{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2123233249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcom.1985.1096316","title":"Error Performance Analysis for Narrow-Band Duobinary FM with Discriminator Detection","display_name":"Error Performance Analysis for Narrow-Band Duobinary FM with Discriminator Detection","publication_year":1985,"publication_date":"1985-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2123233249","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcom.1985.1096316","mag":"2123233249"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcom.1985.1096316","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcom.1985.1096316","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170832","display_name":"IRE Transactions on Communications Systems","issn_l":"0096-2244","issn":["0096-2244","2162-2132"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108512279","display_name":"T.T. Tjhung","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"T. Tjhung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102099967","display_name":"Chun Sum Ng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chun Ng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore","University of Wisconsin, Madison, Madison, WI, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Wisconsin, Madison, Madison, WI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024224377","display_name":"Kee Thai Yeo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4357-3610"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1325159990","display_name":"Ministry of Defence","ror":"https://ror.org/05m38qe70","country_code":"SG","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325159990"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kee Yeo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore","Ministry of Defense, Singapore"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ministry of Defense, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1325159990"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091142176","display_name":"P.H. Wittke","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204722609","display_name":"Queen's University","ror":"https://ror.org/02y72wh86","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["CA","SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. Wittke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore","Department of Electrical Engineering, Queen's University, Kingston, ONT, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, Queen's University, Kingston, ONT, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204722609"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108512279"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.4067,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95982592,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"5","first_page":"399","last_page":"408"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11873","display_name":"PAPR reduction in OFDM","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11873","display_name":"PAPR reduction in OFDM","score":0.9930999875068665,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.9864000082015991,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9861000180244446,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discriminator","display_name":"Discriminator","score":0.8131310939788818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.6262355446815491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4391379654407501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4277491867542267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.38522422313690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.382231742143631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.32062891125679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.32030391693115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2312295138835907}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779803651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282088","display_name":"Discriminator","level":3,"score":0.8131310939788818},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6262355446815491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4391379654407501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4277491867542267},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.38522422313690186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.382231742143631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.32062891125679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.32030391693115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2312295138835907}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcom.1985.1096316","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcom.1985.1096316","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170832","display_name":"IRE Transactions on Communications Systems","issn_l":"0096-2244","issn":["0096-2244","2162-2132"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7300000190734863,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309434","display_name":"University of Wisconsin-Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1515682093","https://openalex.org/W2009921512","https://openalex.org/W2047844724","https://openalex.org/W2060590231","https://openalex.org/W2111979880","https://openalex.org/W2122022458","https://openalex.org/W2164342012","https://openalex.org/W2168785037","https://openalex.org/W2539970794","https://openalex.org/W3209034567","https://openalex.org/W6803577983"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4293202849","https://openalex.org/W1980965563","https://openalex.org/W1489300767","https://openalex.org/W4380714744","https://openalex.org/W2387995142","https://openalex.org/W4319453655","https://openalex.org/W2089959425","https://openalex.org/W2057775761","https://openalex.org/W2964074194","https://openalex.org/W2985313479"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Of":[0],"the":[1,22,26,32,74,82,87,98,114,137,161],"more":[2],"band-efficient":[3],"constant":[4],"envelope":[5],"digital":[6,128],"modulations,":[7],"duobinary":[8,37,116,185,189],"FM":[9,186,190],"is":[10,48,102,110,187],"attractive":[11],"in":[12,42,81,126],"terms":[13],"of":[14,25,35,53,69,196],"its":[15],"potential":[16],"error":[17,33,147,163],"performance,":[18],"as":[19,177],"indicated":[20],"by":[21],"minimum":[23],"distance":[24],"signal":[27],"structure.":[28],"In":[29,84,172],"this":[30],"paper,":[31],"performance":[34,164],"narrow-band":[36],"FM,":[38,129],"with":[39,113,152,191],"discriminator":[40],"detection":[41],"an":[43],"additive":[44],"Gaussian":[45],"noise":[46,101],"background,":[47],"evaluated":[49],"for":[50,136,165],"a":[51,121,166,173,192],"range":[52],"system":[54,168],"bandwidths":[55],"<tex":[56,63,90,178,197],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[57,64,91,179,198],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">BT</tex>":[58],"and":[59,104],"frequency":[60,139,193],"deviation":[61,140,157,194],"ratios":[62,141,158],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">h</tex>":[65],".":[66],"The":[67,146,156],"effects":[68,106],"intersymbol":[70],"interference,":[71],"due":[72],"to":[73,124,134],"restricted":[75],"bandwidth,":[76],"are":[77,107,120,143,170],"taken":[78],"into":[79],"account":[80],"analysis.":[83],"addition,":[85],"at":[86],"narrower":[88,174],"bandwidths,":[89],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">0.5":[92],"\\leq":[93],"BT":[94],"&lt;":[95],"1.0</tex>":[96],",":[97,183],"filtered":[99],"background":[100],"correlated,":[103],"these":[105],"included.":[108],"It":[109],"shown":[111],"that":[112,159],"usual":[115],"detector,":[117],"\"clicks,\"":[118],"which":[119,142],"major":[122],"contributor":[123],"errors":[125,135],"conventional":[127],"do":[130],"not":[131],"contribute":[132],"significantly":[133],"low":[138],"commonly":[144],"used.":[145],"rate":[148],"theory":[149],"agrees":[150],"well":[151],"results":[153],"obtained":[154],"experimentally.":[155],"give":[160],"best":[162],"given":[167],"bandwidth":[169,175],"presented.":[171],"such":[176],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">BT":[180],"=":[181,200],"1/2</tex>":[182],"where":[184],"proposed,":[188],"ratio":[195],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">h":[199],"0.7</tex>":[201],"performs":[202],"better":[203],"than":[204],"binary":[205],"FM.":[206]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}