{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3158224187","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcns.2021.3134135","title":"Application of Blockchain for Secure Data Transmission in Distributed State Estimation","display_name":"Application of Blockchain for Secure Data Transmission in Distributed State Estimation","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-12-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3158224187","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcns.2021.3134135","mag":"3158224187"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcns.2021.3134135","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcns.2021.3134135","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2502544478","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control of Network Systems","issn_l":"2325-5870","issn":["2325-5870","2372-2533"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control of Network Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065837184","display_name":"Sajjad Asefi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8308-9677"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125989756","display_name":"Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03f9nc143","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125989756"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sajjad Asefi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Energy Science and Technology, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8308-9677","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Energy Science and Technology, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125989756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084191412","display_name":"Yash Madhwal","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4619-2971"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125989756","display_name":"Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03f9nc143","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125989756"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yash Madhwal","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Computational and Data Science and Engineering, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4619-2971","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Computational and Data Science and Engineering, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125989756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020656981","display_name":"Yury Yanovich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4651-7585"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125989756","display_name":"Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03f9nc143","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125989756"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yury Yanovich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center of Computational and Data Science and Engineering, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4651-7585","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center of Computational and Data Science and Engineering, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125989756"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043950631","display_name":"Elena Gryazina","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9652-9045"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125989756","display_name":"Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03f9nc143","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125989756"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elena Gryazina","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Energy Science and Technology, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9652-9045","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Energy Science and Technology, Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125989756"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5065837184"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125989756"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5264,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82063091,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"4","first_page":"1611","last_page":"1621"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7449974417686462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.7163711190223694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.6157744526863098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blockchain","display_name":"Blockchain","score":0.5985232591629028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asynchronous-communication","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","score":0.5166078209877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.5136145949363708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.4810243248939514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-transmission","display_name":"Data transmission","score":0.46928346157073975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.44930604100227356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-database","display_name":"Distributed database","score":0.4142509996891022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3937728703022003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.252956360578537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.24755001068115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.23549413681030273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18141216039657593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.08761346340179443}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7449974417686462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.7163711190223694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.6157744526863098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779687700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20514253","display_name":"Blockchain","level":2,"score":0.5985232591629028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151319957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752739","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","level":2,"score":0.5166078209877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.5136145949363708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.4810243248939514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557945733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389772","display_name":"Data transmission","level":2,"score":0.46928346157073975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.44930604100227356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70061542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989016","display_name":"Distributed database","level":2,"score":0.4142509996891022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3937728703022003},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.252956360578537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.24755001068115234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.23549413681030273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18141216039657593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.08761346340179443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcns.2021.3134135","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcns.2021.3134135","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2502544478","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control of Network Systems","issn_l":"2325-5870","issn":["2325-5870","2372-2533"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control of Network Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.49000000953674316}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G518097922","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"20-37-90128","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321079","funder_display_name":"Russian Foundation for Basic Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321079","display_name":"Russian Foundation for Basic Research","ror":"https://ror.org/02mh1ke95"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321912","display_name":"Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation","ror":"https://ror.org/00ghqgy32"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":64,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W649951324","https://openalex.org/W1409467826","https://openalex.org/W1490838413","https://openalex.org/W1494602704","https://openalex.org/W1598852905","https://openalex.org/W1639305476","https://openalex.org/W1855362545","https://openalex.org/W1972341741","https://openalex.org/W1983933235","https://openalex.org/W1984563492","https://openalex.org/W1993275893","https://openalex.org/W1997911919","https://openalex.org/W1998407586","https://openalex.org/W2006393888","https://openalex.org/W2007979728","https://openalex.org/W2045084551","https://openalex.org/W2054256383","https://openalex.org/W2078993404","https://openalex.org/W2082567462","https://openalex.org/W2092337769","https://openalex.org/W2097060375","https://openalex.org/W2134400959","https://openalex.org/W2152713663","https://openalex.org/W2157970612","https://openalex.org/W2159918140","https://openalex.org/W2164278908","https://openalex.org/W2176225732","https://openalex.org/W2261857606","https://openalex.org/W2330828230","https://openalex.org/W2514321391","https://openalex.org/W2531399364","https://openalex.org/W2566421932","https://openalex.org/W2580338288","https://openalex.org/W2759600173","https://openalex.org/W2767307339","https://openalex.org/W2770983174","https://openalex.org/W2774955296","https://openalex.org/W2794925686","https://openalex.org/W2807619689","https://openalex.org/W2862280443","https://openalex.org/W2912904644","https://openalex.org/W2935154965","https://openalex.org/W2948768133","https://openalex.org/W2954391581","https://openalex.org/W2960426479","https://openalex.org/W2976008907","https://openalex.org/W2995270492","https://openalex.org/W2997035848","https://openalex.org/W3024258530","https://openalex.org/W3046032793","https://openalex.org/W3046629635","https://openalex.org/W3049666257","https://openalex.org/W3087218408","https://openalex.org/W3099799257","https://openalex.org/W3109550794","https://openalex.org/W3151748982","https://openalex.org/W4211068006","https://openalex.org/W4248175462","https://openalex.org/W4292363360","https://openalex.org/W6638969261","https://openalex.org/W6731132544","https://openalex.org/W6761572098","https://openalex.org/W6786878792","https://openalex.org/W6793285265"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210406818","https://openalex.org/W4306779889","https://openalex.org/W3048554917","https://openalex.org/W3211706803","https://openalex.org/W4382775358","https://openalex.org/W4246942721","https://openalex.org/W3209862047","https://openalex.org/W4386732777","https://openalex.org/W4304136894","https://openalex.org/W2989851257"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,32,118],"application":[1,111],"of":[2,13,28,34,49,71,101,108],"renewable":[3],"energy":[4],"sources":[5],"in":[6,19,42,91,112],"the":[7,11,15,39,47,53,58,64,81,92,98,109,123,137],"power":[8],"grid":[9,45,60],"increases":[10,46],"necessity":[12],"tracking":[14],"system":[16],"state,":[17],"especially":[18],"smart":[20,44,59],"grids,":[21],"where":[22],"there":[23],"is":[24,86,95,116],"a":[25,43,76,105],"bidirectional":[26],"transfer":[27],"data":[29,83],"and":[30,38,130,134],"power.":[31],"complexity":[33],"coupling":[35],"between":[36],"communication":[37,78],"electrical":[40],"infrastructure":[41],"risk":[48],"security":[50,133],"breaches.":[51],"Increasing":[52],"state":[54,73,114,139],"estimation":[55,74,115,140],"accuracy":[56],"helps":[57],"operator":[61],"efficiently":[62],"manage":[63],"system.":[65],"This":[66],"article":[67],"proposes":[68],"an":[69],"integration":[70],"distributed":[72,113,138],"with":[75],"blockchain-designed":[77],"platform.":[79],"Additionally,":[80],"asynchronous":[82],"transmission,":[84],"which":[85],"more":[87],"likely":[88],"to":[89,136],"happen":[90],"real":[93],"world,":[94],"considered":[96],"as":[97],"second":[99],"task":[100],"this":[102],"research.":[103],"Finally,":[104],"detailed":[106],"analysis":[107,120],"blockchain-based":[110],"provided.":[117],"numerical":[119],"shows":[121],"that":[122],"proposed":[124],"method":[125],"meets":[126],"real-world":[127],"performance":[128],"requirements":[129],"brings":[131],"high":[132],"reliability":[135],"process.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}