{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2758652682","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2017.2755649","title":"Capacity of a Binary Droplet-Based Microfluidic Channel With Memory and Anticipation for Flow-Induced Molecular Communications","display_name":"Capacity of a Binary Droplet-Based Microfluidic Channel With Memory and Anticipation for Flow-Induced Molecular Communications","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-09-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2758652682","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2017.2755649","mag":"2758652682"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2017.2755649","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2017.2755649","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067573646","display_name":"Laura Galluccio","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6644-0787"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39063666","display_name":"University of Catania","ror":"https://ror.org/03a64bh57","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Laura Galluccio","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Catania, Catania, CT, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Catania, Catania, CT, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013490800","display_name":"Alfio Lombardo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3617-7732"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39063666","display_name":"University of Catania","ror":"https://ror.org/03a64bh57","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alfio Lombardo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Catania, Catania, CT, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Catania, Catania, CT, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050880787","display_name":"Giacomo Morabito","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8714-4001"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39063666","display_name":"University of Catania","ror":"https://ror.org/03a64bh57","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giacomo Morabito","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Catania, Catania, CT, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Catania, Catania, CT, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061649682","display_name":"Sergio Palazzo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7428-0533"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39063666","display_name":"University of Catania","ror":"https://ror.org/03a64bh57","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sergio Palazzo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Catania, Catania, CT, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Catania, Catania, CT, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085373032","display_name":"Carla Panarello","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1888-2374"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39063666","display_name":"University of Catania","ror":"https://ror.org/03a64bh57","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carla Panarello","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Catania, Catania, CT, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Catania, Catania, CT, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076946990","display_name":"Giovanni Schembra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7432-8389"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39063666","display_name":"University of Catania","ror":"https://ror.org/03a64bh57","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giovanni Schembra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Catania, Catania, CT, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical, Electronic and Computer Engineering, University of Catania, Catania, CT, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5067573646"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8922,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":18,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.72777987,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"66","issue":"1","first_page":"194","last_page":"208"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13052","display_name":"Molecular Communication and Nanonetworks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13052","display_name":"Molecular Communication and Nanonetworks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11407","display_name":"Innovative Microfluidic and Catalytic Techniques Innovation","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10621","display_name":"Gene Regulatory Network Analysis","score":0.9592999815940857,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/molecular-communication","display_name":"Molecular communication","score":0.8213117718696594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anticipation","display_name":"Anticipation (artificial intelligence)","score":0.7036182880401611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.6057345867156982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microfluidics","display_name":"Microfluidics","score":0.5936410427093506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-number","display_name":"Binary number","score":0.5518727898597717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","score":0.538390040397644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.40834012627601624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.36823397874832153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.30922168493270874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.2869790196418762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.23723304271697998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanotechnology","display_name":"Nanotechnology","score":0.22022762894630432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1952199637889862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics","display_name":"Mechanics","score":0.16448956727981567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09888774156570435}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779767902","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17037278","display_name":"Molecular communication","level":4,"score":0.8213117718696594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176777502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4774623","display_name":"Anticipation (artificial intelligence)","level":2,"score":0.7036182880401611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.6057345867156982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8673954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q138845","display_name":"Microfluidics","level":2,"score":0.5936410427093506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48372109","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3913","display_name":"Binary number","level":2,"score":0.5518727898597717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.538390040397644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.40834012627601624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.36823397874832153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.30922168493270874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.2869790196418762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.23723304271697998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.22022762894630432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1952199637889862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.16448956727981567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09888774156570435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2017.2755649","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2017.2755649","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W135467536","https://openalex.org/W1651537430","https://openalex.org/W1778704336","https://openalex.org/W1820144686","https://openalex.org/W1943431639","https://openalex.org/W1967408146","https://openalex.org/W1981136535","https://openalex.org/W1981611953","https://openalex.org/W1984050685","https://openalex.org/W1990856168","https://openalex.org/W1993101698","https://openalex.org/W1993172211","https://openalex.org/W1995875735","https://openalex.org/W2002581150","https://openalex.org/W2009470125","https://openalex.org/W2012771681","https://openalex.org/W2020204245","https://openalex.org/W2031542240","https://openalex.org/W2038943832","https://openalex.org/W2045399800","https://openalex.org/W2056099894","https://openalex.org/W2060779329","https://openalex.org/W2061922862","https://openalex.org/W2068905177","https://openalex.org/W2087200324","https://openalex.org/W2108244520","https://openalex.org/W2111604404","https://openalex.org/W2118047086","https://openalex.org/W2141878768","https://openalex.org/W2143651345","https://openalex.org/W2150275923","https://openalex.org/W2478708596","https://openalex.org/W2508000682","https://openalex.org/W4210960748","https://openalex.org/W6638679497"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1963570780","https://openalex.org/W2002581150","https://openalex.org/W2610758737","https://openalex.org/W2967243855","https://openalex.org/W2962754269","https://openalex.org/W4307083844","https://openalex.org/W2788958820","https://openalex.org/W3212794298","https://openalex.org/W4299641599","https://openalex.org/W2791713182"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Flow-induced":[0],"molecular":[1,86],"communications":[2,33,87],"are":[3,57],"a":[4,16,79,114,119],"promising":[5],"communication":[6],"paradigm":[7],"based":[8,35,117],"on":[9,36,118],"the":[10,43,51,69,100,126,129],"exchange":[11],"of":[12,32,73,128],"molecule":[13],"concentrations":[14],"in":[15,59],"continuous":[17],"fluid,":[18],"guided":[19],"and":[20,63,109],"directed":[21],"through":[22,65],"microfluidic":[23,82,103,132],"pipes.":[24],"An":[25],"emerging":[26],"approach":[27],"to":[28,45,68,77],"implement":[29],"this":[30,74,94],"type":[31],"is":[34,76,105],"discrete":[37,102],"(or":[38],"droplet-based)":[39],"microfluidics.":[40],"It":[41],"exploits":[42],"idea":[44],"represent":[46],"binary":[47,80,101,130],"information":[48,90],"by":[49,107],"encapsulating":[50],"signaling":[52],"molecules":[53],"inside":[54],"droplets,":[55],"which":[56],"dispersed":[58],"an":[60,89],"immiscible":[61],"fluid":[62],"delivered,":[64],"micro":[66],"pipes":[67],"destination.":[70],"The":[71],"objective":[72],"paper":[75],"study":[78],"droplet-based":[81,131],"system":[83],"for":[84],"flow-induced":[85],"from":[88],"theoretical":[91],"perspective.":[92],"To":[93],"end,":[95],"we":[96,112,124],"first":[97],"show":[98],"that":[99],"channel":[104],"characterized":[106],"memory":[108],"anticipation.":[110],"Accordingly,":[111],"provide":[113],"mathematical":[115],"model":[116],"finite-state":[120],"Markov":[121],"chain.":[122],"Finally,":[123],"evaluate":[125],"capacity":[127],"channel.":[133]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}