{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4320018490","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcns.2023.3244103","title":"An Active Detection Strategy Based on Dimensionality Reduction for False Data Injection Attacks in Cyber-Physical Systems","display_name":"An Active Detection Strategy Based on Dimensionality Reduction for False Data Injection Attacks in Cyber-Physical Systems","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-02-10","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4320018490","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcns.2023.3244103"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcns.2023.3244103","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcns.2023.3244103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2502544478","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control of Network Systems","issn_l":"2325-5870","issn":["2325-5870","2372-2533"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control of Network Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014915405","display_name":"Mehran Attar","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mehran Attar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Concordia Institute for Information Systems Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4004-0846","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Concordia Institute for Information Systems Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084252716","display_name":"Walter L\u00facia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3776-8331"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I60158472","display_name":"Concordia University","ror":"https://ror.org/0420zvk78","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Walter Lucia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Concordia Institute for Information Systems Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3776-8331","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Concordia Institute for Information Systems Engineering, Concordia University, Montreal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I60158472"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2669,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76522981,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"4","first_page":"1844","last_page":"1854"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11512","display_name":"Anomaly Detection Techniques and Applications","score":0.9909999966621399,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimensionality-reduction","display_name":"Dimensionality reduction","score":0.680806040763855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6419212222099304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cyber-physical-system","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","score":0.6174702644348145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reduction","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","score":0.5327280759811401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/curse-of-dimensionality","display_name":"Curse of dimensionality","score":0.4541283845901489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multidimensional-systems","display_name":"Multidimensional systems","score":0.4286995530128479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.38412219285964966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3686061203479767}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70518039","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16000077","display_name":"Dimensionality reduction","level":2,"score":0.680806040763855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6419212222099304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179768478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120057","display_name":"Cyber-physical system","level":2,"score":0.6174702644348145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111335779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3454686","display_name":"Reduction (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5327280759811401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111030470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1430460","display_name":"Curse of dimensionality","level":2,"score":0.4541283845901489},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158457486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17104301","display_name":"Multidimensional systems","level":2,"score":0.4286995530128479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.38412219285964966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3686061203479767},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcns.2023.3244103","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcns.2023.3244103","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2502544478","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control of Network Systems","issn_l":"2325-5870","issn":["2325-5870","2372-2533"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control of Network Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5199999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/6","display_name":"Clean water and sanitation"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334593","display_name":"Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada","ror":"https://ror.org/01h531d29"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":46,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1490050646","https://openalex.org/W1510598017","https://openalex.org/W1880805667","https://openalex.org/W1925746542","https://openalex.org/W1969456163","https://openalex.org/W1972523481","https://openalex.org/W2003898356","https://openalex.org/W2010973666","https://openalex.org/W2028529791","https://openalex.org/W2051054517","https://openalex.org/W2089468765","https://openalex.org/W2097998348","https://openalex.org/W2123990969","https://openalex.org/W2150436340","https://openalex.org/W2153236554","https://openalex.org/W2157078218","https://openalex.org/W2158698691","https://openalex.org/W2188972169","https://openalex.org/W2395946885","https://openalex.org/W2490662969","https://openalex.org/W2555431798","https://openalex.org/W2570551995","https://openalex.org/W2616310354","https://openalex.org/W2735143046","https://openalex.org/W2783777241","https://openalex.org/W2801646001","https://openalex.org/W2803355698","https://openalex.org/W2910027896","https://openalex.org/W2913636944","https://openalex.org/W2921750014","https://openalex.org/W2962837023","https://openalex.org/W2963209376","https://openalex.org/W2963860791","https://openalex.org/W2968294662","https://openalex.org/W2972797981","https://openalex.org/W3005469329","https://openalex.org/W3047473664","https://openalex.org/W3084020177","https://openalex.org/W3092091903","https://openalex.org/W3094377270","https://openalex.org/W3105640347","https://openalex.org/W3106420340","https://openalex.org/W3135872604","https://openalex.org/W4289127653","https://openalex.org/W6629277172","https://openalex.org/W6674385629"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1995622179","https://openalex.org/W4391160746","https://openalex.org/W1484111231","https://openalex.org/W1552543208","https://openalex.org/W2074396517","https://openalex.org/W2166963679","https://openalex.org/W2187269125","https://openalex.org/W1641615907","https://openalex.org/W3089231081","https://openalex.org/W2093956241"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,20,33],"recent":[1],"years,":[2],"different":[3],"intelligent":[4],"and":[5,14,68,113,134],"undetectable":[6],"cyberattacks":[7],"against":[8],"networked":[9],"control":[10,27],"systems":[11],"(e.g.,":[12],"replay":[13,133],"covert":[15,135],"attacks)":[16],"have":[17],"been":[18],"investigated.":[19],"this":[21],"article,":[22],"we":[23,36,91],"design":[24,92],"a":[25,44,58,93,141],"novel":[26],"architecture":[28],"that":[29,98,121],"prevents":[30,70],"their":[31],"existence.":[32],"particular,":[34],"first,":[35],"propose":[37],"to":[38,108,128],"encode":[39],"the":[40,65,71,75,80,88,100,110,122,130,147,150],"sensor":[41,77],"outputs":[42],"into":[43],"randomly":[45],"changing":[46],"lower":[47],"dimensional":[48],"space":[49],"obtained":[50,139],"by":[51],"means":[52],"of":[53,82,102,132,149],"principal":[54],"component":[55],"analysis.":[56],"Such":[57],"transformation":[59],"ensures":[60],"optimal":[61],"information":[62],"reconstruction":[63],"on":[64,87],"controller's":[66,89],"side,":[67,90],"it":[69],"attacker":[72],"from":[73],"accessing":[74],"original":[76],"measurements,":[78],"nullifying":[79],"possibility":[81],"perfect":[83],"stealthy":[84],"attacks.":[85,136],"Then,":[86],"passive":[94],"Gaussian":[95],"anomaly":[96],"detector":[97],"leverages":[99],"output":[101],"an":[103],"unknown":[104,114],"input":[105],"observerad":[106],"hocdesigned":[107],"estimate":[109],"system's":[111],"states":[112],"inputs":[115],"simultaneously.":[116],"It":[117],"is":[118,126],"formally":[119],"shown":[120],"proposed":[123],"detection":[124],"strategy":[125],"able":[127],"discover":[129],"presence":[131],"Simulation":[137],"results":[138],"considering":[140],"quadruple":[142],"water":[143],"tank":[144],"system":[145],"confirm":[146],"capability":[148],"developed":[151],"architecture.":[152]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T09:40:50.615796","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
