{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2124381325","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2014.2362111","title":"Buffer-Based Distributed LT Codes","display_name":"Buffer-Based Distributed LT Codes","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-10-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2124381325","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2014.2362111","mag":"2124381325"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2014.2362111","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2014.2362111","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1410.0213","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101905437","display_name":"Iqbal Hussain","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8363-7805"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Iqbal Hussain","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and the ACCESS Linnaeus Center, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden","Sch. of Electr. Eng., KTH R. Inst. of Technol., Stockholm, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and the ACCESS Linnaeus Center, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Electr. Eng., KTH R. Inst. of Technol., Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037292846","display_name":"Ming Xiao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5407-0835"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ming Xiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and the ACCESS Linnaeus Center, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden","Sch. of Electr. Eng., KTH R. Inst. of Technol., Stockholm, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and the ACCESS Linnaeus Center, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Electr. Eng., KTH R. Inst. of Technol., Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026962956","display_name":"Lars K. Rasmussen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7182-9543"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170239107","display_name":"University of South Australia","ror":"https://ror.org/01p93h210","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I86987016","display_name":"KTH Royal Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/026vcq606","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}],"countries":["AU","SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lars Kildehoj Rasmussen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and the ACCESS Linnaeus Center, University of South Australia, Adelaide, S.A., Australia","Sch. of Electr. Eng., KTH R. Inst. of Technol., Stockholm, Sweden"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and the ACCESS Linnaeus Center, University of South Australia, Adelaide, S.A., Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Electr. Eng., KTH R. Inst. of Technol., Stockholm, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101905437"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I86987016"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.8777,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91977015,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"62","issue":"11","first_page":"3725","last_page":"3739"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11321","display_name":"Error Correcting Code Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/erasure","display_name":"Erasure","score":0.7733268737792969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relay","display_name":"Relay","score":0.770626425743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6515190005302429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/online-codes","display_name":"Online codes","score":0.6412822008132935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lossy-compression","display_name":"Lossy compression","score":0.5981180667877197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lossless-compression","display_name":"Lossless compression","score":0.571872353553772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/erasure-code","display_name":"Erasure code","score":0.5177387595176697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.4899956285953522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/degree-distribution","display_name":"Degree distribution","score":0.4754714071750641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relay-channel","display_name":"Relay channel","score":0.4714169204235077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block-code","display_name":"Block code","score":0.4046749472618103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.37366020679473877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.3659444749355316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-compression","display_name":"Data compression","score":0.25687748193740845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.17197361588478088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1533445119857788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hamming-code","display_name":"Hamming code","score":0.13707181811332703}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778790127","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484885","display_name":"Erasure","level":2,"score":0.7733268737792969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778156585","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174053","display_name":"Relay","level":3,"score":0.770626425743103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6515190005302429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103093684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094069","display_name":"Online codes","level":5,"score":0.6412822008132935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165021410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55564","display_name":"Lossy compression","level":2,"score":0.5981180667877197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81081738","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55542","display_name":"Lossless compression","level":3,"score":0.571872353553772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137529215","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5385031","display_name":"Erasure code","level":3,"score":0.5177387595176697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4899956285953522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87414783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1002603","display_name":"Degree distribution","level":3,"score":0.4754714071750641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46257984","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310895","display_name":"Relay channel","level":4,"score":0.4714169204235077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157125643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q884707","display_name":"Block code","level":3,"score":0.4046749472618103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.37366020679473877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.3659444749355316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78548338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2493","display_name":"Data