{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2153382243","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcom.1985.1096270","title":"Double Loop Network Architectures--A Performance Study","display_name":"Double Loop Network Architectures--A Performance Study","publication_year":1985,"publication_date":"1985-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2153382243","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcom.1985.1096270","mag":"2153382243"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcom.1985.1096270","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcom.1985.1096270","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112293594","display_name":"C.S. Raghavendra","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116219","display_name":"Engineering Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02qg60849","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Raghavendra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering-Systems, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering-Systems, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212","https://openalex.org/I4210116219"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018605475","display_name":"J.A. Silvester","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1174212","display_name":"University of Southern California","ror":"https://ror.org/03taz7m60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1174212"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116219","display_name":"Engineering Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02qg60849","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Silvester","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering-Systems, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering-Systems, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1174212","https://openalex.org/I4210116219"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.2002,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":24,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92214876,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"2","first_page":"185","last_page":"187"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10847","display_name":"Advanced Optical Network Technologies","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10829","display_name":"Interconnection Networks and Systems","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6866754293441772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.5955950021743774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loop","display_name":"Loop (graph theory)","score":0.5775770545005798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-topology","display_name":"Network topology","score":0.56535804271698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-routing","display_name":"Network routing","score":0.5199248194694519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.48417407274246216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.4487435519695282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-performance","display_name":"Network performance","score":0.4421504735946655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.40279972553253174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.2964535355567932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20390823483467102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09079170227050781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.08221426606178284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6866754293441772},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5955950021743774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184670325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q512604","display_name":"Loop (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.5775770545005798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199845137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q145490","display_name":"Network topology","level":2,"score":0.56535804271698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983435990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q22725","display_name":"Network routing","level":3,"score":0.5199248194694519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.48417407274246216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.4487435519695282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203274722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7001161","display_name":"Network performance","level":2,"score":0.4421504735946655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.40279972553253174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.2964535355567932},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20390823483467102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09079170227050781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.08221426606178284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcom.1985.1096270","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcom.1985.1096270","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W64165796","https://openalex.org/W1576757684","https://openalex.org/W2005764419","https://openalex.org/W2008785978","https://openalex.org/W2065589650","https://openalex.org/W2069991572","https://openalex.org/W2117968665","https://openalex.org/W2224066413","https://openalex.org/W4244218333","https://openalex.org/W4254371100","https://openalex.org/W4255245936","https://openalex.org/W6602657222"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2075067217","https://openalex.org/W4254709952","https://openalex.org/W2026034687","https://openalex.org/W1687060458","https://openalex.org/W4379620780","https://openalex.org/W2353466952","https://openalex.org/W2358123428","https://openalex.org/W2609535666","https://openalex.org/W2973731587","https://openalex.org/W4256116802"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Single":[0],"loop":[1,53,63],"networks":[2,64],"tend":[3],"to":[4,24,31,70,81,86],"become":[5],"unreliable":[6],"and":[7,27,43,83,88],"suffer":[8],"from":[9],"poor":[10],"performance":[11,29,40],"when":[12],"the":[13,18,39],"number":[14],"of":[15,46,49,61],"nodes":[16],"in":[17],"network":[19,54],"becomes":[20],"large.":[21],"One":[22],"approach":[23],"increasing":[25],"reliability":[26],"improving":[28],"is":[30,56],"use":[32],"a":[33,47],"double":[34,52,62],"loop.":[35],"In":[36],"this":[37],"paper,":[38],"(using":[41],"analytical":[42],"simulation":[44],"models)":[45],"class":[48],"highly":[50],"reliable":[51],"architectures":[55],"presented.":[57],"The":[58],"richer":[59],"topology":[60],"allows":[65],"more":[66],"sophisticated":[67],"routing":[68,74],"algorithms":[69,75],"be":[71],"used.":[72],"Several":[73],"are":[76],"studied,":[77],"including:":[78],"fixed,":[79],"adaptive":[80,85],"failure,":[82],"fully":[84],"failure":[87],"traffic":[89],"load":[90],"conditions.":[91]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}