{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2052383581","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcom.1985.1096225","title":"Realization of Finite Impulse Response Filters Using Coefficients +1, 0, and -1","display_name":"Realization of Finite Impulse Response Filters Using Coefficients +1, 0, and -1","publication_year":1985,"publication_date":"1985-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2052383581","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcom.1985.1096225","mag":"2052383581"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcom.1985.1096225","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcom.1985.1096225","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170832","display_name":"IRE Transactions on Communications Systems","issn_l":"0096-2244","issn":["0096-2244","2162-2132"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024328221","display_name":"N. Benvenuto","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1283103587","display_name":"AT&T (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/02bbd5539","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","display_name":"University of Padua","ror":"https://ror.org/00240q980","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}],"countries":["IT","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"N. Benvenuto","raw_affiliation_strings":["AT and T Bell Laboratories, Inc., Holmdel, NJ, USA","University of Padua, Padova, Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AT and T Bell Laboratories, Inc., Holmdel, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Padua, Padova, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113450497","display_name":"L. Franks","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Franks","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113699931","display_name":"F. Hill","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. Hill","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5024328221"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1283103587","https://openalex.org/I138689650"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4811,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":62,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91494845,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"10","first_page":"1117","last_page":"1125"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11034","display_name":"Digital Filter Design and Implementation","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11034","display_name":"Digital Filter Design and Implementation","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10688","display_name":"Image and Signal Denoising Methods","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11233","display_name":"Advanced Adaptive Filtering Techniques","score":0.9890000224113464,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2206","display_name":"Computational Mechanics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-filter","display_name":"Digital filter","score":0.7207273244857788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/finite-impulse-response","display_name":"Finite impulse response","score":0.7167997360229492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adder","display_name":"Adder","score":0.679724931716919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/realization","display_name":"Realization (probability)","score":0.6730785369873047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5514043569564819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5199136137962341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.4894908666610718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filter","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","score":0.4829087257385254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-processing","display_name":"Signal processing","score":0.45844554901123047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filter-design","display_name":"Filter design","score":0.44709107279777527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infinite-impulse-response","display_name":"Infinite impulse response","score":0.4402429461479187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/impulse-response","display_name":"Impulse response","score":0.4383953809738159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.4359714090824127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-filter","display_name":"Adaptive filter","score":0.4295036792755127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"Arithmetic","score":0.42541080713272095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linear-filter","display_name":"Linear filter","score":0.4138590693473816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-signal-processing","display_name":"Digital signal processing","score":0.37281379103660583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.1702268123626709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.0829404890537262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.07782489061355591}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36390408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1163067","display_name":"Digital filter","level":3,"score":0.7207273244857788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198386975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q117785","display_name":"Finite impulse response","level":2,"score":0.7167997360229492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C164620267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q376953","display_name":"Adder","level":3,"score":0.679724931716919},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781089630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21856745","display_name":"Realization (probability)","level":2,"score":0.6730785369873047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5514043569564819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5199136137962341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4894908666610718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4829087257385254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104267543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208163","display_name":"Signal processing","level":3,"score":0.45844554901123047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22597639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5449227","display_name":"Filter design","level":3,"score":0.44709107279777527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183816354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q665617","display_name":"Infinite impulse response","level":4,"score":0.4402429461479187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72279823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1139726","display_name":"Impulse response","level":2,"score":0.4383953809738159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.4359714090824127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102248274","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q168388","display_name":"Adaptive filter","level":2,"score":0.4295036792755127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.42541080713272095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139722471","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2619517","display_name":"Linear filter","level":3,"score":0.4138590693473816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84462506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173142","display_name":"Digital signal processing","level":2,"score":0.37281379103660583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.1702268123626709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0829404890537262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.07782489061355591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcom.1985.1096225","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcom.1985.1096225","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170832","display_name":"IRE Transactions on Communications Systems","issn_l":"0096-2244","issn":["0096-2244","2162-2132"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.research.unipd.it:11577/2535906","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11577/2535906","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402547","display_name":"Padua Research Archive (University of Padova)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I138689650","host_organization_name":"University of Padua","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138689650"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1519848313","https://openalex.org/W1971898808","https://openalex.org/W1980510498","https://openalex.org/W2006047198","https://openalex.org/W2101235677","https://openalex.org/W2112996241","https://openalex.org/W2113178401","https://openalex.org/W2128589442","https://openalex.org/W2132306735","https://openalex.org/W2137873211","https://openalex.org/W2142591210","https://openalex.org/W2145372246","https://openalex.org/W2146622064","https://openalex.org/W2161135496"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3007580271","https://openalex.org/W2072565115","https://openalex.org/W2129762382","https://openalex.org/W4312785053","https://openalex.org/W2810377961","https://openalex.org/W2058863651","https://openalex.org/W3140661709","https://openalex.org/W2493067074","https://openalex.org/W41400205","https://openalex.org/W1538238752"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"New":[0],"classes":[1],"of":[2,43,51,87],"nonrecursive":[3],"linear":[4],"digital":[5,15],"filters":[6,124],"are":[7,27,72,93,125],"proposed":[8],"as":[9],"alternatives":[10],"to":[11,37,40,59,83,105,115],"conventional":[12,117],"methods":[13,82],"for":[14,90,121],"signal":[16,25],"processing":[17],"devices.":[18],"In":[19],"fact,":[20],"the":[21,41,91,116],"traditional":[22],"approach,":[23],"where":[24],"samples":[26],"represented":[28],"by":[29],"8-15":[30],"bit":[31],"words,":[32],"can":[33],"be":[34],"very":[35,106],"expensive":[36],"implement":[38],"due":[39],"complexity":[42,130],"multibit":[44],"multipliers":[45],"and":[46,66,95,110,127],"adders.":[47],"Filter":[48],"structures":[49,102],"consisting":[50],"a":[52,75,112],"transversal":[53],"filter":[54],"with":[55,68],"tap":[56],"coefficients":[57],"restricted":[58],"-":[60],"1,":[61],"0,":[62],"or":[63],"+":[64],"1":[65],"cascaded":[67],"simple":[69,107],"recursive":[70],"sections":[71],"proposed.":[73],"Using":[74],"mean":[76],"square":[77],"error":[78],"criterion,":[79],"dynamic":[80],"programming":[81],"select":[84],"optimum":[85],"sets":[86],"coefficient":[88],"values":[89],"taps":[92],"presented":[94],"evaluated.":[96],"It":[97],"is":[98,131],"shown":[99],"that":[100],"these":[101],"lend":[103],"themselves":[104],"hardware":[108],"implementations":[109],"offer":[111],"valid":[113],"alternative":[114],"filtering":[118],"approach.":[119],"Designs":[120],"several":[122],"example":[123],"presented,":[126],"their":[128],"implementation":[129],"examined.":[132]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}