{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2756824799","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2017.2754278","title":"Performance Analysis of Relaying Systems With Fixed and Energy Harvesting Batteries","display_name":"Performance Analysis of Relaying Systems With Fixed and Energy Harvesting Batteries","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-09-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2756824799","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2017.2754278","mag":"2756824799"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2017.2754278","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2017.2754278","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"hybrid","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2017.2754278","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033212628","display_name":"Arooj Mubashara Siddiqui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3907-1872"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arooj Mubashara Siddiqui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan","[Dept. of Electrical Engineering, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad, PAKISTAN]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dept. of Electrical Engineering, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad, PAKISTAN]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016462759","display_name":"Leila Musavian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5276-1157"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I110002522","display_name":"University of Essex","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkf1q06","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leila Musavian","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, University of Essex, Colchester, U.K","[School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, University of Essex, Colchester, U.K.]"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5276-1157","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, University of Essex, Colchester, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[School of Computer Science and Electronic Engineering, University of Essex, Colchester, U.K.]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082033372","display_name":"Sonia A\u0131\u0308ssa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6880-4772"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I159129438","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Montr\u00e9al","ror":"https://ror.org/002rjbv21","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39481719","display_name":"Institut National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/04td37d32","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39481719","https://openalex.org/I49663120"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sonia Aissa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute National de la Recherche Scientifique (INRS-EMT), University of Quebec, Montreal, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6880-4772","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute National de la Recherche Scientifique (INRS-EMT), University of Quebec, Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I159129438","https://openalex.org/I39481719"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069951778","display_name":"Qiang Ni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4593-1656"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","display_name":"Lancaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2nsd36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiang Ni","raw_affiliation_strings":["InfoLab 21, School of Computing and Communications, Lancaster University, Lancaster, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4593-1656","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"InfoLab 21, School of Computing and Communications, Lancaster University, Lancaster, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9569,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91822756,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"66","issue":"4","first_page":"1386","last_page":"1398"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12791","display_name":"Full-Duplex Wireless Communications","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relay","display_name":"Relay","score":0.8357132077217102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-harvesting","display_name":"Energy harvesting","score":0.741791307926178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmitter","display_name":"Transmitter","score":0.7263450622558594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.563922107219696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.5211769938468933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.5156158804893494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.4608461856842041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.41488543152809143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.412285178899765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2541150748729706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.24947229027748108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.2309756577014923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.19642817974090576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.17619654536247253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.1232810914516449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08863827586174011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.07548454403877258}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.8357132077217102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101518730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930236","display_name":"Energy