{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406137595","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcns.2025.3526714","title":"Strategic Pricing and Routing to Maximize Profit in Congested Roads Considering Interactions With Travelers","display_name":"Strategic Pricing and Routing to Maximize Profit in Congested Roads Considering Interactions With Travelers","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406137595","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcns.2025.3526714"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcns.2025.3526714","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcns.2025.3526714","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2502544478","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control of Network Systems","issn_l":"2325-5870","issn":["2325-5870","2372-2533"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control of Network Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063371054","display_name":"Youngseo Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4883-0903"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Youngseo Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Civil and Environmental Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4883-0903","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Civil and Environmental Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054325872","display_name":"Ning Duan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ning Duan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Operations Research and Information Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2466-2602","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Operations Research and Information Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043524649","display_name":"Gioele Zardini","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2237"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143601","display_name":"Decision Systems (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/0434dpa13","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143601"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gioele Zardini","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Information and Decision Systems, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6601-2237","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Information and Decision Systems, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143601","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075292776","display_name":"Samitha Samaranayake","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5459-3898"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","display_name":"Cornell University","ror":"https://ror.org/05bnh6r87","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samitha Samaranayake","raw_affiliation_strings":["Civil and Environmental Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Civil and Environmental Engineering, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059573791","display_name":"Damon Wischik","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Damon Wischik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, U.K","Department of Computer Science and Technology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, England"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, England","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.3066,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94783851,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"2","first_page":"1638","last_page":"1650"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10698","display_name":"Transportation Planning and Optimization","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11942","display_name":"Transportation and Mobility Innovations","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10841","display_name":"Economic and Environmental Valuation","score":0.9864000082015991,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6827850341796875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profit-maximization","display_name":"Profit maximization","score":0.6363266110420227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/revenue-management","display_name":"Revenue management","score":0.5300198197364807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profitability-index","display_name":"Profitability index","score":0.5254756212234497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operations-research","display_name":"Operations research","score":0.5237671732902527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.48246079683303833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow-network","display_name":"Flow network","score":0.47322073578834534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/karush\u2013kuhn\u2013tucker-conditions","display_name":"Karush\u2013Kuhn\u2013Tucker conditions","score":0.45788681507110596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.44900450110435486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-pricing","display_name":"Dynamic pricing","score":0.43667131662368774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/profit","display_name":"Profit (economics)","score":0.4265858829021454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/revenue","display_name":"Revenue","score":0.33720675110816956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.3019711971282959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.27941256761550903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.11989131569862366}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6827850341796875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777780509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1377422","display_name":"Profit maximization","level":3,"score":0.6363266110420227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781386248","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11898700","display_name":"Revenue management","level":3,"score":0.5300198197364807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129361004","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2470236","display_name":"Profitability index","level":2,"score":0.5254756212234497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42475967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194292","display_name":"Operations research","level":1,"score":0.5237671732902527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.48246079683303833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114809511","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412924","display_name":"Flow