{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1984026917","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcom.1976.1093359","title":"Telecommunications as a Factor in the Economic Development of a Country","display_name":"Telecommunications as a Factor in the Economic Development of a Country","publication_year":1976,"publication_date":"1976-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1984026917","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcom.1976.1093359","mag":"1984026917"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcom.1976.1093359","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcom.1976.1093359","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170832","display_name":"IRE Transactions on Communications Systems","issn_l":"0096-2244","issn":["0096-2244","2162-2132"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046333583","display_name":"Derek Marsh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58138627","display_name":"ITT Technical Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/018xp1p31","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58138627"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"D. Marsh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Telecommunications Technology Center, ITT Corporation, Stanford, CT, USA","ITT Corporation, Stamford"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Telecommunications Technology Center, ITT Corporation, Stanford, CT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58138627"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ITT Corporation, Stamford","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5046333583"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58138627"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.0778,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88817664,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":"7","first_page":"716","last_page":"722"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.9894000291824341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11499","display_name":"ICT Impact and Policies","score":0.9894000291824341,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developing-country","display_name":"Developing country","score":0.6469206213951111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5988160967826843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.5097619891166687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developed-country","display_name":"Developed country","score":0.46057888865470886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latin-americans","display_name":"Latin Americans","score":0.4537986218929291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capital","display_name":"Capital (architecture)","score":0.4253774881362915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.3619006276130676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.33318597078323364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3236575126647949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-growth","display_name":"Economic growth","score":0.2881808280944824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.09892147779464722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.09757143259048462}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83864248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177323","display_name":"Developing country","level":2,"score":0.6469206213951111},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5988160967826843},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.5097619891166687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160050368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132453","display_name":"Developed country","level":3,"score":0.46057888865470886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158886217","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16799549","display_name":"Latin Americans","level":2,"score":0.4537986218929291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83646750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193893","display_name":"Capital (architecture)","level":2,"score":0.4253774881362915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3619006276130676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.33318597078323364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3236575126647949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.2881808280944824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.09892147779464722},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.09757143259048462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcom.1976.1093359","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcom.1976.1093359","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210170832","display_name":"IRE Transactions on Communications Systems","issn_l":"0096-2244","issn":["0096-2244","2162-2132"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4300000071525574,"display_name":"Partnerships for the goals","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/17"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1507999372","https://openalex.org/W2502418087","https://openalex.org/W2182877569","https://openalex.org/W2069987957","https://openalex.org/W2375571536","https://openalex.org/W2729967342","https://openalex.org/W2473025883","https://openalex.org/W2021581254","https://openalex.org/W2187839804","https://openalex.org/W125926862"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Many":[0],"different":[1],"techniques":[2,38],"have":[3,39,43],"been":[4,40,54],"studied":[5],"in":[6,24,84,100,108,116],"the":[7,11,18,57,65,77,87,93,117,125],"past":[8],"for":[9,104],"correlating":[10,101],"growth":[12,20],"of":[13,21,36,64,95,119],"a":[14,22,97],"telecommunications":[15],"network":[16],"with":[17,86],"economic":[19,130],"country":[23],"an":[25],"attempt":[26],"to":[27,42,60,73],"allocate":[28],"capital":[29],"resources":[30],"optimally.":[31],"With":[32],"suitable":[33],"modifications,":[34],"several":[35,63,105],"these":[37,102],"found":[41],"some":[44],"broad":[45],"application,":[46],"but":[47],"no":[48],"universally":[49],"applicable":[50],"technique":[51,99],"has":[52],"yet":[53],"developed.":[55],"Of":[56],"methods":[58],"developed":[59],"date,":[61],"however,":[62],"more":[66],"intensive":[67],"ones":[68],"can":[69],"usefully":[70],"be":[71],"applied":[72],"developing":[74],"countries":[75,107],"where":[76],"present":[78],"telephone":[79,121],"density":[80],"is":[81],"very":[82],"low":[83],"comparison":[85],"industrialized":[88],"countries.":[89],"This":[90],"paper":[91],"presents":[92],"results":[94,112],"using":[96],"macroanalytic":[98],"factors":[103],"selected":[106],"Latin":[109],"America.":[110],"The":[111],"are":[113],"then":[114],"discussed":[115],"context":[118],"basic":[120],"demand":[122],"parameters":[123],"and":[124,129],"current":[126],"dynamic":[127],"technological":[128],"environment.":[131]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}