{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2100891106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcom.1974.1092196","title":"Delta Modulation of Data Signals","display_name":"Delta Modulation of Data Signals","publication_year":1974,"publication_date":"1974-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2100891106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcom.1974.1092196","mag":"2100891106"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcom.1974.1092196","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcom.1974.1092196","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114153474","display_name":"J. O'Neal","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I137902535","display_name":"North Carolina State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04tj63d06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. O'Neal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dep. Elec. Eng., North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dep. Elec. Eng., North Carolina State Univ., Raleigh, NC, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5114153474"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I137902535"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1406,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79124692,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"3","first_page":"334","last_page":"339"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10323","display_name":"Analog and Mixed-Signal Circuit Design","score":0.9925000071525574,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10901","display_name":"Advanced Data Compression Techniques","score":0.9578999876976013,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11697","display_name":"Numerical Methods and Algorithms","score":0.9557999968528748,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.490788072347641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.46770569682121277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.356234073638916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.34499770402908325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-retrieval","display_name":"Information retrieval","score":0.3430476784706116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.15977135300636292}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.490788072347641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.46770569682121277},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.356234073638916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.34499770402908325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.3430476784706116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.15977135300636292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcom.1974.1092196","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcom.1974.1092196","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S196647941","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","issn_l":"0090-6778","issn":["0090-6778","1558-0857"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316002","host_organization_name":"IEEE Communications Society","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316002","https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["IEEE Communications Society","Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2051487156","https://openalex.org/W2073681303","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2382290278","https://openalex.org/W2350741829","https://openalex.org/W2530322880"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"is":[2],"an":[3],"analytical":[4],"study":[5],"to":[6,41],"determine":[7],"the":[8,73,81,89],"performance":[9,74],"of":[10,72,75],"single-integration":[11],"delta-modulation":[12],"<tex":[13,28,34,82,91],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[14,29,35,83,92],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">(\\DeltaM)</tex>":[15],"encoders":[16],"with":[17],"inputs":[18],"which":[19],"are":[20,31,50,86],"various":[21],"voice-band":[22],"data":[23,47],"signals.":[24],"Signal-to-quantizing":[25],"noise":[26],"ratios":[27],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">S/N</tex>":[30,93],"calculated":[32,90],"for":[33],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">\\DeltaM</tex>":[36,84],"bit":[37],"rates":[38],"from":[39],"16":[40],"96":[42],"K":[43],"bits/s.":[44,70],"The":[45],"input":[46],"signals":[48],"studied":[49],"phase":[51],"modulation":[52],"at":[53,60,68],"1200":[54],"and":[55,62,65],"2400":[56],"bits/s,":[57,64],"partial":[58],"response":[59],"4800":[61,69],"9600":[63],"single":[66],"sideband":[67],"Predictions":[71],"these":[76],"modems,":[77],"when":[78],"transmitted":[79],"over":[80],"systems,":[85],"based":[87],"on":[88],"ratios.":[94]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}