{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2142860632","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcom.1986.1096600","title":"Image Sequence Coding Using Vector Quantization","display_name":"Image Sequence Coding Using Vector Quantization","publication_year":1986,"publication_date":"1986-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2142860632","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcom.1986.1096600","mag":"2142860632"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcom.1986.1096600","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcom.1986.1096600","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170832","display_name":"IRE Transactions on Communications Systems","issn_l":"0096-2244","issn":["0096-2244","2162-2132"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070705667","display_name":"M. Goldberg","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Goldberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ONT, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103071044","display_name":"Huifang Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2918-1522"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huifang Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ONT, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.0721,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":104,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97611775,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"7","first_page":"703","last_page":"710"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10901","display_name":"Advanced Data Compression Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10901","display_name":"Advanced Data Compression Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10688","display_name":"Image and Signal Denoising Methods","score":0.9970999956130981,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11034","display_name":"Digital Filter Design and Implementation","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/codebook","display_name":"Codebook","score":0.9277840852737427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linde\u2013buzo\u2013gray-algorithm","display_name":"Linde\u2013Buzo\u2013Gray algorithm","score":0.8808505535125732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vector-quantization","display_name":"Vector quantization","score":0.8454395532608032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inter-frame","display_name":"Inter frame","score":0.6565331220626831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quantization","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","score":0.5845743417739868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5825021862983704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-word","display_name":"Code word","score":0.572760820388794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coding","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","score":0.5655019283294678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5090941786766052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ranging","display_name":"Ranging","score":0.5061246752738953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/basis","display_name":"Basis (linear algebra)","score":0.42783182859420776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.4160330295562744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3568565249443054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.33079689741134644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame","display_name":"Frame (networking)","score":0.27389881014823914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reference-frame","display_name":"Reference frame","score":0.21346762776374817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.13895577192306519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.11446192860603333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.10506954789161682}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127759330","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q637416","display_name":"Codebook","level":2,"score":0.9277840852737427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93372532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6552455","display_name":"Linde\u2013Buzo\u2013Gray algorithm","level":3,"score":0.8808505535125732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199833920","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q612536","display_name":"Vector quantization","level":2,"score":0.8454395532608032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39394851","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q921594","display_name":"Inter frame","level":4,"score":0.6565331220626831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28855332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q198099","display_name":"Quantization (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.5845743417739868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5825021862983704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153207627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q863873","display_name":"Code word","level":3,"score":0.572760820388794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179518139","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5140297","display_name":"Coding (social sciences)","level":2,"score":0.5655019283294678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5090941786766052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115051666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6522493","display_name":"Ranging","level":2,"score":0.5061246752738953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12426560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189569","display_name":"Basis (linear algebra)","level":2,"score":0.42783182859420776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4160330295562744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3568565249443054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.33079689741134644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.27389881014823914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172849965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3148875","display_name":"Reference frame","level":3,"score":0.21346762776374817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.13895577192306519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.11446192860603333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10506954789161682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcom.1986.1096600","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcom.1986.1096600","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170832","display_name":"IRE Transactions on Communications Systems","issn_l":"0096-2244","issn":["0096-2244","2162-2132"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W840711610","https://openalex.org/W1486071255","https://openalex.org/W1593689416","https://openalex.org/W1623080549","https://openalex.org/W1940433659","https://openalex.org/W1960856231","https://openalex.org/W1966114985","https://openalex.org/W1970998052","https://openalex.org/W1992377091","https://openalex.org/W2020396724","https://openalex.org/W2022173179","https://openalex.org/W2040336387","https://openalex.org/W2067265395","https://openalex.org/W2087207231","https://openalex.org/W2134383396","https://openalex.org/W2138054245","https://openalex.org/W2146683433","https://openalex.org/W2160050411","https://openalex.org/W2162215364","https://openalex.org/W2163836730","https://openalex.org/W2163889646","https://openalex.org/W2169726085","https://openalex.org/W2523023084","https://openalex.org/W2783726313","https://openalex.org/W2913399920","https://openalex.org/W4244017338","https://openalex.org/W6641855890","https://openalex.org/W6747483175"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2017514583","https://openalex.org/W2352648934","https://openalex.org/W2391875658","https://openalex.org/W2100120615","https://openalex.org/W1929869830","https://openalex.org/W2017401491","https://openalex.org/W2387054321","https://openalex.org/W2158612577","https://openalex.org/W1681061148","https://openalex.org/W1940433659"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"a":[3,79,105],"new":[4],"interframe":[5],"coding":[6],"technique":[7],"based":[8],"upon":[9],"vector":[10,22,86],"quantization":[11,87],"is":[12,30,102],"presented.":[13],"This":[14,41],"algorithm":[15,42],"has":[16],"as":[17],"its":[18],"basis":[19],"twodimensional":[20],"block":[21,85],"quantization,":[23],"at":[24],"the":[25,32,69,73,96,113],"frame":[26,39,80],"level,":[27],"onto":[28],"which":[29],"grafted":[31],"concept":[33],"of":[34,115],"adaptive":[35],"codebook":[36,70],"replenishment":[37,49,55],"and":[38,53,59,94,110],"replenishment.":[40,116],"includes":[43],"three":[44],"strategies:":[45],"label":[46,48,54],"replenishment,":[47],"with":[50,56,83],"mean":[51,57,98],"shift,":[52],"shift":[58],"selective":[60],"codeword":[61],"replacement.":[62],"The":[63],"last":[64],"two":[65],"strategies":[66],"efficiently":[67],"update":[68],"to":[71],"track":[72],"changes":[74],"in":[75],"local":[76],"statistics":[77],"on":[78],"basis.":[81],"Compared":[82],"three-dimensional":[84],"[16],":[88],"for":[89],"bit":[90],"rates":[91],"between":[92,108],"0.5":[93],"0.65":[95],"normalized":[97],"Squared":[99],"error":[100],"(NMSE)":[101],"reduced":[103],"by":[104,112],"factor":[106],"ranging":[107],"2":[109],"2.5":[111],"use":[114]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}