{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2184035356","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2015.2477085","title":"Performance Analysis for Multi-Way Relaying in Rician Fading Channels","display_name":"Performance Analysis for Multi-Way Relaying in Rician Fading Channels","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-09-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2184035356","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2015.2477085","mag":"2184035356"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2015.2477085","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2015.2477085","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040282710","display_name":"Jiang Xue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1832-5263"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jiang Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Digital Communications, School of Engineering, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Digital Communications, School of Engineering, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071345719","display_name":"Mathini Sellathurai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8738-8583"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32062511","display_name":"Heriot-Watt University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mghma93","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mathini Sellathurai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32062511"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091847007","display_name":"Tharmalingam Ratnarajah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7636-1246"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tharmalingam Ratnarajah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Digital Communications, School of Engineering, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Digital Communications, School of Engineering, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002904166","display_name":"Zhiguo Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5280-384X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Z. Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Communications, Lancaster University, Lancashire, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Communications, Lancaster University, Lancashire, U.K","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5040282710"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8048,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91593181,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"63","issue":"11","first_page":"4050","last_page":"4062"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rician-fading","display_name":"Rician fading","score":0.8676162958145142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relay","display_name":"Relay","score":0.8098278045654297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ergodic-theory","display_name":"Ergodic theory","score":0.6761192679405212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fading","display_name":"Fading","score":0.5855631828308105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.5735694766044617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maximal-ratio-combining","display_name":"Maximal-ratio combining","score":0.5699660181999207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.5633589625358582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5614916682243347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diversity-gain","display_name":"Diversity gain","score":0.5276578664779663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-to-noise-ratio","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","score":0.46531274914741516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outage-probability","display_name":"Outage probability","score":0.45200178027153015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.44143033027648926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.43641138076782227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3954063653945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.3562948703765869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.30476319789886475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2537938356399536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.1834079921245575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.11805850267410278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.08889627456665039}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60472773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7331156","display_name":"Rician fading","level":4,"score":0.8676162958145142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.8098278045654297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122044880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5498822","display_name":"Ergodic theory","level":2,"score":0.6761192679405212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81978471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1196572","display_name":"Fading","level":3,"score":0.5855631828308105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.5735694766044617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86024645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795632","display_name":"Maximal-ratio combining","level":4,"score":0.5699660181999207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5633589625358582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5614916682243347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164785522","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5283966","display_name":"Diversity gain","level":4,"score":0.5276578664779663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13944312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512748","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","level":2,"score":0.46531274914741516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778258436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30672262","display_name":"Outage probability","level":4,"score":0.45200178027153015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.44143033027648926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.43641138076782227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3954063653945923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.3562948703765869},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.30476319789886475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2537938356399536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1834079921245575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.11805850267410278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.08889627456665039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2015.2477085","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2015.2477085","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.lancs.ac.uk:81215","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://eprints.lancs.ac.uk/id/eprint/81215/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401916","display_name":"Lancaster