page":"317"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10262","display_name":"Microwave Engineering and Waveguides","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.8543962836265564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.6668400764465332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.6595516204833984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6564952731132507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extremely-high-frequency","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","score":0.5453861951828003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.5051091313362122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-to-noise-ratio","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","score":0.4564216136932373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel-state-information","display_name":"Channel state information","score":0.44953683018684387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.4490450620651245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-and-lower-bounds","display_name":"Upper and lower bounds","score":0.41840308904647827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.35443198680877686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2520495057106018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20316478610038757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.2029482126235962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.19327539205551147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11233782768249512}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.8543962836265564},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.6668400764465332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.6595516204833984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6564952731132507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45764600","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q570342","display_name":"Extremely high frequency","level":2,"score":0.5453861951828003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.5051091313362122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13944312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512748","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","level":2,"score":0.4564216136932373},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148063708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5072511","display_name":"Channel state information","level":3,"score":0.44953683018684387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4490450620651245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77553402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13222579","display_name":"Upper and lower bounds","level":2,"score":0.41840308904647827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.35443198680877686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2520495057106018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20316478610038757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.2029482126235962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.19327539205551147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11233782768249512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2018.2874963","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2018.2874963","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5671476791","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"GDZB-005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326182","funder_display_name":"Six Talent Peaks Project in Jiangsu Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7195131031","display_name":"\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u901a\u4fe1\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u7ef4\u9ad8\u6548\u4f20\u8f93\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61571118","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7221012831","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U1534208","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8592535811","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61601115","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8882420975","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61871109","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326182","display_name":"Six Talent Peaks Project in Jiangsu Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":59,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W250076511","https://openalex.org/W1521591241","https://openalex.org/W1584244501","https://openalex.org/W1956027752","https://openalex.org/W1982222550","https://openalex.org/W1997834106","https://openalex.org/W2041287972","https://openalex.org/W2053521124","https://openalex.org/W2084304524","https://openalex.org/W2101288405","https://openalex.org/W2107118996","https://openalex.org/W2108672684","https://openalex.org/W2109808436","https://openalex.org/W2141682101","https://openalex.org/W2142294962","https://openalex.org/W2189415357","https://openalex.org/W2259391824","https://openalex.org/W2262641688","https://openalex.org/W2272804037","https://openalex.org/W2293354578","https://openalex.org/W2294344867","https://openalex.org/W2334290851","https://openalex.org/W2340858886","https://openalex.org/W2345417877","https://openalex.org/W2371210961","https://openalex.org/W2400729854","https://openalex.org/W2493390539","https://openalex.org/W2518974416","https://openalex.org/W2528890243","https://openalex.org/W2548842562","https://openalex.org/W2564467643","https://openalex.org/W2565147976","https://openalex.org/W2596519169","https://openalex.org/W2604152202","https://openalex.org/W2605765189","https://openalex.org/W2662198305","https://openalex.org/W2675083939","https://openalex.org/W2735748257","https://openalex.org/W2742034921","https://openalex.org/W2757012878","https://openalex.org/W2762290640","https://openalex.org/W2762962612","https://openalex.org/W2763616230","https://openalex.org/W2786276644","https://openalex.org/W2789126652","https://openalex.org/W2789947301","https://openalex.org/W2793533110","https://openalex.org/W2807996669","https://openalex.org/W2962932059","https://openalex.org/W2963108822","https://openalex.org/W2963487795","https://openalex.org/W2963851315","https://openalex.org/W2986057930","https://openalex.org/W3098966262","https://openalex.org/W3099908750","https://openalex.org/W3104906839","https://openalex.org/W3106148312","https://openalex.org/W3113221786","https://openalex.org/W6631398929"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W631083485","https://openalex.org/W4313452936","https://openalex.org/W2097026685","https://openalex.org/W2480068220","https://openalex.org/W2102542442","https://openalex.org/W2106711889","https://openalex.org/W4226210192","https://openalex.org/W2032430904","https://openalex.org/W2011751543","https://openalex.org/W2114648181"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,67],"investigate":[4],"a":[5,39,46,81,103],"multi-cell":[6],"millimeter-wave":[7],"(mmWave)":[8],"massive":[9,53],"multiple-input":[10],"multiple-output":[11],"(MIMO)":[12],"network":[13,55,106],"with":[14,33,61,80],"low-precision":[15],"analog-to-digital":[16],"converters":[17],"(ADCs)":[18],"at":[19,107],"the":[20,51,58,74,90,93,98,113],"base":[21],"station.":[22],"Each":[23],"cell":[24],"serves":[25],"multiple":[26,34],"users":[27],"and":[28,56,97],"each":[29],"user":[30],"is":[31],"equipped":[32],"antennas":[35,96],"but":[36],"driven":[37],"by":[38,125],"single":[40],"RF":[41],"chain.":[42],"We":[43],"first":[44],"introduce":[45],"channel":[47,63],"estimation":[48],"strategy":[49],"for":[50,73,102],"mmWave":[52,105],"MIMO":[54],"analyze":[57],"achievable":[59,75],"rate":[60],"imperfect":[62],"state":[64],"information.":[65],"Then,":[66],"derive":[68],"an":[69],"insightful":[70],"lower":[71],"bound":[72,87],"rate,":[76],"which":[77],"becomes":[78],"tight":[79],"growing":[82],"number":[83,94],"of":[84,92,95],"users.":[85],"The":[86],"clearly":[88],"demonstrates":[89],"impacts":[91],"ADC":[99],"precision,":[100],"especially":[101],"single-cell":[104],"low":[108],"signal-to-noise":[109],"ratio.":[110],"It":[111],"characterizes":[112],"tradeoff":[114],"among":[115],"various":[116],"system":[117],"parameters.":[118],"Our":[119],"analytical":[120],"results":[121],"are":[122],"finally":[123],"confirmed":[124],"extensive":[126],"computer":[127],"simulations.":[128]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
