{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2099094425","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcom.1980.1094587","title":"An A/D Converter with 10 Bits/Sample by 20 MHz Sampling Rate","display_name":"An A/D Converter with 10 Bits/Sample by 20 MHz Sampling Rate","publication_year":1980,"publication_date":"1980-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2099094425","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcom.1980.1094587","mag":"2099094425"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcom.1980.1094587","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcom.1980.1094587","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077376315","display_name":"Yuichi Ninomiya","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1618-9739"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Y. Ninomiya","raw_affiliation_strings":["NHK Science and Technology Research Laboratories, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan","Technical Research Labs. of NHK, Japan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NHK Science and Technology Research Laboratories, Setagaya, Tokyo, Japan","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Technical Research Labs. of NHK, Japan","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077376315"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.987,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88033764,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"28","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12564","display_name":"Sensor Technology and Measurement Systems","score":0.9677000045776367,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12564","display_name":"Sensor Technology and Measurement Systems","score":0.9677000045776367,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9556999802589417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.95169997215271,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linearity","display_name":"Linearity","score":0.6520097255706787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sample-and-hold","display_name":"Sample and hold","score":0.6342363357543945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5081911087036133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/analog-to-digital-converter","display_name":"Analog-to-digital converter","score":0.44864070415496826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sampling","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","score":0.4477904140949249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/effective-number-of-bits","display_name":"Effective number of bits","score":0.4333961606025696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-circuit","display_name":"Electronic circuit","score":0.3944690525531769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.38419055938720703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3632526099681854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.3333480656147003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3293913006782532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.22224566340446472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.21268248558044434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19842463731765747}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77170095","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1753188","display_name":"Linearity","level":2,"score":0.6520097255706787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206565188","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q836482","display_name":"Sample and hold","level":3,"score":0.6342363357543945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5081911087036133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777271169","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190169","display_name":"Analog-to-digital converter","level":3,"score":0.44864070415496826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140779682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210868","display_name":"Sampling (signal processing)","level":3,"score":0.4477904140949249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16671190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q505579","display_name":"Effective number of bits","level":3,"score":0.4333961606025696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134146338","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1815901","display_name":"Electronic circuit","level":2,"score":0.3944690525531769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.38419055938720703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3632526099681854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3333480656147003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3293913006782532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.22224566340446472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.21268248558044434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19842463731765747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46362747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173431","display_name":"CMOS","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcom.1980.1094587","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcom.1980.1094587","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8600000143051147,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2061723260"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1537242034","https://openalex.org/W2350484649","https://openalex.org/W2128958016","https://openalex.org/W2136413691","https://openalex.org/W1532240948","https://openalex.org/W2055472851","https://openalex.org/W2484842910","https://openalex.org/W2059033302","https://openalex.org/W2032209791","https://openalex.org/W2545907787"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"A/D":[1,24,44],"converter":[2,45],"circuit":[3],"system":[4],"with":[5,77],"a":[6,15],"very":[7],"high":[8],"bit-rate":[9],"has":[10,46],"been":[11],"developed.":[12],"It":[13],"is":[14,26],"series-parallel":[16],"type,":[17],"and":[18,96,101,104],"the":[19,22,34,47],"input":[20,38],"of":[21,37,42,85,90,99,109],"last":[23],"stage":[25],"equivalently":[27],"ac-coupled.":[28],"This":[29],"can":[30],"be":[31],"allowed":[32],"by":[33],"statistical":[35],"charactertstics":[36],"signals.":[39],"A":[40],"prototype":[41],"this":[43],"following":[48],"characteristics:":[49],"1)":[50],"dc":[51],"coupled":[52],"analog":[53,59],"input-able":[54],"to":[55,70,112],"accept":[56],"almost":[57],"all":[58],"signals":[60],"as":[61,63],"well":[62],"television":[64],"signals;":[65],"2)":[66],"sampling":[67],"frequency":[68],"up":[69],"20":[71],"MHz;":[72],"3)":[73],"linear":[74],"coding":[75],"scheme":[76],"10":[78],"bits":[79],"per":[80],"sample;":[81],"4)":[82],"linearity":[83],"error":[84],"less":[86],"than":[87],"one":[88],"third":[89],"quantizing":[91],"level;":[92],"5)":[93],"differential":[94,97],"gain":[95],"phase":[98],"0.4%":[100],"0.25\u00b0,":[102],"respectively;":[103],"6)":[105],"operating":[106],"temperature":[107],"range":[108],"from":[110],"0\u00b0":[111],"50\u00b0C.":[113]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}