EPrints (Lancaster University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I67415387","host_organization_name":"Lancaster University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67415387"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1158539859","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/M014126/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3038755879","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/L025272/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4456580203","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/I037156/2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5100847648","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/I037156/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5676592124","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/D07827X/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7290458582","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/I037156/2","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7573648726","display_name":"Large Scale Antenna Systems Made Practical: Advanced Signal Processing for Compact Deployments [LSAS-SP]","funder_award_id":"EP/M014126/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W604181985","https://openalex.org/W1530386473","https://openalex.org/W1949836348","https://openalex.org/W1972260207","https://openalex.org/W1982109272","https://openalex.org/W1989506196","https://openalex.org/W2019805203","https://openalex.org/W2020043441","https://openalex.org/W2020668995","https://openalex.org/W2033612646","https://openalex.org/W2056007495","https://openalex.org/W2059434048","https://openalex.org/W2063636694","https://openalex.org/W2064182447","https://openalex.org/W2067780914","https://openalex.org/W2083962008","https://openalex.org/W2099592584","https://openalex.org/W2100770837","https://openalex.org/W2109191808","https://openalex.org/W2110844789","https://openalex.org/W2119805989","https://openalex.org/W2120249541","https://openalex.org/W2121773672","https://openalex.org/W2124543293","https://openalex.org/W2124731181","https://openalex.org/W2125266964","https://openalex.org/W2125289015","https://openalex.org/W2135513119","https://openalex.org/W2139774546","https://openalex.org/W2140050521","https://openalex.org/W2142778846","https://openalex.org/W2143927285","https://openalex.org/W2144925985","https://openalex.org/W2146188183","https://openalex.org/W2146584766","https://openalex.org/W2152121970","https://openalex.org/W2160965821","https://openalex.org/W2798333393","https://openalex.org/W2972424502","https://openalex.org/W3008609509","https://openalex.org/W4300546246","https://openalex.org/W6631800929","https://openalex.org/W6640924813","https://openalex.org/W6655259503","https://openalex.org/W6655559800","https://openalex.org/W6678169804"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2064141620","https://openalex.org/W2133594969","https://openalex.org/W2120860811","https://openalex.org/W2604960346","https://openalex.org/W2122172954","https://openalex.org/W2297105046","https://openalex.org/W2406994267","https://openalex.org/W2143243136","https://openalex.org/W2121799571","https://openalex.org/W2137269258"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,170],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"the":[3,22,52,70,82,85,90,95,118,126,134,143,147,157,172,176,193,206,215,227,239,248,254,258,263,291],"multi-way":[4,91],"relaying":[5,92,136],"scenario":[6,93],"is":[7,168,178,189,235,245,272],"considered":[8,116,225],"with":[9,18,21,84,208,241],"M":[10,57,72,102,202],"users":[11,44,119,255],"who":[12],"want":[13],"to":[14,48,64,77,81,101,237],"exchange":[15],"their":[16,46,66],"information":[17,260],"each":[19],"other":[20],"help":[23,86],"of":[24,87,146,159,175,201,265],"N":[25],"relays":[26,50,60,108,154,194,224,240,270],"(N":[27],"\u226b":[28],"M)":[29],"among":[30],"them.":[31],"There":[32],"are":[33,61,110,115,138,195,285,294],"no":[34],"direct":[35],"transmission":[36,83],"channels":[37,114],"between":[38,117],"any":[39],"two":[40],"users.":[41,79],"Particularly,":[42],"all":[43,49,78,253],"transmit":[45,96],"signals":[47,68],"in":[51,226],"first":[53,141],"time":[54,75,97,103],"slot":[55],"and":[56,106,120,122,129,183,279,282],"-":[58,73,203],"1":[59,74,204],"selected":[62],"later":[63],"broadcast":[65],"mixture":[67],"during":[69],"following":[71],"slots":[76],"Compared":[80],"single":[88],"relay,":[89],"reduces":[94],"significantly":[98],"from":[99],"2M":[100],"slots.":[104],"Random":[105],"semiorthogonal":[107,184,231,242,269],"selections":[109],"applied.":[111],"Rician":[112],"fading":[113],"relays,":[121,205],"analytical":[123],"expressions":[124,293],"for":[125,133,180],"outage":[127],"probability":[128],"ergodic":[130,160],"sum":[131,161],"rate":[132,162],"proposed":[135],"protocol":[137],"developed":[139],"by":[140,274],"characterizing":[142],"statistical":[144],"property":[145],"effective":[148],"channel":[149,211,266],"gain":[150,212,267],"based":[151],"on":[152],"random":[153,182],"selection.":[155],"Also,":[156],"approximation":[158],"at":[163],"high":[164],"signal-to-noise":[165],"ratio":[166],"regime":[167],"derived.":[169,286],"addition,":[171],"diversity":[173,216],"order":[174,217],"system":[177,249],"investigated":[179,273],"both":[181],"relay":[185],"selections.":[186],"Meanwhile,":[187],"it":[188,244],"shown":[190,246],"that":[191,247,252,290],"when":[192,222,230],"randomly":[196],"separated":[197],"into":[198],"L":[199],"groups":[200],"group":[207],"maximum":[209,264],"average":[210],"can":[213,256],"achieve":[214],"L,":[218],"which":[219],"will":[220,250],"increase":[221],"more":[223],"scheme.":[228],"Furthermore,":[229],"selection":[232,271],"(SS)":[233],"algorithm":[234],"applied":[236],"select":[238],"channels,":[243],"guarantee":[251],"decode":[257],"others":[259],"successfully.":[261],"Moreover,":[262],"after":[268],"using":[275],"extreme":[276],"value":[277],"theory,":[278],"tight":[280],"lower":[281],"upper":[283],"bounds":[284],"Simulation":[287],"results":[288],"demonstrate":[289],"derived":[292],"accurate.":[295]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-05-16T08:24:45.110214","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}