{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2619775665","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2017.2709314","title":"Secure Hybrid VLC-RF Systems with Light Energy Harvesting","display_name":"Secure Hybrid VLC-RF Systems with Light Energy Harvesting","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2619775665","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2017.2709314","mag":"2619775665"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2017.2709314","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2017.2709314","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053119799","display_name":"Gaofeng Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1008-5717"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142108993","display_name":"Southwest University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj4z117","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142108993"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","display_name":"Lancaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2nsd36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}],"countries":["CN","GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gaofeng Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chongqing Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Circuits and Intelligent Information Processing, Southwest University, Chongqing, China","School of Computing and Communications, Lancaster University, Lancaster, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1008-5717","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chongqing Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Circuits and Intelligent Information Processing, Southwest University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142108993"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Communications, Lancaster University, Lancaster, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101778490","display_name":"Jia Ye","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7242-6065"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142108993","display_name":"Southwest University","ror":"https://ror.org/01kj4z117","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142108993"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jia Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chongqing Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Circuits and Intelligent Information Processing, Southwest University, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chongqing Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Circuits and Intelligent Information Processing, Southwest University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142108993"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002904166","display_name":"Zhiguo Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5280-384X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","display_name":"Lancaster University","ror":"https://ror.org/04f2nsd36","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiguo Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Communications, Lancaster University, Lancaster, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5280-384X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Communications, Lancaster University, Lancaster, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.3764,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":150,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99152479,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"1"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visible-light-communication","display_name":"Visible light communication","score":0.8757944107055664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.7216914892196655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/randomness","display_name":"Randomness","score":0.6501983404159546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.5843156576156616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.5564930438995361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5105889439582825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stochastic-geometry","display_name":"Stochastic geometry","score":0.508557915687561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5026626586914062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-emitting-diode","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","score":0.4848238527774811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-harvesting","display_name":"Energy harvesting","score":0.4298505187034607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.34777742624282837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3134128153324127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.24517130851745605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22911956906318665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.22269538044929504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.09355956315994263}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160487672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1426313","display_name":"Visible light communication","level":3,"score":0.8757944107055664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.7216914892196655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125112378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176640","display_name":"Randomness","level":2,"score":0.6501983404159546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.5843156576156616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5564930438995361},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5105889439582825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31243852","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1666739","display_name":"Stochastic geometry","level":2,"score":0.508557915687561},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5026626586914062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176666156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25504","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","level":2,"score":0.4848238527774811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101518730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930236","display_name":"Energy harvesting","level":3,"score":0.4298505187034607},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.34777742624282837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3134128153324127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.24517130851745605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22911956906318665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.22269538044929504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.09355956315994263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2017.2709314","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2017.2709314","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.9100000262260437,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2088751994","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/N005597/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1484363877","https://openalex.org/W1502620588","https://openalex.org/W1505562276","https://openalex.org/W1555197957","https://openalex.org/W1605344596","https://openalex.org/W1639294930","https://openalex.org/W1974165189","https://openalex.org/W2002660191","https://openalex.org/W2040317577","https://openalex.org/W2053336065","https://openalex.org/W2055294224","https://openalex.org/W2082932206","https://openalex.org/W2087045149","https://openalex.org/W2093478987","https://openalex.org/W2100303002","https://openalex.org/W2105935781","https://openalex.org/W2111697380","https://openalex.org/W2136435501","https://openalex.org/W2161890372","https://openalex.org/W2166389905","https://openalex.org/W2169804500","https://openalex.org/W2204043843","https://openalex.org/W2327234026","https://openalex.org/W2333192839","https://openalex.org/W2342930143","https://openalex.org/W2344207312","https://openalex.org/W2398987396","https://openalex.org/W2479834498","https://openalex.org/W2512859977","https://openalex.org/W2512909250","https://openalex.org/W2518645331","https://openalex.org/W2562378549","https://openalex.org/W2594348968","https://openalex.org/W3008609509","https://openalex.org/W6674139535"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2501797479","https://openalex.org/W2997630107","https://openalex.org/W3081944688","https://openalex.org/W3109516991","https://openalex.org/W2395898055","https://openalex.org/W2291056487","https://openalex.org/W2921419196","https://openalex.org/W3010238112","https://openalex.org/W2892834235","https://openalex.org/W3164551675"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"a":[3,12],"hybrid":[4],"visible":[5],"light":[6,28,31],"communication-radio":[7],"frequency":[8],"(RF)":[9],"system,":[10],"including":[11],"legitimate":[13],"receiver":[14,47,70,99],"(R)":[15],"and":[16,44,71,86,100,112],"an":[17],"eavesdropper":[18],"(E)":[19],"is":[20,36,49,55,73],"considered.":[21],"R":[22,43,66,72,85],"can":[23],"harvest":[24],"energy":[25,76],"from":[26,65],"the":[27,39,45,52,62,68,79,82,88,92,97,107,119],"emitted":[29],"by":[30,117],"emitting":[32],"diodes":[33],"(LEDs),":[34],"which":[35,48],"used":[37],"for":[38,110],"information":[40,63],"transmission":[41],"between":[42],"RF":[46,69,98],"close":[50],"to":[51,60,67,128],"LED.":[53],"It":[54],"assumed":[56],"that":[57],"E":[58,101],"tries":[59],"eavesdrop":[61],"delivered":[64],"with":[74],"finite":[75],"storage.":[77],"Considering":[78],"randomness":[80],"of":[81,84,91],"locations":[83],"E,":[87],"statistical":[89],"characteristics":[90],"received":[93],"signal-to-noise":[94],"ratio":[95],"at":[96],"are":[102,125],"characterized;":[103],"then,":[104],"we":[105],"derive":[106],"analytical":[108,132],"expressions":[109],"exact":[111],"asymptotic":[113],"secrecy":[114],"outage":[115],"probability":[116],"using":[118],"stochastic":[120],"geometry":[121],"method.":[122],"Finally,":[123],"simulations":[124],"carried":[126],"out":[127],"verify":[129],"our":[130],"proposed":[131],"models.":[133]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}