{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2170937209","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcom.1985.1096234","title":"Output Processes in Contention Packet Broadcasting Systems","display_name":"Output Processes in Contention Packet Broadcasting Systems","publication_year":1985,"publication_date":"1985-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2170937209","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcom.1985.1096234","mag":"2170937209"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcom.1985.1096234","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcom.1985.1096234","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170832","display_name":"IRE Transactions on Communications Systems","issn_l":"0096-2244","issn":["0096-2244","2162-2132"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103274016","display_name":"Hideaki Takagi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3820-7512"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210145865","display_name":"IBM Research - Tokyo","ror":"https://ror.org/04915qk43","country_code":"JP","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1341412227","https://openalex.org/I4210114115","https://openalex.org/I4210145865"]}],"countries":["JP"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"H. Takagi","raw_affiliation_strings":["IBM Japan Science Institute, Tokyo, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IBM Japan Science Institute, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145865"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040295629","display_name":"Leonard Kleinrock","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0662-707X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161318765","display_name":"University of California, Los Angeles","ror":"https://ror.org/046rm7j60","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Kleinrock","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of California, Los Angeles, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161318765"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5103274016"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210145865"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0205,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":54,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9181338,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"11","first_page":"1191","last_page":"1199"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11409","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Network Optimization","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10575","display_name":"Wireless Communication Networks Research","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aloha","display_name":"Aloha","score":0.9090542793273926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.720665693283081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/broadcasting","display_name":"Broadcasting (networking)","score":0.6971290707588196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.657435953617096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.6508483290672302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6343019604682922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.5469796657562256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/collision","display_name":"Collision","score":0.5036129355430603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reciprocal","display_name":"Reciprocal","score":0.4716174900531769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.21067798137664795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.20896446704864502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.20180246233940125}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776398200","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q508880","display_name":"Aloha","level":4,"score":0.9090542793273926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.720665693283081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110157686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q922122","display_name":"Broadcasting (networking)","level":2,"score":0.6971290707588196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.657435953617096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.6508483290672302},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6343019604682922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.5469796657562256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121704057","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352070","display_name":"Collision","level":2,"score":0.5036129355430603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777742833","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1964083","display_name":"Reciprocal","level":2,"score":0.4716174900531769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.21067798137664795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.20896446704864502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.20180246233940125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcom.1985.1096234","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcom.1985.1096234","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170832","display_name":"IRE Transactions on Communications Systems","issn_l":"0096-2244","issn":["0096-2244","2162-2132"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1611118118","https://openalex.org/W1965399019","https://openalex.org/W1988969816","https://openalex.org/W2010359062","https://openalex.org/W2023660836","https://openalex.org/W2084603591","https://openalex.org/W2117369804","https://openalex.org/W2135131718","https://openalex.org/W2150847784","https://openalex.org/W2164314385","https://openalex.org/W2224752010","https://openalex.org/W2503679890","https://openalex.org/W4246520098","https://openalex.org/W6732627094"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2625512991","https://openalex.org/W3092880265","https://openalex.org/W4315783217","https://openalex.org/W151734233","https://openalex.org/W4328054473","https://openalex.org/W2903231886","https://openalex.org/W3021761736","https://openalex.org/W2969459099","https://openalex.org/W2142240381","https://openalex.org/W2129840061"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,19],"processes":[1],"consisting":[2],"of":[3,39,49,51,62,81],"the":[4,16,40,44,52,60,63,69],"packet":[5,10,53],"interdeparture":[6,54,65],"times":[7,55],"in":[8],"contention-type":[9],"broadcasting":[11],"systems":[12,80],"are":[13,56,76,85],"studied":[14],"under":[15],"heavy-traffic":[17],"assumption.":[18],"channel":[20,70],"access":[21],"protocols":[22],"considered":[23],"include":[24],"slotted":[25],"and":[26,29,33,47,79],"unslotted":[27],"ALOHA":[28],"carrier-sense-multiple-access":[30],"(CSMA)":[31],"with":[32,73],"without":[34],"collision":[35],"detection.":[36],"Through":[37],"analysis":[38],"Channel":[41],"activity":[42],"cycle,":[43],"distribution,":[45],"mean,":[46],"coefficient":[48],"variation":[50],"explicitly":[57],"derived.":[58],"Taking":[59],"reciprocal":[61],"mean":[64],"time,":[66],"we":[67],"obtain":[68],"throughput.":[71],"Cases":[72],"dissimilar":[74],"users":[75,84],"mainly":[77],"considered,":[78],"statistically":[82],"identical":[83],"treated":[86],"as":[87],"special":[88],"cases.":[89]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}