{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4403863519","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcns.2024.3487648","title":"Stealthy Attacks and Robust Detectors for Cyber-Physical Systems With Bounded Disturbances: A Zonotope Approach","display_name":"Stealthy Attacks and Robust Detectors for Cyber-Physical Systems With Bounded Disturbances: A Zonotope Approach","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-10-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4403863519","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcns.2024.3487648"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcns.2024.3487648","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcns.2024.3487648","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2502544478","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control of Network Systems","issn_l":"2325-5870","issn":["2325-5870","2372-2533"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control of Network Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114832156","display_name":"Ziyi Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5103-4766"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ziyi Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jing Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6522-1662"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I168719708","display_name":"City University of Hong Kong","ror":"https://ror.org/03q8dnn23","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Biomedical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Biomedical Engineering, City University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I168719708"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037989105","display_name":"Tongwen Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1699-7947"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tongwen Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5114832156"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6457,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.70643236,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"1","first_page":"416","last_page":"429"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9815999865531921,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9815999865531921,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bounded-function","display_name":"Bounded function","score":0.6705949902534485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-physical-system","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","score":0.6085131764411926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.5917866230010986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5907557010650635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/detector","display_name":"Detector","score":0.5426846146583557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robust-control","display_name":"Robust control","score":0.4337655007839203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.43111470341682434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.4242090880870819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-system","display_name":"Control system","score":0.34664109349250793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.20421433448791504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.18883559107780457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.17084908485412598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.151187926530838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.10767638683319092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.10031270980834961}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34388435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2267362","display_name":"Bounded function","level":2,"score":0.6705949902534485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179768478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120057","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","level":2,"score":0.6085131764411926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.5917866230010986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5907557010650635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.5426846146583557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31531917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q915157","display_name":"Robust control","level":3,"score":0.4337655007839203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.43111470341682434},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.4242090880870819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.34664109349250793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.20421433448791504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.18883559107780457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.17084908485412598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.151187926530838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10767638683319092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.10031270980834961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcns.2024.3487648","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcns.2024.3487648","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2502544478","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control of Network Systems","issn_l":"2325-5870","issn":["2325-5870","2372-2533"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control of Network Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1480990952","https://openalex.org/W1537734608","https://openalex.org/W1987806716","https://openalex.org/W2001533932","https://openalex.org/W2002461392","https://openalex.org/W2006270696","https://openalex.org/W2011428018","https://openalex.org/W2029516767","https://openalex.org/W2060977384","https://openalex.org/W2080497978","https://openalex.org/W2402911760","https://openalex.org/W2491932238","https://openalex.org/W2794073143","https://openalex.org/W2810411747","https://openalex.org/W2912753047","https://openalex.org/W2921750014","https://openalex.org/W2961536906","https://openalex.org/W2972371309","https://openalex.org/W2972618384","https://openalex.org/W3133525776","https://openalex.org/W3136971676","https://openalex.org/W3183805430","https://openalex.org/W4206186196","https://openalex.org/W4210531868","https://openalex.org/W4214668860","https://openalex.org/W4226284643","https://openalex.org/W4294816500","https://openalex.org/W4310238737","https://openalex.org/W6696090594","https://openalex.org/W6760697768"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3004173571","https://openalex.org/W2546638913","https://openalex.org/W2209816623","https://openalex.org/W2366906938","https://openalex.org/W2968885840","https://openalex.org/W3135700974","https://openalex.org/W4313307484","https://openalex.org/W2349391998","https://openalex.org/W2791379413","https://openalex.org/W2086962923"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"investigates":[2],"stealthy":[3,45],"attacks":[4,46,64],"on":[5],"cyber-physical":[6],"systems":[7],"that":[8,101,104],"are":[9,50,80,126],"monitored":[10],"by":[11,17],"a":[12,24,56,77],"parity-space-based":[13,96],"detector":[14,58,110,125],"and":[15,32,37,76,86],"corrupted":[16],"bounded":[18,69],"disturbances.":[19,70],"Specifically,":[20],"this":[21],"work":[22],"proposes":[23],"receding":[25],"horizon":[26],"attack":[27,103],"strategy":[28],"subject":[29],"to":[30,61,67,82],"strict":[31],"relaxed":[33],"stealthiness":[34],"constraints.":[35],"Necessary":[36],"sufficient":[38],"conditions":[39],"for":[40],"the":[41,53,84,88,92,108,119,123,131],"existence":[42],"of":[43,47,91,117,122,130],"strictly":[44],"arbitrary":[48],"lengths":[49],"derived.":[51],"On":[52],"defender's":[54],"side,":[55],"robust":[57,109],"is":[59,99,134],"designed":[60],"detect":[62],"malicious":[63],"utilizing":[65],"zonotopes":[66],"handle":[68],"A":[71],"new":[72],"recursive":[73],"update":[74],"method":[75],"reduction":[78],"operator":[79],"proposed":[81,124,132],"improve":[83],"accuracy":[85],"reduce":[87],"storage":[89],"space":[90],"detector.":[93],"Unlike":[94],"traditional":[95],"detectors,":[97],"it":[98],"proved":[100],"any":[102],"can":[105],"completely":[106],"bypass":[107],"must":[111],"be":[112],"bounded.":[113],"Furthermore,":[114],"two":[115],"methods":[116,133],"determining":[118],"optimal":[120],"gains":[121],"provided.":[127],"The":[128],"effectiveness":[129],"demonstrated":[135],"through":[136],"numerical":[137],"examples.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
