{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3120164212","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcns.2021.3050117","title":"Impact of Confirmation Bias on Competitive Information Spread in Social Networks","display_name":"Impact of Confirmation Bias on Competitive Information Spread in Social Networks","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-01-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3120164212","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcns.2021.3050117","mag":"3120164212"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcns.2021.3050117","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcns.2021.3050117","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2502544478","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control of Network Systems","issn_l":"2325-5870","issn":["2325-5870","2372-2533"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control of Network Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056011834","display_name":"Yanbing Mao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7233-4179"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yanbing Mao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana\u2013Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana\u2013Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012879525","display_name":"Emrah Akyol","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0663-1677"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123946342","display_name":"Binghamton University","ror":"https://ror.org/008rmbt77","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123946342"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emrah Akyol","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Binghamton University\u2013SUNY, Binghamton, NY, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Binghamton University\u2013SUNY, Binghamton, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123946342"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029998748","display_name":"Naira Hovakimyan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3850-1073"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Naira Hovakimyan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana\u2013Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical Science and Engineering, University of Illinois at Urbana\u2013Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5056011834"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7136,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84081947,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"2","first_page":"816","last_page":"827"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12592","display_name":"Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12592","display_name":"Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10557","display_name":"Social Media and Politics","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nash-equilibrium","display_name":"Nash equilibrium","score":0.785494863986969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.7351914644241333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6210784316062927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-network","display_name":"Social network (sociolinguistics)","score":0.6044285297393799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5673725605010986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complete-information","display_name":"Complete information","score":0.4559914767742157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-economics","display_name":"Mathematical economics","score":0.37868794798851013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microeconomics","display_name":"Microeconomics","score":0.36025452613830566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.23367762565612793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.16810259222984314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.15008270740509033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.09350204467773438}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46814582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23389","display_name":"Nash equilibrium","level":2,"score":0.785494863986969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.7351914644241333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6210784316062927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4727928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17164759","display_name":"Social network (sociolinguistics)","level":3,"score":0.6044285297393799},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5673725605010986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113336015","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q574010","display_name":"Complete information","level":2,"score":0.4559914767742157},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.37868794798851013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.36025452613830566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.23367762565612793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.16810259222984314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.15008270740509033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.09350204467773438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcns.2021.3050117","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcns.2021.3050117","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2502544478","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control of Network Systems","issn_l":"2325-5870","issn":["2325-5870","2372-2533"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control of Network Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2528873171","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NSF CCF-1910715","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309085","funder_display_name":"Center for Selective C-H Functionalization, National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G875979606","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NSF CNS-1932529","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309085","funder_display_name":"Center for Selective C-H Functionalization, National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309085","display_name":"Center for Selective C-H Functionalization, National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/02h8v7m77"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W97003709","https://openalex.org/W419599686","https://openalex.org/W1487444668","https://openalex.org/W1510802433","https://openalex.org/W1566606717","https://openalex.org/W1967502589","https://openalex.org/W1967509640","https://openalex.org/W1968817980","https://openalex.org/W1970916399","https://openalex.org/W1972221945","https://openalex.org/W1980125555","https://openalex.org/W1998692453","https://openalex.org/W2007599826","https://openalex.org/W2026158576","https://openalex.org/W2027514326","https://openalex.org/W2075585362","https://openalex.org/W2090322544","https://openalex.org/W2113096089","https://openalex.org/W2114747139","https://openalex.org/W2206832235","https://openalex.org/W2232384272","https://openalex.org/W2519161315","https://openalex.org/W2561206449","https://openalex.org/W2580802338","https://openalex.org/W2606845378","https://openalex.org/W2788068499","https://openalex.org/W2788107637","https://openalex.org/W2791544114","https://openalex.org/W2895536712","https://openalex.org/W2913173076","https://openalex.org/W2927967630","https://openalex.org/W2962854160","https://openalex.org/W2964023580","https://openalex.org/W2994999940","https://openalex.org/W3013046751","https://openalex.org/W3014588274","https://openalex.org/W3015045011","https://openalex.org/W3083024126","https://openalex.org/W3084298332","https://openalex.org/W3099626442","https://openalex.org/W3102734272","https://openalex.org/W3106116738","https://openalex.org/W4229706427","https://openalex.org/W4235019172","https://openalex.org/W4250134109","https://openalex.org/W4287817737","https://openalex.org/W4301621763","https://openalex.org/W6630690392","https://openalex.org/W6676950571","https://openalex.org/W6775764053","https://openalex.org/W6775896046"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3008339103","https://openalex.org/W1667647204","https://openalex.org/W2404647514","https://openalex.org/W4247536566","https://openalex.org/W4241418540","https://openalex.org/W2018477250","https://openalex.org/W3119814709","https://openalex.org/W3121538842","https://openalex.org/W2283252321","https://openalex.org/W2097005077"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"article":[1],"investigates":[2],"the":[3,13,33,53,60,64,71,82,85,89,102,110,121],"impact":[4],"of":[5,35,55,73,112,123],"confirmation":[6,74,79],"bias":[7,80],"on":[8,59],"competitive":[9,24,103],"information":[10,25,36,104],"spread":[11,37],"in":[12,19,48,109],"social":[14,21,65],"network":[15,22,66,116],"that":[16,78],"comprises":[17],"individuals":[18],"a":[20,28,39,44],"and":[23,95],"sources":[26,105],"at":[27],"cyber":[29],"layer.":[30],"We":[31,51,76],"formulate":[32],"problem":[34],"as":[38,68,70],"zero-sum":[40],"game,":[41],"which":[42],"admits":[43],"unique":[45],"Nash":[46,57],"equilibrium":[47,58,83],"pure":[49,56],"strategies.":[50],"characterize":[52],"dependence":[54],"public's":[61],"innate":[62,90],"opinions,":[63],"topology,":[67],"well":[69],"parameters":[72],"bias.":[75],"uncover":[77],"moves":[81],"toward":[84],"center":[86],"only":[87],"when":[88],"opinions":[91],"are":[92,117],"not":[93,99],"neutral,":[94],"this":[96],"move":[97],"does":[98],"occur":[100],"for":[101],"simultaneously.":[106],"Numerical":[107],"examples":[108],"context":[111],"well-known":[113],"Krackhardt's":[114],"advice":[115],"provided":[118],"to":[119],"demonstrate":[120],"correctness":[122],"theoretical":[124],"results.":[125]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-02T15:55:50.835912","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}