{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2119624159","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcom.1983.1095858","title":"Performance of Narrow-Band Manchester Coded FSK with Discriminator Detection","display_name":"Performance of Narrow-Band Manchester Coded FSK with Discriminator Detection","publication_year":1983,"publication_date":"1983-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2119624159","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcom.1983.1095858","mag":"2119624159"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcom.1983.1095858","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcom.1983.1095858","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170832","display_name":"IRE Transactions on Communications Systems","issn_l":"0096-2244","issn":["0096-2244","2162-2132"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008375238","display_name":"C. Tan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I172675005","display_name":"Nanyang Technological University","ror":"https://ror.org/02e7b5302","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore","Nanyang Technological Institute, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nanyang Technological Institute, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I172675005"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108512279","display_name":"T.T. Tjhung","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"T. Tjhung","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081419413","display_name":"Hardeep Singh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4411-2955"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165932596","display_name":"National University of Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/01tgyzw49","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"H. Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165932596"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1488,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79507799,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"31","issue":"5","first_page":"659","last_page":"667"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discriminator","display_name":"Discriminator","score":0.9379222393035889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-shift-keying","display_name":"Frequency-shift keying","score":0.758137583732605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.7002464532852173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demodulation","display_name":"Demodulation","score":0.6820658445358276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intersymbol-interference","display_name":"Intersymbol interference","score":0.5790171027183533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.4695625603199005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.44061899185180664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit","display_name":"Bit (key)","score":0.41290855407714844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.39224863052368164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3874495029449463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.37577223777770996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.35077595710754395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3444128930568695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.16598865389823914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12780719995498657}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779803651","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5282088","display_name":"Discriminator","level":3,"score":0.9379222393035889},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163996819","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1166054","display_name":"Frequency-shift keying","level":4,"score":0.758137583732605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.7002464532852173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195251586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1185939","display_name":"Demodulation","level":3,"score":0.6820658445358276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97812054","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2166055","display_name":"Intersymbol interference","level":3,"score":0.5790171027183533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.4695625603199005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44061899185180664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117011727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1278488","display_name":"Bit (key)","level":2,"score":0.41290855407714844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.39224863052368164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3874495029449463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.37577223777770996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.35077595710754395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3444128930568695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.16598865389823914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12780719995498657},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcom.1983.1095858","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcom.1983.1095858","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170832","display_name":"IRE Transactions on Communications Systems","issn_l":"0096-2244","issn":["0096-2244","2162-2132"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.75}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1963908624","https://openalex.org/W2008175681","https://openalex.org/W2047844724","https://openalex.org/W2060590231","https://openalex.org/W2072425947","https://openalex.org/W2073661277","https://openalex.org/W2090124551","https://openalex.org/W2093878061","https://openalex.org/W2122022458","https://openalex.org/W2139083843","https://openalex.org/W2168785037"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2537932844","https://openalex.org/W2040451141","https://openalex.org/W2023235564","https://openalex.org/W2383799194","https://openalex.org/W2364540838","https://openalex.org/W2529335802","https://openalex.org/W4290710600","https://openalex.org/W2391442751","https://openalex.org/W1999832527","https://openalex.org/W2539294865"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Due":[0],"to":[1,73,84,111,117,126,139],"the":[2,6,9,54,65,98,105,113,122,127,133,143,151],"large":[3],"discrepancies":[4],"m":[5],"published":[7,69],"results,":[8],"bit":[10,55,66,106,128],"error":[11,144,153],"rate":[12,56],"(BER)":[13],"performance":[14],"of":[15,50,61,100],"narrow-band":[16],"Manchestercoded":[17],"frequency-shift-keyed":[18],"systems":[19],"(MCFSK)":[20],"with":[21,34],"discriminator":[22,90],"detection":[23],"is":[24,37,43,81,93,109],"reviewed":[25],"and":[26,57],"new":[27],"results":[28,70],"are":[29,71,137],"presented":[30],"which":[31],"agree":[32],"closely":[33],"measurements.":[35],"It":[36,92],"found":[38],"that":[39,96],"a":[40,46,58],"minimum":[41],"BER":[42],"obtained":[44,147],"for":[45],"peak-to-peak":[47],"frequency":[48],"deviation":[49],"about":[51,62],"1.35":[52],"times":[53,64],"receiver":[59,101],"bandwidth":[60],"1.8":[63],"rate.":[67],"The":[68],"shown":[72,83,95],"be":[74,140],"rather":[75],"optimistic.":[76],"A":[77],"coherent":[78],"MCFSK":[79],"demodulator":[80],"then":[82],"perform":[85],"3":[86],"dB":[87],"better":[88],"than":[89,104],"detection.":[91],"further":[94],"in":[97],"range":[99],"bandwidths":[102],"larger":[103],"rate,":[107],"it":[108],"sufficient":[110],"consider":[112],"intersymbol":[114],"interference":[115],"effects":[116],"have":[118],"come":[119],"only":[120],"from":[121],"two":[123],"bits":[124],"adjacent":[125],"being":[129],"detected.":[130],"Finally,":[131],"if":[132],"phase":[134],"noise":[135],"components":[136],"assumed":[138],"Gaussian":[141],"distributed,":[142],"probability":[145],"formulas":[146],"do":[148],"not":[149],"predict":[150],"correct":[152],"performance.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}