{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2624472543","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2018.2868079","title":"On Medium Chemical Reaction in Diffusion-Based Molecular Communication: A Two-Way Relaying Example","display_name":"On Medium Chemical Reaction in Diffusion-Based Molecular Communication: A Two-Way Relaying Example","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-08-31","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2624472543","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2018.2868079","mag":"2624472543"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2018.2868079","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2018.2868079","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1604.05680","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002383807","display_name":"Maryam Farahnak-Ghazani","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133529467","display_name":"Sharif University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024c2fq17","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maryam Farahnak-Ghazani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","Department of Electrical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6568-2060","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102772274","display_name":"Gholamali Aminian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1108-492X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133529467","display_name":"Sharif University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024c2fq17","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gholamali Aminian","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","Department of Electrical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035804797","display_name":"Mahtab Mirmohseni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5247-5820"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133529467","display_name":"Sharif University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024c2fq17","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mahtab Mirmohseni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","Department of Electrical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5247-5820","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015573260","display_name":"Amin Gohari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9667-7627"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133529467","display_name":"Sharif University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024c2fq17","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amin Gohari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","Department of Electrical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9667-7627","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067494745","display_name":"Masoumeh Nasiri\u2010Kenari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2290-4460"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133529467","display_name":"Sharif University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024c2fq17","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Masoumeh Nasiri-Kenari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","Department of Electrical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology Tehran, Iran"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2290-4460","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00199901,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"67","issue":"2","first_page":"1117","last_page":"1132"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13052","display_name":"Molecular Communication and Nanonetworks","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13052","display_name":"Molecular Communication and Nanonetworks","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10207","display_name":"Advanced biosensing and bioanalysis techniques","score":0.9747999906539917,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9641000032424927,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/molecular-communication","display_name":"Molecular communication","score":0.914081335067749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.6706904172897339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relay","display_name":"Relay","score":0.6700717210769653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6699814796447754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.5515140295028687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bitwise-operation","display_name":"Bitwise operation","score":0.5182918906211853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.4943225383758545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-network-coding","display_name":"Linear network coding","score":0.453088641166687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.44902125000953674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.33852630853652954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.3268008232116699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.26881223917007446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.225469708442688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.16923031210899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.15727505087852478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.13591334223747253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12333333492279053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.11177283525466919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.0926879346370697}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779767902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17037278","display_name":"Molecular communication","level":4,"score":0.914081335067749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.6706904172897339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.6700717210769653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6699814796447754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5515140295028687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134765980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q879126","display_name":"Bitwise operation","level":2,"score":0.5182918906211853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.4943225383758545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138293262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1089578","display_name":"Linear