{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1980525453","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcom.1974.1092273","title":"Response of an All Digital Phase-Locked Loop","display_name":"Response of an All Digital Phase-Locked Loop","publication_year":1974,"publication_date":"1974-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1980525453","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcom.1974.1092273","mag":"1980525453"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcom.1974.1092273","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcom.1974.1092273","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075150401","display_name":"J. Garodnick","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802195419","display_name":"Stamford Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05jr4qt09","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802195419"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Garodnick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Goldmark Communications, Stamford, Conn"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Goldmark Communications, Stamford, Conn","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802195419"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020940266","display_name":"J. Greco","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210152463","display_name":"TE Laboratories (Ireland)","ror":"https://ror.org/05th81a29","country_code":"IE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210152463"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Greco","raw_affiliation_strings":["GTE Sylvania, Inc., Waltham, MA, USA","[GTE Sylvania, Inc., Waltham, MA, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"GTE Sylvania, Inc., Waltham, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210152463"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[GTE Sylvania, Inc., Waltham, MA, USA]","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023419740","display_name":"D. L. Schilling","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125687163","display_name":"City College of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00wmhkr98","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125687163"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Schilling","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering, City College of New York, New York, NY, USA","[Department of Electrical Engineering, City College of New York, New York, NY, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering, City College of New York, New York, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125687163"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Electrical Engineering, City College of New York, New York, NY, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125687163"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3992,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":45,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79292354,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"6","first_page":"751","last_page":"764"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11417","display_name":"Advancements in PLL and VCO Technologies","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9950000047683716,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dpll-algorithm","display_name":"DPLL algorithm","score":0.9721695184707642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-locked-loop","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","score":0.9517806768417358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/loop","display_name":"Loop (graph theory)","score":0.7176212072372437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pll-multibit","display_name":"PLL multibit","score":0.6231213808059692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.5039076209068298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase","display_name":"Phase (matter)","score":0.4807312488555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.469287246465683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/third-order","display_name":"Third order","score":0.46019959449768066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extension","display_name":"Extension (predicate logic)","score":0.458467572927475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.44406867027282715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-noise","display_name":"Phase noise","score":0.4036862254142761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.3292657732963562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2801772952079773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.25547680258750916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21566399931907654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.09443485736846924}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143936061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2030088","display_name":"DPLL algorithm","level":4,"score":0.9721695184707642},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12707504","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52637","display_name":"Phase-locked loop","level":3,"score":0.9517806768417358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184670325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q512604","display_name":"Loop (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.7176212072372437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77881186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7119642","display_name":"PLL multibit","level":4,"score":0.6231213808059692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.5039076209068298},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.4807312488555908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.469287246465683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777566824","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1259252","display_name":"Third order","level":2,"score":0.46019959449768066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778029271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5421931","display_name":"Extension (predicate logic)","level":2,"score":0.458467572927475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.44406867027282715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89631360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1428766","display_name":"Phase noise","level":2,"score":0.4036862254142761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3292657732963562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2801772952079773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.25547680258750916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21566399931907654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.09443485736846924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27206212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34178","display_name":"Theology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcom.1974.1092273","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcom.1974.1092273","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2474043983","https://openalex.org/W2566880546","https://openalex.org/W2000633969","https://openalex.org/W2544336511","https://openalex.org/W2078513307","https://openalex.org/W1487557653","https://openalex.org/W1978186604","https://openalex.org/W2103754166","https://openalex.org/W2144737022","https://openalex.org/W2058003010"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"An":[0],"all":[1],"digital":[2],"phase-locked":[3],"loop":[4],"(DPLL)":[5],"is":[6,25,45],"designed,":[7],"analyzed,":[8],"and":[9,19,23,35],"tested.":[10],"Three":[11],"specific":[12],"configurations":[13,41],"are":[14],"considered,":[15],"generating":[16],"first,":[17],"second,":[18],"third":[20],"order":[21],"DPLL's;":[22],"it":[24],"found,":[26],"using":[27],"a":[28,32],"computer":[29],"simulation":[30],"of":[31,39,50],"noise":[33],"spike,":[34],"verified":[36],"experimentally,":[37],"that":[38],"these":[40],"the":[42,48],"second-order":[43],"system":[44],"optimum":[46],"from":[47],"standpoint":[49],"threshold":[51],"extension.":[52],"This":[53],"substantiates":[54],"results":[55],"obtained":[56],"for":[57],"analog":[58],"PLL's.":[59]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}