{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2157644728","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcom.1986.1096640","title":"A Novel Concept for High-Speed Time Switch Approaching Memory Read Cycle Limit","display_name":"A Novel Concept for High-Speed Time Switch Approaching Memory Read Cycle Limit","publication_year":1986,"publication_date":"1986-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2157644728","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcom.1986.1096640","mag":"2157644728"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcom.1986.1096640","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcom.1986.1096640","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170832","display_name":"IRE Transactions on Communications Systems","issn_l":"0096-2244","issn":["0096-2244","2162-2132"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071256887","display_name":"Y. Yamamoto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4150-6804"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2251713219","display_name":"NTT (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/00berct97","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. Yamamoto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Atsugi Electrical Communication Laboratory, Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation, Atsugi, Kanagawa, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Atsugi Electrical Communication Laboratory, Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation, Atsugi, Kanagawa, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087158753","display_name":"H. Miyanaga","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2251713219","display_name":"NTT (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/00berct97","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Miyanaga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Atsugi Electrical Communication Laboratory, Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation, Atsugi, Kanagawa, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Atsugi Electrical Communication Laboratory, Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation, Atsugi, Kanagawa, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022164909","display_name":"Yoshiyuki Kobayashi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1753-2970"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2251713219","display_name":"NTT (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/00berct97","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. Kobayashi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Atsugi Electrical Communication Laboratory, Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation, Atsugi, Kanagawa, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Atsugi Electrical Communication Laboratory, Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation, Atsugi, Kanagawa, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017319745","display_name":"Yasukazu Terada","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2251713219","display_name":"NTT (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/00berct97","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Y. Terada","raw_affiliation_strings":["Musashino Electrical Communication Laboratory, Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation, Musashino, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Musashino Electrical Communication Laboratory, Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation, Musashino, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102946249","display_name":"Naoaki Yamanaka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0587-720X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2251713219","display_name":"NTT (Japan)","ror":"https://ror.org/00berct97","country_code":"JP","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Yamanaka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Musashino Electrical Communication Laboratory, Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation, Musashino, Tokyo, Japan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Musashino Electrical Communication Laboratory, Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation, Musashino, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2251713219"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9456,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80167452,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"9","first_page":"953","last_page":"955"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10054","display_name":"Parallel Computing and Optimization Techniques","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12326","display_name":"Network Packet Processing and Optimization","score":0.9890999794006348,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10904","display_name":"Embedded Systems Design Techniques","score":0.9614999890327454,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1708","display_name":"Hardware and Architecture"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6931146383285522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/limit","display_name":"Limit (mathematics)","score":0.6222094297409058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading","display_name":"Reading (process)","score":0.5575573444366455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/division","display_name":"Division (mathematics)","score":0.5151768922805786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/range","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","score":0.48826026916503906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/switching-time","display_name":"Switching time","score":0.4215927720069885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gigabit","display_name":"Gigabit","score":0.4182051420211792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.41594868898391724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.28521329164505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.22347784042358398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.13920336961746216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11859896779060364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.09409329295158386}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6931146383285522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151201525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177239","display_name":"Limit (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6222094297409058},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.5575573444366455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60798267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1226939","display_name":"Division (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5151768922805786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.48826026916503906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199310435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7659121","display_name":"Switching time","level":2,"score":0.4215927720069885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21922175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3105497","display_name":"Gigabit","level":2,"score":0.4182051420211792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.41594868898391724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.28521329164505005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.22347784042358398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.13920336961746216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11859896779060364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.09409329295158386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcom.1986.1096640","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcom.1986.1096640","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170832","display_name":"IRE Transactions on Communications Systems","issn_l":"0096-2244","issn":["0096-2244","2162-2132"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8799999952316284,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2007444314","https://openalex.org/W2022639650","https://openalex.org/W2090210570","https://openalex.org/W6719882276"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W187571081","https://openalex.org/W3094818520","https://openalex.org/W2034418153","https://openalex.org/W4213091376","https://openalex.org/W4252317921","https://openalex.org/W2142112745","https://openalex.org/W2038973998","https://openalex.org/W2033939734","https://openalex.org/W243046325","https://openalex.org/W1975640583"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"novel":[1],"concept":[2,20,71],"and":[3,57,72,86],"structure":[4],"for":[5,64],"a":[6,35,78,94],"high-speed":[7,25,73],"time":[8,29,63,96],"division":[9],"switch":[10,30],"operating":[11],"in":[12,27,49],"the":[13,24,28,70,84],"gigabit/second":[14],"range":[15],"are":[16,47],"presented.":[17],"The":[18],"basic":[19],"is":[21],"to":[22],"use":[23],"memory":[26,85],"effectively":[31],"by":[32],"means":[33],"of":[34,44],"slow":[36],"writing/fast":[37],"reading":[38],"method.":[39],"<tex":[40,52],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[41,53],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">N</tex>":[42,54],"numbers":[43],"speech":[45],"data":[46,79],"written":[48],"parallel":[50],"during":[51,60],"clock":[55,62],"times":[56],"read":[58,87],"serially":[59],"one":[61,65],"switched":[66],"datum.":[67],"By":[68],"using":[69],"memories":[74],"that":[75],"we":[76],"have,":[77],"switching":[80],"system":[81],"which":[82],"approaches":[83],"cycle":[88],"limit":[89],"can":[90],"be":[91],"realized":[92],"with":[93],"proper":[95],"margin.":[97]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-26T08:34:08.712188","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}