{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1554369138","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2015.2451648","title":"On the Deployment of Energy Sources in Wireless-Powered Cellular Networks","display_name":"On the Deployment of Energy Sources in Wireless-Powered Cellular Networks","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-07-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1554369138","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2015.2451648","mag":"1554369138"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2015.2451648","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2015.2451648","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039708717","display_name":"Hina Tabassum","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1201-478X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46247651","display_name":"University of Manitoba","ror":"https://ror.org/02gfys938","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Hina Tabassum","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada","Dept. of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089270885","display_name":"Ekram Hossain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5932-6887"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46247651","display_name":"University of Manitoba","ror":"https://ror.org/02gfys938","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ekram Hossain","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada","Dept. of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical & Computer Engineering, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039708717"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46247651"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.7484,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93486104,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"63","issue":"9","first_page":"3391","last_page":"3404"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12791","display_name":"Full-Duplex Wireless Communications","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.6461360454559326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.6031986474990845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.5947172045707703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-harvesting","display_name":"Energy harvesting","score":0.5442389249801636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-transfer","display_name":"Information transfer","score":0.522749662399292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5151528120040894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5090579390525818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/duplex","display_name":"Duplex (building)","score":0.5082525610923767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beacon","display_name":"Beacon","score":0.4838034510612488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-to-noise-ratio","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","score":0.43140265345573425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.43074238300323486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spectral-efficiency","display_name":"Spectral efficiency","score":0.4278780519962311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.4203486144542694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.4187447428703308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.32092419266700745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.30257701873779297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2648772597312927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.14330190420150757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.11559560894966125}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.6461360454559326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.6031986474990845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.5947172045707703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101518730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930236","display_name":"Energy harvesting","level":3,"score":0.5442389249801636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8854915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4350200","display_name":"Information transfer","level":2,"score":0.522749662399292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5151528120040894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5090579390525818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99611785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6453233","display_name":"Duplex (building)","level":3,"score":0.5082525610923767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102168758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7321258","display_name":"Beacon","level":2,"score":0.4838034510612488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13944312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512748","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","level":2,"score":0.43140265345573425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.43074238300323486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137246740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q583970","display_name":"Spectral efficiency","level":3,"score":0.4278780519962311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4203486144542694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.4187447428703308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.32092419266700745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.30257701873779297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2648772597312927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.14330190420150757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.11559560894966125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552990157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7430","display_name":"DNA","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2015.2451648","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2015.2451648","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9100000262260437,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W604181985","https://openalex.org/W612133031","https://openalex.org/W1594966181","https://openalex.org/W1924988687","https://openalex.org/W1964974987","https://openalex.org/W1966000877","https://openalex.org/W1973720496","https://openalex.org/W2017551824","https://openalex.org/W2021547250","https://openalex.org/W2031477946","https://openalex.org/W2032372805","https://openalex.org/W2032896960","https://openalex.org/W2042738017","https://openalex.org/W2042842731","https://openalex.org/W2045343076","https://openalex.org/W2052822031","https://openalex.org/W2068499153","https://openalex.org/W2070294268","https://openalex.org/W2083058703","https://openalex.org/W2083145718","https://openalex.org/W2094000142","https://openalex.org/W2098855626","https://openalex.org/W2111505049","https://openalex.org/W2125117356","https://openalex.org/W2126335077","https://openalex.org/W2128628369","https://openalex.org/W2140662981","https://openalex.org/W2149454297","https://openalex.org/W2503002577","https://openalex.org/W3008609509","https://openalex.org/W3101483526"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2101178385","https://openalex.org/W2790129070","https://openalex.org/W2106845956","https://openalex.org/W3158435160","https://openalex.org/W2112938119","https://openalex.org/W1643556013","https://openalex.org/W2277502495","https://openalex.org/W2130422012","https://openalex.org/W3188540151","https://openalex.org/W2480148002"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Wireless-powered":[0],"cellular":[1,194],"networks":[2],"(WPCNs)":[3],"are":[4,160],"currently":[5],"being":[6],"investigated":[7],"to":[8,123,146,212,233,262],"ensure":[9],"the":[10,41,47,54,61,64,67,83,95,109,163,175,180,193,198,204,207,210,214,229,238,243,247,252,255,266,269],"reliability":[11],"as":[12,14,130],"well":[13],"improved":[15],"battery":[16],"lifetime":[17],"of":[18,33,50,53,63,97,101,168,187,206,228,237,240,246,254,268,272,280],"wireless":[19,35],"devices.":[20],"A":[21],"WPCN":[22,91],"leverages":[23],"on":[24,60,197],"a":[25,90,124,131,147,169,235,277],"centralized":[26],"base":[27],"station":[28],"(BS)":[29],"that":[30,105,159],"takes":[31],"care":[32],"both":[34],"information":[36,73,121,144],"and":[37,66,72,92,120,143,151,184,218,242,264],"energy":[38,43,71,103,118,136,154],"transfer.":[39],"However,":[40],"harvested":[42],"and,":[44],"in":[45,89],"turn,":[46],"spectral":[48,185],"efficiency":[49,186],"uplink":[51],"transmission":[52],"users":[55,65],"may":[56],"significantly":[57],"vary":[58],"depending":[59],"locations":[62],"channels":[68],"used":[69],"for":[70,222],"transfer":[74,122,145],"purposes.":[75],"To":[76],"this":[77,79],"end,":[78],"paper":[80],"theoretically":[81],"characterizes":[82],"signal-to-noise":[84],"ratio":[85],"(SNR)":[86],"outage":[87,111,182,216],"zones":[88],"comparatively":[93],"analyzes":[94],"performance":[96],"three":[98],"useful":[99],"configurations":[100,114],"dedicated":[102],"sources":[104],"can":[106],"potentially":[107],"minimize":[108,213],"SNR":[110,181,215],"zones.":[112],"These":[113],"are:":[115],"(i)":[116],"harvesting":[117,135,153],"from":[119,137,155,209],"full-duplex":[125],"BS.":[126,172,248],"This":[127],"is":[128,231],"considered":[129],"baseline":[132],"configuration;":[133],"(ii)":[134],"symmetrically":[138,156],"deployed":[139,157,282],"power":[140],"beacons":[141],"(PBs)":[142],"conventional":[148,170],"half-duplex":[149,171],"BS;":[150],"(iii)":[152],"PBs":[158,208,230,241,275],"colocated":[161],"with":[162],"distributed":[164],"antenna":[165],"elements":[166],"(DAEs)":[167],"For":[173],"all":[174],"listed":[176],"cases,":[177],"we":[178,201],"characterize":[179],"probability":[183,217],"an":[188],"arbitrarily":[189],"located":[190],"user":[191],"within":[192],"region.":[195],"Based":[196],"derived":[199,256],"expressions,":[200,257],"also":[202],"optimize":[203],"distance":[205,227],"BS":[211],"provide":[219,258],"closed-form":[220],"solutions":[221],"special":[223],"cases.":[224],"The":[225],"optimum":[226],"shown":[232],"be":[234],"function":[236],"number":[239,271,279],"coverage":[244],"area":[245],"Numerical":[249],"results":[250],"validate":[251],"accuracy":[253],"design":[259],"insights":[260],"related":[261],"WPCNs,":[263],"reveal":[265],"significance":[267],"limited":[270],"optimally":[273],"placed":[274],"over":[276],"large":[278],"randomly":[281],"PBs.":[283]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