compression","level":2,"score":0.25687748193740845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.17197361588478088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1533445119857788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73150493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853922","display_name":"Hamming code","level":4,"score":0.13707181811332703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34947359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q665189","display_name":"Complex network","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcomm.2014.2362111","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcomm.2014.2362111","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1410.0213","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1410.0213","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1410.0213","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:urm_publish:9916027063501831","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://find.library.unisa.edu.au/discovery/fulldisplay/alma9916027063501831/61USOUTHAUS_INST:ROR","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402528","display_name":"UniSA Research Outputs Repository (University of South Australia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I170239107","host_organization_name":"University of South Australia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170239107"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.745.1544","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.745.1544","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://arxiv.org/pdf/1410.0213.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:DiVA.org:kth-156381","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:kth:diva-156381","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401559","display_name":"KTH Publication Database DiVA (KTH Royal Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article in journal"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1410.0213","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1410.0213","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1410.0213","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1656972040","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"621-2008-4249","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322581","funder_display_name":"Vetenskapsr\u00e5det"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7825052142","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"621-2009-4666","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322581","funder_display_name":"Vetenskapsr\u00e5det"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322581","display_name":"Vetenskapsr\u00e5det","ror":"https://ror.org/03zttf063"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":41,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964527706","https://openalex.org/W1966612101","https://openalex.org/W1973541054","https://openalex.org/W1973654099","https://openalex.org/W1979898195","https://openalex.org/W1990783569","https://openalex.org/W2009636486","https://openalex.org/W2010309019","https://openalex.org/W2010693663","https://openalex.org/W2014127133","https://openalex.org/W2021592855","https://openalex.org/W2023544465","https://openalex.org/W2026357470","https://openalex.org/W2046189730","https://openalex.org/W2047817287","https://openalex.org/W2053784592","https://openalex.org/W2060232182","https://openalex.org/W2071008473","https://openalex.org/W2071163213","https://openalex.org/W2077544439","https://openalex.org/W2095388701","https://openalex.org/W2095742644","https://openalex.org/W2098480381","https://openalex.org/W2107158481","https://openalex.org/W2107520978","https://openalex.org/W2109361284","https://openalex.org/W2110244666","https://openalex.org/W2123350510","https://openalex.org/W2124530970","https://openalex.org/W2133071357","https://openalex.org/W2134499105","https://openalex.org/W2137107406","https://openalex.org/W2160084297","https://openalex.org/W2163463892","https://openalex.org/W2167902724","https://openalex.org/W2293000460","https://openalex.org/W2296125569","https://openalex.org/W3146196810","https://openalex.org/W4229922087","https://openalex.org/W4237064274","https://openalex.org/W6661998547"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2130518071","https://openalex.org/W3102119340","https://openalex.org/W1694938350","https://openalex.org/W2744779861","https://openalex.org/W2982181605","https://openalex.org/W2031335939","https://openalex.org/W1989156844","https://openalex.org/W2004376844","https://openalex.org/W2137028263","https://openalex.org/W969204977"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0,73,144],"focus":[1],"on":[2,129],"the":[3,34,38,46,53,62,68,84,92,96,100,107,111,114,119,141,153,211,215],"design":[4,197],"of":[5,29,37,55,102,116,121,140,207],"distributed":[6],"Luby":[7],"transform":[8],"(DLT)":[9],"codes":[10,31,158],"for":[11,42,78,95,138,148,161,180],"erasure":[12,26,150,177],"networks":[13],"with":[14,33,188],"multiple":[15,18,88],"sources":[16,63,103],"and":[17,164,199],"relays,":[19],"communicating":[20],"to":[21,66,86],"a":[22,75,205],"single":[23],"destination.":[24],"The":[25,156,196],"floor":[27],"performance":[28,179],"DLT":[30,44,218],"improves":[32],"maximum":[35,47,108],"degree":[36,48,109],"relay-degree":[39,142],"distribution.":[40,143],"However,":[41],"conventional":[43],"codes,":[45],"is":[49,60,173],"upper":[50],"bounded":[51],"by":[52,204,214],"number":[54,101,206],"sources.":[56,127],"An":[57],"additional":[58],"constraint":[59],"that":[61,171],"are":[64,159,202],"required":[65],"have":[67],"same":[69,93],"information":[70,123],"block":[71,124],"length.":[72],"introduce":[74],"D-bit":[76],"buffer":[77],"each":[79],"source-relay":[80,166,184],"link,":[81],"which":[82],"allows":[83],"relay":[85],"select":[87],"encoded":[89],"bits":[90],"from":[91],"source":[94],"relay-encoding":[97],"process;":[98],"thus,":[99],"no":[104,174],"longer":[105],"limits":[106],"at":[110],"relay.":[112],"Furthermore,":[113],"introduction":[115],"buffers":[117],"facilitates":[118],"use":[120],"different":[122],"sizes":[125],"across":[126],"Based":[128],"density":[130],"evolution,":[131],"we":[132],"develop":[133],"an":[134],"asymptotic":[135],"analytical":[136],"framework":[137,198],"optimization":[139,154],"further":[145],"integrate":[146],"techniques":[147],"unequal":[149],"protection":[151],"into":[152],"framework.":[155],"proposed":[157,216],"considered":[160],"both":[162],"lossless":[163,189],"lossy":[165,183],"links.":[167,190],"Numerical":[168],"examples":[169],"show":[170],"there":[172],"loss":[175],"in":[176],"rate":[178],"transmission":[181],"over":[182],"links,":[185],"as":[186],"compared":[187],"Additional":[191],"delays,":[192],"however,":[193],"may":[194],"occur.":[195],"our":[200],"contributions":[201],"demonstrated":[203],"illustrative":[208],"examples,":[209],"showing":[210],"improvements":[212],"obtained":[213],"buffer-based":[217],"codes.":[219]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}