{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2339937613","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2016.2553138","title":"Bandwidth-Efficient Multipath Transport Protocol for Quality-Guaranteed Real-Time Video Over Heterogeneous Wireless Networks","display_name":"Bandwidth-Efficient Multipath Transport Protocol for Quality-Guaranteed Real-Time Video Over Heterogeneous Wireless Networks","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-04-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2339937613","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2016.2553138","mag":"2339937613"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2016.2553138","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2016.2553138","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054815242","display_name":"Jiyan Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3063-3901"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jiyan Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Research and Development, OmniVision Technologies Singapore Pte. Ltd., Singapore","State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Research and Development, OmniVision Technologies Singapore Pte. Ltd., Singapore","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060020877","display_name":"Chau Yuen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9307-2120"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152815399","display_name":"Singapore University of Technology and Design","ror":"https://ror.org/05j6fvn87","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chau Yuen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Product Development Pillar, Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Product Development Pillar, Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100640942","display_name":"Bo Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2160-2839"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109765955","display_name":"Yuan Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2212-4023"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuan Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Instrument Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Instrument Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100432573","display_name":"Ming Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6641-3700"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101979694","display_name":"Junliang Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7147-2625"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I139759216","display_name":"Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04w9fbh59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junliang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Networking and Switching Technology, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5054815242"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I139759216"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.6967,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":64,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96330922,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"64","issue":"6","first_page":"2477","last_page":"2493"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11409","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Network Optimization","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11409","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Network Optimization","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10741","display_name":"Video Coding and Compression Technologies","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.867070198059082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7766410112380981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-propagation","display_name":"Multipath propagation","score":0.6320825815200806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-quality","display_name":"Video quality","score":0.5758025646209717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multihoming","display_name":"Multihoming","score":0.5621511340141296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/goodput","display_name":"Goodput","score":0.5464285016059875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.5299787521362305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.4977124035358429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-network","display_name":"Wireless network","score":0.4707900583744049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-tcp","display_name":"Multipath TCP","score":0.45512741804122925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.4458777606487274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.4288495182991028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/packet-loss","display_name":"Packet loss","score":0.4137570261955261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.38773515820503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-protocol","display_name":"Internet Protocol","score":0.17147022485733032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.12811213731765747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.11679694056510925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.09582206606864929}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.867070198059082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7766410112380981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161218011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11827794","display_name":"Multipath propagation","level":3,"score":0.6320825815200806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103910844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2631256","display_name":"Video quality","level":3,"score":0.5758025646209717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65714651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662626","display_name":"Multihoming","level":4,"score":0.5621511340141296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94022561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1172393","display_name":"Goodput","level":4,"score":0.5464285016059875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.5299787521362305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.4977124035358429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108037233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11375","display_name":"Wireless network","level":3,"score":0.4707900583744049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779166880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14947831","display_name":"Multipath TCP","level":4,"score":0.45512741804122925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4458777606487274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.4288495182991028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54108766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q391064","display_name":"Packet