{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2512920678","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2016.2602341","title":"Ambient Backscatter Communication Systems: Detection and Performance Analysis","display_name":"Ambient Backscatter Communication Systems: Detection and Performance Analysis","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-08-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2512920678","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2016.2602341","mag":"2512920678"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2016.2602341","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2016.2602341","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019932727","display_name":"Gongpu Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5346-3162"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I21193070","display_name":"Beijing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01yj56c84","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gongpu Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Key Laboratory of Transportation Data Analysis and Mining, School of Computer and Information Technology, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Key Laboratory of Transportation Data Analysis and Mining, School of Computer and Information Technology, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050402661","display_name":"Feifei Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8896-352X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99065089","display_name":"Tsinghua University","ror":"https://ror.org/03cve4549","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feifei Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Technologies and Systems and the Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Intelligent Technologies and Systems and the Tsinghua National Laboratory for Information Science and Technology, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99065089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085947862","display_name":"Rongfei Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8782-0615"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rongfei Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060881187","display_name":"Chintha Tellambura","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9419-7195"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chintha Tellambura","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5019932727"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I21193070"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":30.871,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":445,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9978286,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"64","issue":"11","first_page":"4836","last_page":"4846"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9918000102043152,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.9908999800682068,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/backscatter","display_name":"Backscatter (email)","score":0.7127020359039307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.48058104515075684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4743669927120209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4098902940750122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3670642077922821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.324515700340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2727811932563782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.21111994981765747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.1341894567012787}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30354325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204667","display_name":"Backscatter (email)","level":3,"score":0.7127020359039307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.48058104515075684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4743669927120209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4098902940750122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3670642077922821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.324515700340271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2727811932563782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.21111994981765747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.1341894567012787}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2016.2602341","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2016.2602341","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2900680345","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61422109","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7027177648","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61571037","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8126673627","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2014JBZ003","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8616498718","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61531011","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1549287041","https://openalex.org/W1600286664","https://openalex.org/W1667165204","https://openalex.org/W1969481767","https://openalex.org/W1973792174","https://openalex.org/W1975147464","https://openalex.org/W1987380770","https://openalex.org/W1989821035","https://openalex.org/W1994803221","https://openalex.org/W1997834106","https://openalex.org/W2006578550","https://openalex.org/W2023155939","https://openalex.org/W2023918657","https://openalex.org/W2027750090","https://openalex.org/W2038729745","https://openalex.org/W2040824660","https://openalex.org/W2041235917","https://openalex.org/W2060768956","https://openalex.org/W2099384394","https://openalex.org/W2099461393","https://openalex.org/W2100148120","https://openalex.org/W2109191808","https://openalex.org/W2109520672","https://openalex.org/W2119347354","https://openalex.org/W2142392631","https://openalex.org/W2158342661","https://openalex.org/W2160593627","https://openalex.org/W2167225557","https://openalex.org/W2290855946","https://openalex.org/W2300484078","https://openalex.org/W2495264776","https://openalex.org/W2526388562","https://openalex.org/W2942228371","https://openalex.org/W2963103095","https://openalex.org/W3099111716","https://openalex.org/W4242781462","https://openalex.org/W6698074783"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W1984559991","https://openalex.org/W1799242668","https://openalex.org/W2502358642","https://openalex.org/W3165883639","https://openalex.org/W1847813119","https://openalex.org/W2068956457","https://openalex.org/W2105579152","https://openalex.org/W2744709723","https://openalex.org/W2005239049"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Ambient":[0],"backscatter":[1,35],"technology":[2],"that":[3,38],"utilizes":[4],"the":[5,12,27,40,45,58,75,83,104,109,112,137],"ambient":[6,34],"radio":[7],"frequency":[8],"signals":[9],"to":[10,43,72,101,125,135],"enable":[11],"communications":[13],"of":[14,29,47,115],"battery-free":[15],"devices":[16],"has":[17],"attracted":[18],"much":[19],"attention":[20],"recently.":[21],"In":[22,107],"this":[23],"paper,":[24],"we":[25,51],"study":[26],"problem":[28],"signal":[30],"detection":[31,60,66,105],"for":[32,89],"an":[33],"communication":[36],"system":[37],"adopts":[39],"differential":[41],"encoding":[42],"eliminate":[44],"necessity":[46],"channel":[48],"estimation.":[49],"Specifically,":[50],"formulate":[52],"a":[53,127],"new":[54],"transmission":[55],"model,":[56],"design":[57],"data":[59],"algorithm,":[61],"and":[62,92,111],"derive":[63],"two":[64],"closed-form":[65],"thresholds.":[67],"One":[68],"threshold":[69],"is":[70],"used":[71],"approximately":[73],"achieve":[74],"minimum":[76],"sum":[77],"bit":[78,91],"error":[79,87],"rate":[80],"(BER),":[81],"while":[82],"other":[84],"yields":[85],"balanced":[86],"probabilities":[88],"\u201c0\u201d":[90],"\u201c1\u201d":[93],"bit.":[94],"The":[95],"corresponding":[96],"BER":[97,116],"expressions":[98],"are":[99,122,132],"derived":[100],"fully":[102],"characterize":[103],"performance.":[106],"addition,":[108],"lower":[110],"upper":[113],"bounds":[114],"at":[117],"high":[118],"signal-to-noise":[119],"ratio":[120],"regions":[121],"also":[123],"examined":[124],"simplify":[126],"performance":[128],"analysis.":[129],"Simulation":[130],"results":[131],"then":[133],"provided":[134],"corroborate":[136],"theoretical":[138],"studies.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":51},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":44},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":57},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":56},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":66},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":66},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":33},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-22T09:01:20.584952","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
