{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3159968937","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcns.2021.3077705","title":"Remote State Estimation With a Strategic Sensor Using a Stackelberg Game Framework","display_name":"Remote State Estimation With a Strategic Sensor Using a Stackelberg Game Framework","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-05-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3159968937","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcns.2021.3077705","mag":"3159968937"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcns.2021.3077705","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcns.2021.3077705","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2502544478","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control of Network Systems","issn_l":"2325-5870","issn":["2325-5870","2372-2533"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control of Network Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014156786","display_name":"Yuqing Ni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3557-391X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuqing Ni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3557-391X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070014635","display_name":"Xiaoqiang Ren","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6674-4553"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113940042","display_name":"Shanghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/006teas31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoqiang Ren","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6674-4553","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechatronic Engineering and Automation, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057431380","display_name":"Subhrakanti Dey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0762-5743"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157286207","display_name":"National University of Ireland, Maynooth","ror":"https://ror.org/048nfjm95","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157286207"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Subhrakanti Dey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hamilton Institute, National University of Ireland, Maynooth, Maynooth, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0762-5743","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hamilton Institute, National University of Ireland, Maynooth, Maynooth, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157286207"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007329669","display_name":"Ling Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6771-8258"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","display_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00q4vv597","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ling Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6771-8258","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8376,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85126213,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"4","first_page":"1613","last_page":"1623"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12879","display_name":"Distributed Sensor Networks and Detection Algorithms","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12879","display_name":"Distributed Sensor Networks and Detection Algorithms","score":0.9927999973297119,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11182","display_name":"Auction Theory and Applications","score":0.9891999959945679,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11031","display_name":"Game Theory and Applications","score":0.9868000149726868,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stackelberg-competition","display_name":"Stackelberg competition","score":0.741958737373352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6487804055213928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estimator","display_name":"Estimator","score":0.6479174494743347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoder","display_name":"Encoder","score":0.6271864175796509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5505476593971252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/covariance","display_name":"Covariance","score":0.45224013924598694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-theory","display_name":"Game theory","score":0.44460198283195496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.42927026748657227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kalman-filter","display_name":"Kalman filter","score":0.42691975831985474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.35348987579345703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.15922480821609497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.1276639699935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-economics","display_name":"Mathematical economics","score":0.08098000288009644}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199510392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1184602","display_name":"Stackelberg competition","level":2,"score":0.741958737373352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6487804055213928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185429906","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1130160","display_name":"Estimator","level":2,"score":0.6479174494743347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118505674","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42586063","display_name":"Encoder","level":2,"score":0.6271864175796509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5505476593971252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178650346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201984","display_name":"Covariance","level":2,"score":0.45224013924598694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177142836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44455","display_name":"Game theory","level":2,"score":0.44460198283195496},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.42927026748657227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157286648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846780","display_name":"Kalman