{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2138094977","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcom.1986.1096428","title":"Double Interpolation for Digital-to-Analog Conversion","display_name":"Double Interpolation for Digital-to-Analog Conversion","publication_year":1986,"publication_date":"1986-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2138094977","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcom.1986.1096428","mag":"2138094977"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcom.1986.1096428","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcom.1986.1096428","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078089890","display_name":"James C. Candy","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283103587","display_name":"AT&T (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbd5539","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. Candy","raw_affiliation_strings":["AT and T Bell Laboratories, Inc., Holmdel, NJ, USA","AT&T Bell Laboratories, Holmdel, N.J. USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT and T Bell Laboratories, Inc., Holmdel, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT&T Bell Laboratories, Holmdel, N.J. USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110240054","display_name":"An-Ni Huynh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283103587","display_name":"AT&T (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbd5539","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"An-Ni Huynh","raw_affiliation_strings":["AT and T Bell Laboratories, Inc., Holmdel, NJ, USA","[AT and T Bell Laboratories, Inc., Holmdel, NJ, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT and T Bell Laboratories, Inc., Holmdel, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[AT and T Bell Laboratories, Inc., Holmdel, NJ, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078089890"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.5795,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":67,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93596909,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"1","first_page":"77","last_page":"81"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11034","display_name":"Digital Filter Design and Implementation","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpolation","display_name":"Interpolation (computer graphics)","score":0.7488008737564087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/converters","display_name":"Converters","score":0.6257184147834778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.6096929907798767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.49863123893737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.4962213635444641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analog-signal","display_name":"Analog signal","score":0.47355738282203674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delta-sigma-modulation","display_name":"Delta-sigma modulation","score":0.46953070163726807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analogue-filter","display_name":"Analogue filter","score":0.4270203113555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-filter","display_name":"Digital filter","score":0.40686681866645813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.38416823744773865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.343453973531723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-signal-processing","display_name":"Digital signal processing","score":0.26584678888320923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.2240317463874817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.22368329763412476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.22260227799415588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.14687487483024597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.11598488688468933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame","display_name":"Frame (networking)","score":0.09455877542495728}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137800194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11713455","display_name":"Interpolation (computer graphics)","level":3,"score":0.7488008737564087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778422915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10302051","display_name":"Converters","level":3,"score":0.6257184147834778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.6096929907798767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.49863123893737793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.4962213635444641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13412647","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q174948","display_name":"Analog signal","level":3,"score":0.47355738282203674},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68754193","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1184820","display_name":"Delta-sigma modulation","level":3,"score":0.46953070163726807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176046018","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q359205","display_name":"Analogue filter","level":4,"score":0.4270203113555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36390408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1163067","display_name":"Digital filter","level":3,"score":0.40686681866645813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.38416823744773865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.343453973531723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84462506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173142","display_name":"Digital signal processing","level":2,"score":0.26584678888320923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.2240317463874817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.22368329763412476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.22260227799415588},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.14687487483024597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.11598488688468933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.09455877542495728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcom.1986.1096428","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcom.1986.1096428","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.5199999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":5,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2038068977","https://openalex.org/W2097818803","https://openalex.org/W2113178401","https://openalex.org/W2182773004","https://openalex.org/W2341739785"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2103861456","https://openalex.org/W3183433566","https://openalex.org/W1541346708","https://openalex.org/W4240663242","https://openalex.org/W1527371844","https://openalex.org/W2795204252","https://openalex.org/W3154192602","https://openalex.org/W1523768768","https://openalex.org/W163454735","https://openalex.org/W2413681427"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Interpolative":[0],"digital-to-analog":[1],"converters":[2],"generate":[3],"an":[4,41],"output":[5,30],"that":[6,27,46,64],"has":[7],"only":[8,67],"a":[9,25],"few":[10],"analog":[11],"levels.":[12],"They":[13],"provide":[14,74],"fine":[15],"resolution":[16,77],"by":[17,61],"oscillating":[18],"rapidly":[19],"between":[20,66],"these":[21],"levels":[22,69],"in":[23,48,51],"such":[24],"manner":[26],"the":[28,32,35,52,58],"average":[29],"represents":[31],"value":[33],"of":[34,44,57],"applied":[36],"code.":[37],"Here":[38],"we":[39],"describe":[40],"improved":[42],"method":[43],"interpolating":[45],"results":[47],"reduced":[49],"noise":[50],"signal":[53],"band.":[54],"A":[55],"theory":[56],"interpolation,":[59],"confirmed":[60],"experiments,":[62],"demonstrates":[63],"switching":[65],"two":[68],"at":[70],"1.3":[71],"mHz":[72],"could":[73],"16":[75],"bit":[76],"for":[78],"telephone":[79],"signals.":[80]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}