network","level":2,"score":0.47322073578834534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50454189","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2075125","display_name":"Karush\u2013Kuhn\u2013Tucker conditions","level":2,"score":0.45788681507110596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.44900450110435486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779391423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17009728","display_name":"Dynamic pricing","level":2,"score":0.43667131662368774},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181622380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26911","display_name":"Profit (economics)","level":2,"score":0.4265858829021454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195487862","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q850210","display_name":"Revenue","level":2,"score":0.33720675110816956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3019711971282959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.27941256761550903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.11989131569862366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121955636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4116214","display_name":"Accounting","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcns.2025.3526714","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcns.2025.3526714","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2502544478","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control of Network Systems","issn_l":"2325-5870","issn":["2325-5870","2372-2533"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control of Network Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1287583135","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CIS-2144127","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4558302190","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"DE-EE0010609","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","funder_display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":39,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W648957760","https://openalex.org/W1553136483","https://openalex.org/W1603834604","https://openalex.org/W1859757623","https://openalex.org/W2028348156","https://openalex.org/W2042141923","https://openalex.org/W2068728923","https://openalex.org/W2073304306","https://openalex.org/W2079104779","https://openalex.org/W2120586050","https://openalex.org/W2129589037","https://openalex.org/W2164045487","https://openalex.org/W2169012265","https://openalex.org/W2465698666","https://openalex.org/W2476375185","https://openalex.org/W2742122524","https://openalex.org/W2805024659","https://openalex.org/W2914588230","https://openalex.org/W2946789497","https://openalex.org/W2951336360","https://openalex.org/W3041879633","https://openalex.org/W3098280323","https://openalex.org/W3122879329","https://openalex.org/W3127314060","https://openalex.org/W3156454668","https://openalex.org/W3175121377","https://openalex.org/W3187149398","https://openalex.org/W3191603906","https://openalex.org/W3198110449","https://openalex.org/W3210816797","https://openalex.org/W3215920572","https://openalex.org/W4252601779","https://openalex.org/W4292230442","https://openalex.org/W4362584456","https://openalex.org/W4385786240","https://openalex.org/W4386258643","https://openalex.org/W4403763068","https://openalex.org/W6644887852","https://openalex.org/W6684293329"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2420409956","https://openalex.org/W4388340416","https://openalex.org/W2029598999","https://openalex.org/W2895891960","https://openalex.org/W2740158290","https://openalex.org/W1997881597","https://openalex.org/W4213334555","https://openalex.org/W3080217888","https://openalex.org/W2761695574","https://openalex.org/W2294477217"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"introduce":[1],"an":[2,144],"innovative":[3],"approach":[4,183],"for":[5,221],"analyzing":[6,211],"strategic":[7],"interactions":[8],"in":[9,55,126,131,143,210],"transportation":[10,67,135,212],"networks":[11,68,213],"featuring":[12,214],"Mobility-on-Demand":[13],"(MoD)":[14],"services.":[15],"This":[16,120],"study":[17],"focuses":[18],"on":[19,192],"achieving":[20],"company-traveler":[21],"equilibria,":[22],"whereby":[23],"a":[24,42,113,188],"single":[25],"company":[26],"optimizes":[27],"pricing":[28],"and":[29,79,152,176,204,217],"routing":[30],"decisions":[31],"to":[32,66,105],"maximize":[33],"profitability":[34],"while":[35],"considering":[36],"travelers'":[37,177],"mode":[38],"choices,":[39],"modeled":[40],"via":[41],"multinomial":[43],"logit":[44],"model":[45],"(MNL).":[46],"Although":[47],"profit":[48],"maximization":[49],"problems":[50],"have":[51],"been":[52],"extensively":[53],"studied":[54],"the":[56,74,89,118,123,132,139,156,165,171,193,202,219],"field":[57],"of":[58,76,134,207],"revenue":[59],"management":[60],"across":[61],"various":[62],"domains,":[63],"their":[64],"application":[65],"poses":[69],"unique":[70],"challenges,":[71],"such":[72,128],"as":[73],"influence":[75],"network":[77,136],"topology":[78],"additional":[80],"constraints":[81],"(e.g.,":[82],"flow":[83],"conservation,":[84],"rebalancing,":[85],"etc.).":[86],"To":[87],"address":[88],"inherent":[90],"non-linear":[91],"relationship":[92],"arising":[93],"from":[94,103],"endogenous":[95],"travel":[96],"demand,":[97],"we":[98,109,160],"shift":[99],"our":[100,208],"domain":[101],"space":[102],"price":[104],"market":[106],"share.":[107],"Subsequently,":[108],"derive":[110],"prices":[111],"using":[112],"direct":[114],"one-toone":[115],"correspondence":[116],"within":[117],"MNL.":[119],"work":[121],"is":[122,184],"first":[124],"effort":[125],"leveraging":[127],"novel":[129],"techniques":[130],"context":[133],"analysis.":[137],"Remarkably,":[138],"proposed":[140],"reformulation":[141],"results":[142,200],"equivalent":[145],"problem":[146],"exhibiting":[147],"convexity,":[148],"offering":[149],"computational":[150],"efficiency":[151],"interpretability.":[153],"By":[154],"solving":[155],"Karush-Kuhn-Tucker":[157],"(KKT)":[158],"conditions,":[159],"characterize":[161],"user":[162],"equilibrium":[163],"with":[164],"generalized":[166],"route":[167],"cost,":[168],"which":[169],"incorporates":[170],"operating":[172],"cost":[173],"by":[174,180],"rebalancing":[175],"disutility":[178],"caused":[179],"congestion.":[181],"Our":[182],"empirically":[185],"validated":[186],"through":[187],"numerical":[189],"analysis":[190],"conducted":[191],"widely":[194],"recognized":[195],"Sioux":[196],"Falls":[197],"network.":[198],"The":[199],"underscore":[201],"effectiveness":[203],"practical":[205],"applicability":[206],"method":[209],"MoD":[215],"services,":[216],"open":[218],"stage":[220],"important":[222],"future":[223],"investigations.":[224]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}