filter","level":2,"score":0.42691975831985474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.35348987579345703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15922480821609497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1276639699935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.08098000288009644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcns.2021.3077705","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcns.2021.3077705","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2502544478","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control of Network Systems","issn_l":"2325-5870","issn":["2325-5870","2372-2533"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control of Network Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mural.maynoothuniversity.ie:18493","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/id/eprint/18493/1/Remote_State_Estimation.pdf","pdf_url":"https://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/id/eprint/18493/1/Remote_State_Estimation.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401432","display_name":"Maynooth University ePrints and eTheses Archive (Maynooth University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I157286207","host_organization_name":"National University of Ireland, Maynooth","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157286207"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mural.maynoothuniversity.ie:18610","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/id/eprint/18610/1/SubhrakantiDeyRemote2021.pdf","pdf_url":"https://mural.maynoothuniversity.ie/id/eprint/18610/1/SubhrakantiDeyRemote2021.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401432","display_name":"Maynooth University ePrints and eTheses Archive (Maynooth University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I157286207","host_organization_name":"National University of Ireland, Maynooth","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157286207"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.hkust.edu.hk:1783.1-111335","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://gateway.isiknowledge.com/gateway/Gateway.cgi?GWVersion=2&SrcAuth=LinksAMR&SrcApp=PARTNER_APP&DestLinkType=FullRecord&DestApp=WOS&KeyUT=000731146800007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:repository.ust.hk:1783.1-111335","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://repository.ust.hk/ir/Record/1783.1-111335","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401796","display_name":"Rare & Special e-Zone (The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I200769079","host_organization_name":"Hong Kong University of Science and Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200769079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5135501831","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018AAA0102804","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336026","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China Stem Cell and Translational Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7771798424","display_name":"Secure and Self-Sustaining Netwoked Control for Cyber-Physical Systems","funder_award_id":"2017-04053","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322581","funder_display_name":"Vetenskapsr\u00e5det"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322581","display_name":"Vetenskapsr\u00e5det","ror":"https://ror.org/03zttf063"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336026","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China Stem Cell and Translational Research","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W252122814","https://openalex.org/W1992200270","https://openalex.org/W2018505904","https://openalex.org/W2040158468","https://openalex.org/W2040846272","https://openalex.org/W2055576996","https://openalex.org/W2125826911","https://openalex.org/W2160003140","https://openalex.org/W2164522996","https://openalex.org/W2166765763","https://openalex.org/W2200650708","https://openalex.org/W2221524898","https://openalex.org/W2402911760","https://openalex.org/W2464449451","https://openalex.org/W2490414820","https://openalex.org/W2568478070","https://openalex.org/W2568479698","https://openalex.org/W2780545917","https://openalex.org/W2798333393","https://openalex.org/W2947949285","https://openalex.org/W2963718773","https://openalex.org/W2964136343","https://openalex.org/W3103407461","https://openalex.org/W4254971495"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1987562536","https://openalex.org/W4383533535","https://openalex.org/W2375814310","https://openalex.org/W4255938919","https://openalex.org/W2903244929","https://openalex.org/W4380353856","https://openalex.org/W2605497830","https://openalex.org/W3169439878","https://openalex.org/W2948291551","https://openalex.org/W2062756478"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"studies":[2],"how":[3],"to":[4,46,55],"design":[5],"the":[6,11,25,29,34,37,57,60,64,68,74,77,83,87,94,100,111],"encoder":[7,89],"and":[8,63,76,90,98],"decoder":[9,91],"in":[10],"context":[12],"of":[13,24,36],"dynamic":[14],"remote":[15,26,65],"state":[16],"estimation":[17,30],"with":[18],"a":[19],"strategic":[20,39,61],"sensor.":[21],"The":[22,122],"cost":[23,35,96],"estimator":[27],"is":[28,53,109],"error":[31],"covariance,":[32],"whereas":[33],"self-interested":[38],"sensor":[40,62],"includes":[41],"an":[42],"additional":[43],"term":[44],"related":[45],"its":[47],"private":[48],"information.":[49],"A":[50],"Stackelberg":[51],"game":[52],"employed":[54],"model":[56],"interaction":[58],"between":[59],"estimator,":[66],"where":[67],"leader":[69],"(strategic":[70],"sensor)":[71],"first":[72],"designs":[73],"encoder,":[75],"follower":[78],"(remote":[79],"estimator)":[80],"then":[81],"determines":[82],"decoder.":[84],"We":[85],"derive":[86],"optimal":[88],"based":[92],"on":[93],"mismatched":[95],"functions,":[97],"characterize":[99],"equilibrium":[101,112],"for":[102],"some":[103],"special":[104],"cases.":[105],"One":[106],"interesting":[107],"result":[108],"that":[110],"can":[113],"be":[114],"achieved":[115],"by":[116,127],"transmitting":[117],"nothing":[118],"under":[119],"certain":[120],"conditions.":[121],"main":[123],"results":[124],"are":[125],"illustrated":[126],"numerical":[128],"examples.":[129]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-27T14:10:00.468798","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}