harvesting","level":3,"score":0.741791307926178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47798520","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190157","display_name":"Transmitter","level":3,"score":0.7263450622558594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.563922107219696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.5211769938468933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.5156158804893494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.4608461856842041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.41488543152809143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.412285178899765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2541150748729706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24947229027748108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.2309756577014923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.19642817974090576},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.17619654536247253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.1232810914516449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08863827586174011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.07548454403877258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2017.2754278","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2017.2754278","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.essex.ac.uk:20516","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/TCOMM.2017.2754278","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401236","display_name":"Open Access at Essex (University of Essex)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I110002522","host_organization_name":"University of Essex","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I110002522"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.lancs.ac.uk:89211","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/89211/1/for_pure.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401916","display_name":"Lancaster EPrints (Lancaster University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","host_organization_name":"Lancaster University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2017.2754278","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2017.2754278","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9100000262260437,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2902739152","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/N032268/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5303011379","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/R00692X/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8564479746","display_name":"Towards delay, energy And spectrum-efficient Next Generation wireless netwOrks (TangO)","funder_award_id":"EP/N032268/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W612133031","https://openalex.org/W1507202500","https://openalex.org/W1557276168","https://openalex.org/W1633315636","https://openalex.org/W1794490453","https://openalex.org/W1966000877","https://openalex.org/W1972485395","https://openalex.org/W1979408141","https://openalex.org/W1988217343","https://openalex.org/W1990961611","https://openalex.org/W1991781995","https://openalex.org/W2002932684","https://openalex.org/W2015786472","https://openalex.org/W2021622588","https://openalex.org/W2022845598","https://openalex.org/W2035229442","https://openalex.org/W2042612461","https://openalex.org/W2042738017","https://openalex.org/W2046245205","https://openalex.org/W2050930635","https://openalex.org/W2065490301","https://openalex.org/W2081847547","https://openalex.org/W2087805235","https://openalex.org/W2090678872","https://openalex.org/W2095062688","https://openalex.org/W2098609738","https://openalex.org/W2119952207","https://openalex.org/W2137965246","https://openalex.org/W2142022446","https://openalex.org/W2157005274","https://openalex.org/W2160998689","https://openalex.org/W2163150231","https://openalex.org/W2168034909","https://openalex.org/W2170263567","https://openalex.org/W2171288642","https://openalex.org/W2239785623","https://openalex.org/W2246332176","https://openalex.org/W2275317472","https://openalex.org/W2294487725","https://openalex.org/W2295003801","https://openalex.org/W2473228903","https://openalex.org/W2510754270","https://openalex.org/W2560594239","https://openalex.org/W2583922584","https://openalex.org/W2586446179","https://openalex.org/W2668860418","https://openalex.org/W2942228371","https://openalex.org/W2963378276","https://openalex.org/W3024124540","https://openalex.org/W3100674714","https://openalex.org/W3102873868","https://openalex.org/W3143753221","https://openalex.org/W3146234350","https://openalex.org/W4214511117","https://openalex.org/W6636904415","https://openalex.org/W6682293484","https://openalex.org/W7071520430"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2548963335","https://openalex.org/W2159941915","https://openalex.org/W1995129237","https://openalex.org/W1761601995","https://openalex.org/W4300468626","https://openalex.org/W2016000499","https://openalex.org/W2289149990","https://openalex.org/W4233484225","https://openalex.org/W4293094831","https://openalex.org/W3184852948"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"focuses":[2],"on":[3,173],"the":[4,18,24,48,51,56,59,63,67,76,92,95,100,103,112,123,130,149,153,162],"performance":[5,101],"evaluation":[6],"of":[7,94,102,116,122],"an":[8],"energy":[9,61,97],"harvesting":[10,46,68,96],"(EH)":[11],"equipped":[12,36],"dual-hop":[13],"relaying":[14,104],"system":[15,26,105,163],"for":[16,45,111,129],"which":[17],"end-to-end":[19,124],"signal-to-noise":[20],"ratio":[21],"(SNR)":[22],"and":[23,32,40,54,82,89,121,156],"overall":[25],"throughput":[27,164],"are":[28,35,138,171],"analyzed.":[29],"The":[30,43,126],"transmitter":[31,49,154],"relay":[33,57,77],"nodes":[34],"with":[37,148],"both":[38],"fixed":[39,169],"EH":[41,81,151],"batteries.":[42],"source":[44],"at":[47,55,75,152],"is":[50,66,73,87,133,144],"solar":[52],"energy,":[53],"node,":[58],"interference":[60],"in":[62,98,161],"radio":[64],"frequency":[65],"source.":[69],"Time":[70],"switching":[71],"scheme":[72],"used":[74],"to":[78],"switch":[79],"between":[80],"decoding":[83],"information.":[84],"Harvest-use":[85],"approach":[86],"implemented,":[88],"we":[90],"investigate":[91],"effects":[93],"enhancing":[99],"by":[106],"deriving":[107],"estimated":[108],"closed-form":[109],"expressions":[110,137],"cumulative":[113],"distribution":[114],"function":[115],"each":[117],"link's":[118],"individual":[119],"SNR":[120],"SNR.":[125],"analytical":[127],"expression":[128],"ergodic":[131],"capacity":[132],"also":[134,145],"derived.":[135],"These":[136],"validated":[139],"through":[140],"Monte-Carlo":[141],"simulations.":[142],"It":[143],"shown":[146],"that":[147],"additional":[150],"(source":[155],"relay),":[157],"a":[158],"significant":[159],"improvement":[160],"can":[165],"be":[166],"achieved":[167],"when":[168],"batteries":[170],"running":[172],"low":[174],"powers.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}