network coding","level":3,"score":0.453088641166687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.44902125000953674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.33852630853652954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.3268008232116699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.26881223917007446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.225469708442688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.16923031210899353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.15727505087852478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.13591334223747253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12333333492279053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11177283525466919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0926879346370697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2018.2868079","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2018.2868079","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1604.05680","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1604.05680","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1604.05680","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2624472543","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1604.05680.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1604.05680","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1604.05680","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Preprint"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1604.05680","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1604.05680","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1604.05680","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322243","display_name":"Iran National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/03sr1ma14"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2624472543.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2624472543.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1503430806","https://openalex.org/W2029639427","https://openalex.org/W2032639194","https://openalex.org/W2037298848","https://openalex.org/W2038194538","https://openalex.org/W2051321840","https://openalex.org/W2059488492","https://openalex.org/W2089296852","https://openalex.org/W2111834530","https://openalex.org/W2111843456","https://openalex.org/W2115084976","https://openalex.org/W2125287028","https://openalex.org/W2125863473","https://openalex.org/W2128011496","https://openalex.org/W2139762024","https://openalex.org/W2140227342","https://openalex.org/W2145401736","https://openalex.org/W2161100052","https://openalex.org/W2171125625","https://openalex.org/W2225334575","https://openalex.org/W2243686960","https://openalex.org/W2565758905","https://openalex.org/W2603161608","https://openalex.org/W2962798959","https://openalex.org/W2963122720","https://openalex.org/W2963185144","https://openalex.org/W2963475722","https://openalex.org/W2963742920","https://openalex.org/W2963922654","https://openalex.org/W2963923293","https://openalex.org/W4235956146","https://openalex.org/W4244063180","https://openalex.org/W6642307263"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2773178056","https://openalex.org/W2145595274","https://openalex.org/W2913564396","https://openalex.org/W2950518531","https://openalex.org/W3101545304","https://openalex.org/W2113506057","https://openalex.org/W1640862214","https://openalex.org/W2887137509","https://openalex.org/W2364459199","https://openalex.org/W2084867955","https://openalex.org/W348277429","https://openalex.org/W2794360187","https://openalex.org/W2884779888","https://openalex.org/W1967129513","https://openalex.org/W2949236091","https://openalex.org/W2051709149","https://openalex.org/W2996498597","https://openalex.org/W2055048322","https://openalex.org/W2952211520","https://openalex.org/W3137739120"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Chemical":[0],"reactions":[1,19,46,72],"are":[2,151],"a":[3,140,145,155,169,187],"prominent":[4],"feature":[5],"of":[6,70,83,115,209],"molecular":[7,93,188],"communication":[8,31],"systems,":[9],"with":[10,61,139,168],"no":[11],"direct":[12],"parallels":[13],"in":[14,38,41,204],"wireless":[15],"communications.":[16],"While":[17],"chemical":[18,45,71],"may":[20],"be":[21,48],"used":[22,49,152],"inside":[23,104],"the":[24,30,39,54,68,74,87,100,105,111,121,129,161,166,177,183,193,195,207,210,216],"transmitter":[25],"nodes,":[26,28],"receiver":[27,142],"or":[29],"medium,":[32],"we":[33,132,159,221],"focus":[34],"on":[35],"its":[36],"utility":[37],"medium":[40,55],"this":[42,174],"paper.":[43],"Such":[44],"can":[47],"to":[50,78,91,109,153,206],"perform":[51],"computation":[52],"over":[53],"as":[56],"molecules":[57,123],"diffuse":[58],"and":[59,107],"react":[60],"each":[62],"other":[63,116],"(physical-layer":[64],"computation).":[65],"We":[66,164,191],"propose":[67],"use":[69],"for":[73,173],"following":[75],"purposes:":[76],"1)":[77],"reduce":[79,110],"signal-dependent":[80,146],"observation":[81],"noise":[82],"receivers":[84],"by":[85,98,118],"reducing":[86],"signal":[88],"density;":[89],"2)":[90],"realize":[92],"physical-layer":[94],"network":[95,197],"coding":[96,198],"(PNC)":[97],"performing":[99],"natural":[101],"XOR":[102,178],"operation":[103,179],"medium;":[106],"3)":[108],"inter-symbol":[112],"interference":[113],"(ISI)":[114],"transmitters":[117],"canceling":[119],"out":[120],"remaining":[122],"from":[124],"previous":[125],"transmissions.":[126],"To":[127],"make":[128],"ideas":[130,150],"formal,":[131],"consider":[133,222],"an":[134],"explicit":[135],"two-way":[136],"relaying":[137],"example":[138],"transparent":[141],"(which":[143,158],"has":[144],"noise).":[147],"The":[148],"proposed":[149,171,211],"define":[154],"modulation":[156],"scheme":[157,172,218],"call":[160,192],"PNC":[162,167,212],"scheme).":[163],"compare":[165],"previously":[170],"problem,":[175],"where":[176],"is":[180,201],"performed":[181],"at":[182],"relay":[184],"node":[185],"(using":[186],"logic":[189],"gate).":[190],"latter,":[194],"straightforward":[196],"(SNC).":[199],"It":[200],"observed":[202],"that":[203],"addition":[205],"simplicity":[208],"scheme,":[213],"it":[214],"outperforms":[215],"SNC":[217],"especially":[219],"when":[220],"ISI.":[223]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-26T07:47:46.906454","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}