loss","level":3,"score":0.4137570261955261},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.38773515820503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35341882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8795","display_name":"Internet Protocol","level":3,"score":0.17147022485733032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.12811213731765747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.11679694056510925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.09582206606864929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2016.2553138","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2016.2553138","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6399999856948853,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1980701404","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61550110244","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2437418386","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61132001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5024266209","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"3222006403","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7219351099","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NCET-11-0592","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334924","funder_display_name":"Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320709","display_name":"National Research Foundation Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/03cpyc314"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334924","display_name":"Program for New Century Excellent Talents in University","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1920773733","https://openalex.org/W1936269000","https://openalex.org/W1966427207","https://openalex.org/W1977721262","https://openalex.org/W1977746710","https://openalex.org/W1984921767","https://openalex.org/W1990488384","https://openalex.org/W1994770732","https://openalex.org/W1996438930","https://openalex.org/W2002724791","https://openalex.org/W2007309295","https://openalex.org/W2017930564","https://openalex.org/W2033150109","https://openalex.org/W2035630966","https://openalex.org/W2038536989","https://openalex.org/W2041479067","https://openalex.org/W2041861752","https://openalex.org/W2043935679","https://openalex.org/W2046838078","https://openalex.org/W2047436062","https://openalex.org/W2049327838","https://openalex.org/W2051619378","https://openalex.org/W2052430863","https://openalex.org/W2055561332","https://openalex.org/W2059705283","https://openalex.org/W2060386744","https://openalex.org/W2062659645","https://openalex.org/W2063142364","https://openalex.org/W2066115669","https://openalex.org/W2079812794","https://openalex.org/W2103354715","https://openalex.org/W2103770028","https://openalex.org/W2105367459","https://openalex.org/W2105701444","https://openalex.org/W2106213219","https://openalex.org/W2115512986","https://openalex.org/W2118548929","https://openalex.org/W2124123991","https://openalex.org/W2126880366","https://openalex.org/W2127706528","https://openalex.org/W2139820405","https://openalex.org/W2140199336","https://openalex.org/W2141081482","https://openalex.org/W2142876645","https://openalex.org/W2145850323","https://openalex.org/W2150286524","https://openalex.org/W2154195006","https://openalex.org/W2161624011","https://openalex.org/W2296600582","https://openalex.org/W2310571521","https://openalex.org/W2326386040","https://openalex.org/W2342442007","https://openalex.org/W2345294604","https://openalex.org/W2922809901","https://openalex.org/W3100432946","https://openalex.org/W3106333619","https://openalex.org/W4205582996","https://openalex.org/W4229922087"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4315606013","https://openalex.org/W2193349298","https://openalex.org/W3093694841","https://openalex.org/W2961404306","https://openalex.org/W2567708682","https://openalex.org/W2997962223","https://openalex.org/W2959698214","https://openalex.org/W2229979418","https://openalex.org/W2037835298","https://openalex.org/W2058869056"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"technological":[1],"advancements":[2],"in":[3,53,158,175,200],"wireless":[4,34,111,202],"infrastructures":[5],"and":[6,23,32,48,57,64,86,121,144,186],"handheld":[7],"devices":[8],"enable":[9],"mobile":[10],"users":[11],"to":[12,98,125,139,147,197],"concurrently":[13],"receive":[14],"multimedia":[15],"contents":[16],"with":[17,38,130,166],"different":[18],"radio":[19],"interfaces":[20],"(e.g.,":[21],"cellular":[22],"Wi-Fi).":[24],"However,":[25],"multipath":[26,44,76,169],"video":[27,49,61,107,128,163,178,196],"transport":[28],"over":[29,109],"the":[30,82,100,167],"resource-limited":[31],"error-prone":[33],"networks":[35],"is":[36,62,137,190],"challenged":[37],"key":[39],"technical":[40],"issues:":[41],"1)":[42],"conventional":[43],"protocols":[45],"are":[46,51],"throughput-oriented,":[47],"data":[50,84,122],"scheduled":[52],"a":[54,74,95,117],"content-agnostic":[55],"fashion":[56],"2)":[58],"high-quality":[59,194],"real-time":[60,161,195],"bandwidth-intensive":[63],"delay-sensitive.":[65],"To":[66],"address":[67],"these":[68],"critical":[69],"problems,":[70],"this":[71],"paper":[72],"proposes":[73],"bandwidth-efficient":[75],"streaming":[77,193],"(BEMA)":[78],"protocol":[79],"featured":[80],"by":[81],"priority-aware":[83],"scheduling":[85],"forward":[87],"error":[88],"correction-based":[89],"reliable":[90],"transmission.":[91],"First,":[92],"we":[93,115],"present":[94],"mathematical":[96],"framework":[97,124],"formulate":[99],"delay-constrained":[101],"distortion":[102],"minimization":[103],"problem":[104],"for":[105,192],"concurrent":[106],"transmission":[108],"multiple":[110],"access":[112],"networks.":[113,203],"Second,":[114],"develop":[116],"joint":[118],"Raptor":[119],"coding":[120],"distribution":[123],"achieve":[126],"target":[127],"quality":[129],"minimum":[131],"bandwidth":[132,184],"consumption.":[133],"The":[134],"proposed":[135],"BEMA":[136,171,189],"able":[138],"effectively":[140],"mitigate":[141],"packet":[142],"reordering":[143],"path":[145],"asymmetry":[146],"improve":[148],"network":[149],"utilization.":[150],"We":[151],"conduct":[152],"performance":[153],"evaluation":[154],"through":[155],"extensive":[156],"emulations":[157],"Exata":[159],"involving":[160],"H.264":[162],"streaming.":[164],"Compared":[165],"existing":[168],"protocols,":[170],"achieves":[172],"appreciable":[173],"improvements":[174],"terms":[176],"of":[177],"peak":[179],"signal-to-noise":[180],"ratio,":[181],"end-to-end":[182],"delay,":[183],"utilization,":[185],"goodput.":[187],"Therefore,":[188],"recommended":[191],"multihomed":[198],"terminals":[199],"heterogeneous":[201]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}