{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2052364572","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcom.1979.1094529","title":"BRAM: The Broadcast Recognizing Access Method","display_name":"BRAM: The Broadcast Recognizing Access Method","publication_year":1979,"publication_date":"1979-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2052364572","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcom.1979.1094529","mag":"2052364572"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcom.1979.1094529","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcom.1979.1094529","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170832","display_name":"IRE Transactions on Communications Systems","issn_l":"0096-2244","issn":["0096-2244","2162-2132"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048827940","display_name":"Imrich Chlamtac","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"I. Chlamtac","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","University of Minnesota, MN,"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Minnesota, MN,","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113725204","display_name":"W. R. Franta","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130238516","display_name":"University of Minnesota","ror":"https://ror.org/017zqws13","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"W. Franta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","Department of Computer Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024071260","display_name":"K. Dan Levin","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16391192","display_name":"Tel Aviv University","ror":"https://ror.org/04mhzgx49","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Levin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Management, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Management, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Aviv, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16391192"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048827940"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130238516"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.8948,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":133,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97427235,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"8","first_page":"1183","last_page":"1190"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11158","display_name":"Wireless Networks and Protocols","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9811000227928162,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7262682914733887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6377233266830444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parametric-statistics","display_name":"Parametric statistics","score":0.6145150661468506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.4893719553947449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/idle","display_name":"Idle","score":0.4540851414203644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.43789979815483093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.4321069121360779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.1648845076560974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.08762893080711365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08443313837051392}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7262682914733887},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6377233266830444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117251300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1849855","display_name":"Parametric statistics","level":2,"score":0.6145150661468506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.4893719553947449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16320812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1812200","display_name":"Idle","level":2,"score":0.4540851414203644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.43789979815483093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4321069121360779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.1648845076560974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.08762893080711365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08443313837051392},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcom.1979.1094529","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcom.1979.1094529","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170832","display_name":"IRE Transactions on Communications Systems","issn_l":"0096-2244","issn":["0096-2244","2162-2132"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W15468478","https://openalex.org/W1623709664","https://openalex.org/W1980568779","https://openalex.org/W2052364572","https://openalex.org/W2079199347","https://openalex.org/W2091206914","https://openalex.org/W2103221758","https://openalex.org/W2110504193"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2974485871","https://openalex.org/W1577119738","https://openalex.org/W2908872315","https://openalex.org/W1600399803","https://openalex.org/W4235210722","https://openalex.org/W4388633481","https://openalex.org/W2994960476","https://openalex.org/W2049601620","https://openalex.org/W2070778588","https://openalex.org/W2126947002"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,62],"first":[4],"present":[5],"the":[6,41,50,70,82,107,149,157,164,171],"broadcast":[7],"recognizing":[8],"access":[9,13],"method":[10,33,99],"(BRAM),":[11],"an":[12],"protocol":[14],"suitable":[15],"for":[16,126],"regulating":[17],"internode":[18],"communication":[19,30],"in":[20,49,134],"either":[21],"a":[22,98],"radio":[23],"or":[24,26,176],"(coaxial":[25],"fiber)":[27],"cable":[28],"based":[29],"system.":[31],"The":[32],"avoids":[34],"collisions,":[35],"imposes":[36],"negligible":[37],"computational":[38],"requirements":[39],"on":[40],"nodes":[42,172],"attempting":[43],"to":[44,68,96,112,123],"transmit,":[45],"and":[46,128,138,143],"is":[47],"fair":[48],"sense":[51],"that":[52,90],"no":[53],"node":[54],"will":[55],"be":[56,94,168],"indefinitely":[57],"prevented":[58],"from":[59,78],"transmitting.":[60],"Next":[61],"introduce":[63],"parametric":[64,91,120,144,165],"BRAM":[65,92,121,142,145,166],"which":[66,100],"attempts":[67],"balance":[69],"length":[71],"of":[72,84,109,136,151],"inserted":[73,102],"channel":[74,103],"idle":[75,104],"periods,":[76],"resulting":[77],"scheduling":[79],"effects,":[80],"against":[81,106],"probability":[83,108],"allowed":[85],"message":[86,110,118,153,178],"collisions.":[87],"We":[88,159],"show":[89],"can":[93,167],"used":[95],"realize":[97],"balances":[101],"time":[105],"collision":[111],"yield":[113],"enhanced":[114],"performance.":[115],"For":[116],"high":[117],"loads,":[119],"converges":[122],"BRAM,":[124,137],"while":[125],"low":[127],"medium":[129],"loadings":[130],"it":[131],"yields":[132],"throughputs":[133],"excess":[135],"other":[139],"methods.":[140],"Both":[141],"are":[146],"discussed":[147],"under":[148],"assumption":[150],"homogeneous":[152],"arrival":[154,179],"rates":[155],"at":[156],"nodes.":[158],"conclude":[160],"by":[161],"showing":[162],"how":[163],"applied":[169],"when":[170],"operate":[173],"with":[174],"heterogeneous":[175],"mixed":[177],"rates.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}