{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2330619054","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2016.2550526","title":"Lower Bounds on the LTE-A Average Random Access Delay Under Massive M2M Arrivals","display_name":"Lower Bounds on the LTE-A Average Random Access Delay Under Massive M2M Arrivals","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-04-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2330619054","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2016.2550526","mag":"2330619054"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2016.2550526","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2016.2550526","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028979875","display_name":"Mehmet K\u00f6seoglu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5450-3266"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66514158","display_name":"Hacettepe University","ror":"https://ror.org/04kwvgz42","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66514158"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mehmet Koseoglu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Engineering, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Engineering, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66514158"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028979875"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66514158"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.5695,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":65,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96266355,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"64","issue":"5","first_page":"2104","last_page":"2115"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9855999946594238,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/random-access","display_name":"Random access","score":0.8853971362113953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6949985027313232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.6141987442970276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/term","display_name":"Term (time)","score":0.5648878812789917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lte-advanced","display_name":"LTE Advanced","score":0.5453233122825623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/upper-and-lower-bounds","display_name":"Upper and lower bounds","score":0.5275116562843323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delay-spread","display_name":"Delay spread","score":0.46124452352523804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3559069335460663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3282110095024109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.20934969186782837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.19741466641426086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.17385509610176086}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101722063","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q218825","display_name":"Random access","level":2,"score":0.8853971362113953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6949985027313232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.6141987442970276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61797465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1188986","display_name":"Term (time)","level":2,"score":0.5648878812789917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17652562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1345402","display_name":"LTE Advanced","level":3,"score":0.5453233122825623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77553402","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13222579","display_name":"Upper and lower bounds","level":2,"score":0.5275116562843323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49456836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q666814","display_name":"Delay spread","level":4,"score":0.46124452352523804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3559069335460663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3282110095024109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.20934969186782837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.19741466641426086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.17385509610176086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2016.2550526","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2016.2550526","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7444662553","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FDS-2015-7507","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323272","funder_display_name":"Hacettepe \u00dcniversitesi"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307102","display_name":"Intel Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323272","display_name":"Hacettepe \u00dcniversitesi","ror":"https://ror.org/04kwvgz42"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1607489325","https://openalex.org/W1832959875","https://openalex.org/W1963783721","https://openalex.org/W1966552195","https://openalex.org/W1966758065","https://openalex.org/W1975160806","https://openalex.org/W1979258026","https://openalex.org/W1993991844","https://openalex.org/W1994599523","https://openalex.org/W1996879523","https://openalex.org/W2001565360","https://openalex.org/W2012625931","https://openalex.org/W2017736265","https://openalex.org/W2049753993","https://openalex.org/W2051253005","https://openalex.org/W2060609167","https://openalex.org/W2074614495","https://openalex.org/W2085397970","https://openalex.org/W2088751215","https://openalex.org/W2095377077","https://openalex.org/W2101250033","https://openalex.org/W2110767187","https://openalex.org/W2111009487","https://openalex.org/W2116633494","https://openalex.org/W2119977207","https://openalex.org/W2132247362","https://openalex.org/W2141804605","https://openalex.org/W2151483420","https://openalex.org/W2170713203","https://openalex.org/W2294127885","https://openalex.org/W2541545582","https://openalex.org/W2542891369","https://openalex.org/W2963860840","https://openalex.org/W3022670524","https://openalex.org/W6665541360"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4300866809","https://openalex.org/W2951897678","https://openalex.org/W3104590515","https://openalex.org/W2521707497","https://openalex.org/W1966372464","https://openalex.org/W2295427988","https://openalex.org/W2376260602","https://openalex.org/W2909953661","https://openalex.org/W2968074759","https://openalex.org/W2073318679"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Rapid":[0],"growth":[1],"of":[2,9,53,68,74,127,143,151,159,163,170,190,196],"machine-to-machine":[3],"(M2M)":[4],"communications":[5],"necessitates":[6],"the":[7,10,17,37,65,72,83,115,124,144,148,157,168,173,184],"reevaluation":[8],"Long":[11],"Term":[12],"Evolution-Advanced":[13],"(LTE-A)":[14],"performance,":[15],"since":[16],"current":[18],"standard":[19],"is":[20,30,140,180],"not":[21],"optimized":[22],"for":[23,82,89,99],"intensive":[24],"M2M":[25,33],"traffic.":[26],"A":[27],"serious":[28,105],"issue":[29],"that":[31,129,178],"massive":[32],"arrivals":[34],"can":[35,130],"overload":[36],"LTE-A":[38,84],"random":[39,86,164],"access":[40,46,87,165,174,185],"channel,":[41],"resulting":[42],"in":[43],"a":[44,51,91,100,104,134],"significant":[45],"delay.":[47,175],"There":[48],"have":[49],"been":[50],"number":[52,169],"proposals":[54],"to":[55,71,182],"control":[56],"this":[57],"overload;":[58],"however,":[59],"there":[60],"are":[61],"no":[62],"studies":[63],"on":[64,172],"mathematical":[66,149],"characterization":[67],"delay":[69,88,111,117,128,186],"bounds":[70,81],"best":[73],"our":[75],"knowledge.":[76],"Here,":[77],"we":[78],"derive":[79],"lower":[80],"average":[85],"both":[90],"regular":[92],"traffic":[93,101],"pattern":[94],"(uniformly":[95],"distributed":[96],"arrivals)":[97],"and":[98,167],"pattern,":[102],"indicating":[103],"congestion":[106],"(beta-distributed":[107],"arrivals).":[108],"The":[109],"proposed":[110],"bounds,":[112],"which":[113],"predict":[114],"minimum":[116],"with":[118],"less":[119],"than":[120],"6%":[121],"error,":[122],"present":[123],"fundamental":[125],"limits":[126],"be":[131],"achieved":[132],"by":[133,187],"practical":[135],"load-balancing":[136],"algorithm.":[137],"This":[138],"paper":[139],"also":[141,155],"one":[142],"first":[145],"attempts":[146],"toward":[147],"analysis":[150],"beta-distributed":[152],"arrivals.":[153],"We":[154,176],"analyze":[156],"effect":[158],"estimation":[160],"accuracy,":[161],"frequency":[162],"opportunities,":[166],"preambles":[171],"show":[177],"it":[179],"possible":[181],"reduce":[183],"several":[188],"orders":[189],"magnitude":[191],"using":[192],"an":[193],"appropriate":[194],"configuration":[195],"these":[197],"system":[198],"parameters.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-17T09:13:05.818461","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
