{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2886520271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2018.2864301","title":"Modeling Geographically Correlated Failures to Assess Network Vulnerability","display_name":"Modeling Geographically Correlated Failures to Assess Network Vulnerability","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-08-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2886520271","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2018.2864301","mag":"2886520271"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2018.2864301","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2018.2864301","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100369115","display_name":"Xiaoliang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5380-4489"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoliang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101538377","display_name":"Chen Ming-zhi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1232-2824"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mingzhi Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043533769","display_name":"Sanglu Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1467-4519"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881766915","display_name":"Nanjing University","ror":"https://ror.org/01rxvg760","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sanglu Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory for Novel Software Technology, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100369115"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881766915"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3691,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64032838,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"66","issue":"12","first_page":"6317","last_page":"6328"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12127","display_name":"Software System Performance and Reliability","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5169814825057983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","score":0.47562912106513977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability-assessment","display_name":"Vulnerability assessment","score":0.4320952296257019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.40141141414642334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2850377559661865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.17483872175216675}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5169814825057983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.47562912106513977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167063184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1400839","display_name":"Vulnerability assessment","level":3,"score":0.4320952296257019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.40141141414642334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2850377559661865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.17483872175216675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137176749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4105337","display_name":"Psychological resilience","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2018.2864301","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2018.2864301","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.6700000166893005,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5670238282","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61370028","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W571763098","https://openalex.org/W1489279788","https://openalex.org/W1531987553","https://openalex.org/W1968445847","https://openalex.org/W1980156780","https://openalex.org/W1989632973","https://openalex.org/W1999850871","https://openalex.org/W2006722592","https://openalex.org/W2011619454","https://openalex.org/W2020649867","https://openalex.org/W2039189913","https://openalex.org/W2055249997","https://openalex.org/W2063912039","https://openalex.org/W2097673516","https://openalex.org/W2104618058","https://openalex.org/W2106263082","https://openalex.org/W2106517882","https://openalex.org/W2108213534","https://openalex.org/W2118664141","https://openalex.org/W2118889957","https://openalex.org/W2137698951","https://openalex.org/W2147167313","https://openalex.org/W2153730762","https://openalex.org/W2155061423","https://openalex.org/W2157672209","https://openalex.org/W2158129271","https://openalex.org/W2167970280","https://openalex.org/W2168246231","https://openalex.org/W2168716032","https://openalex.org/W2293710962","https://openalex.org/W2339683945","https://openalex.org/W2599364116","https://openalex.org/W2769775573","https://openalex.org/W2911302472","https://openalex.org/W3015733198","https://openalex.org/W3137956290","https://openalex.org/W3150563311","https://openalex.org/W4252391180","https://openalex.org/W6631727032","https://openalex.org/W6677852660","https://openalex.org/W6677952473","https://openalex.org/W6793958836"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1883246888","https://openalex.org/W2370114625","https://openalex.org/W2947584067","https://openalex.org/W3118510577","https://openalex.org/W2280562859","https://openalex.org/W3157230915","https://openalex.org/W1496728123","https://openalex.org/W2062873522","https://openalex.org/W1756374135","https://openalex.org/W2789975780"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Current":[0],"communication":[1,49],"networks":[2],"are":[3,139],"facing":[4],"more":[5,7,209],"and":[6,21,86,107,121,134,154,168,218,222],"threats":[8],"from":[9],"large-scale":[10],"regional":[11],"damages,":[12],"such":[13,44,104],"as":[14,105,141],"natural":[15],"disasters":[16],"(e.g.,":[17,24],"earthquake":[18,106],"or":[19,28,91],"tornado)":[20],"physical":[22],"attacks":[23,85],"electromagnetic":[25],"pulse":[26],"attack":[27],"dragging":[29],"anchors).":[30],"Recently,":[31],"several":[32],"region":[33,94,216],"failure":[34,71,114,145,156,217],"models":[35,72],"have":[36],"been":[37],"proposed":[38],"to":[39,79,170,181,198],"evaluate":[40],"the":[41,64,74,98,128,132,137,150,155,171,183,188,201,212,220],"impact":[42,99],"of":[43,57,84,93,100,136,158,224],"geographically":[45],"correlated":[46],"failures":[47],"on":[48,149,162,187],"networks.":[50,230],"These":[51],"works":[52],"mainly":[53],"adopt":[54],"a":[55,117,123,159,195],"kind":[56],"\u201cdeterministic\u201d":[58],"models,":[59,130],"where":[60],"network":[61,152,184,213],"components":[62],"within":[63],"affected":[65],"area":[66],"would":[67],"fail":[68,78],"simultaneously.":[69],"Such":[70],"simplify":[73],"analysis":[75],"but":[76],"may":[77,146],"reflect":[80],"some":[81],"important":[82],"behaviors":[83,214],"thus":[87],"cause":[88],"significant":[89],"over-":[90],"under-estimation":[92],"failures.":[95],"To":[96],"emulate":[97],"realistic":[101],"catastrophe":[102],"events":[103],"tornado,":[108],"this":[109],"paper":[110],"introduces":[111],"two":[112],"probabilistic":[113,129],"models:":[115],"1)":[116],"concentric":[118],"circle":[119],"model":[120,206],"2)":[122],"line":[124],"segment":[125],"model.":[126],"In":[127],"both":[131],"location":[133],"effect":[135],"damage":[138,172],"treated":[140],"random":[142],"events.":[143],"The":[144,204],"randomly":[147],"incur":[148],"entire":[151],"plane,":[153],"probability":[157,205],"device":[160],"depends":[161],"many":[163],"factors,":[164],"e.g.,":[165],"link":[166],"length":[167],"distance":[169],"center.":[173],"We":[174],"develop":[175,194],"an":[176],"efficient":[177],"grid":[178,189],"partition-based":[179],"scheme":[180,197],"estimate":[182],"vulnerability.":[185],"Based":[186],"partition":[190],"scheme,":[191],"we":[192],"further":[193],"sampling":[196],"significantly":[199],"reduce":[200],"computation":[202],"cost.":[203],"helps":[207],"us":[208],"deeply":[210],"understand":[211],"under":[215],"facilitates":[219],"design":[221],"maintenance":[223],"future":[225],"highly":[226],"survivable":[227],"mission":[228],"critical":[229]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}