{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2912176809","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcns.2019.2899104","title":"Operations- and Uncertainty-Aware Installation of FACTS Devices in a Large Transmission System","display_name":"Operations- and Uncertainty-Aware Installation of FACTS Devices in a Large Transmission System","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-02-13","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2912176809","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcns.2019.2899104","mag":"2912176809"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcns.2019.2899104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcns.2019.2899104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2502544478","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control of Network Systems","issn_l":"2325-5870","issn":["2325-5870","2372-2533"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control of Network Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101590522","display_name":"Vladimir Frolov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0314-2832"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125989756","display_name":"Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03f9nc143","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125989756"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Vladimir Frolov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125989756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073128925","display_name":"Priyanko Guha Thakurta","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125989756","display_name":"Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03f9nc143","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125989756"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Priyanko Guha Thakurta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125989756"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040109480","display_name":"Scott Backhaus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0344-6791"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1343871089","display_name":"Los Alamos National Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/01e41cf67","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330989302","https://openalex.org/I1343871089","https://openalex.org/I198811213","https://openalex.org/I4210120050"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Scott Backhaus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Nonlinear Studies and Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Nonlinear Studies and Theoretical Division, Los Alamos National Laboratory, Los Alamos, NM, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1343871089"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078519932","display_name":"Janusz Bia\u0142ek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9184-019X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125989756","display_name":"Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03f9nc143","country_code":"RU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125989756"]}],"countries":["RU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Janusz Bialek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Skolkovo Institute of Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125989756"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068974029","display_name":"Michael Chertkov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6758-515X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I138006243","display_name":"University of Arizona","ror":"https://ror.org/03m2x1q45","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I138006243"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131439","display_name":"Applied Mathematics (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/03seew607","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131439"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael Chertkov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Program in Applied Mathematics, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Program in Applied Mathematics, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I138006243","https://openalex.org/I4210131439"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101590522"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125989756"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.9303,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86128918,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"3","first_page":"961","last_page":"970"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7066415548324585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.6049289703369141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.5616414546966553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.5237569808959961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.4983406066894531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission-system","display_name":"Transmission system","score":0.48882052302360535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.48747825622558594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ac-power","display_name":"AC power","score":0.4770702123641968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.4637157917022705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.4619790315628052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heuristic","display_name":"Heuristic","score":0.4325537383556366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.3732815384864807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.357745885848999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.2788035571575165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18545588850975037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.13867920637130737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.1320861279964447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.12373366951942444}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7066415548324585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.6049289703369141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.5616414546966553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.5237569808959961},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.4983406066894531},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113608303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1056835","display_name":"Transmission system","level":3,"score":0.48882052302360535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.48747825622558594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108755667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930258","display_name":"AC power","level":3,"score":0.4770702123641968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.4637157917022705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4619790315628052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173801870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q201413","display_name":"Heuristic","level":2,"score":0.4325537383556366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.3732815384864807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.357745885848999},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2788035571575165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18545588850975037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.13867920637130737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.1320861279964447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.12373366951942444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcns.2019.2899104","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcns.2019.2899104","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2502544478","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control of Network Systems","issn_l":"2325-5870","issn":["2325-5870","2372-2533"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control of Network Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprint.ncl.ac.uk:257930","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402485","display_name":"Newcastle University ePrints (Newcastle Univesity)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I84884186","host_organization_name":"Newcastle University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I84884186"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":""}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6299999952316284,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1501659622","https://openalex.org/W1604973446","https://openalex.org/W1964017230","https://openalex.org/W1983167795","https://openalex.org/W1988069669","https://openalex.org/W1992445306","https://openalex.org/W1995361285","https://openalex.org/W2023690773","https://openalex.org/W2032175413","https://openalex.org/W2032296385","https://openalex.org/W2046085651","https://openalex.org/W2048270252","https://openalex.org/W2050834445","https://openalex.org/W2064578515","https://openalex.org/W2099744603","https://openalex.org/W2106424475","https://openalex.org/W2110761242","https://openalex.org/W2124150125","https://openalex.org/W2128121112","https://openalex.org/W2152542608","https://openalex.org/W2161764108","https://openalex.org/W2171116438","https://openalex.org/W2280411609","https://openalex.org/W2963850168","https://openalex.org/W4256571797","https://openalex.org/W6648529904"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2389214306","https://openalex.org/W4235240664","https://openalex.org/W2965083567","https://openalex.org/W1838576100","https://openalex.org/W2095886385","https://openalex.org/W2089704382","https://openalex.org/W1983399550","https://openalex.org/W97075385","https://openalex.org/W4312723892","https://openalex.org/W2783065147"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Decentralized":[0],"electricity":[1],"markets":[2],"and":[3,34,77,99,132,162,174,212,224],"greater":[4],"integration":[5,40],"of":[6,10,32,62,84,94,107,111,116,125,147,185,188,214],"renewables":[7,39],"demand":[8],"expansion":[9,24],"the":[11,48,54,79,108,129,148,156,160,215,220,225],"existing":[12,55,87],"transmission":[13,49,70,89],"infrastructure":[14],"to":[15,52,151],"accommodate":[16],"inflected":[17],"variabilities":[18],"in":[19,28,86,123],"power":[20,44,112,165,198],"flows.":[21],"However,":[22],"such":[23,65],"is":[25,142,177],"severely":[26],"limited":[27],"many":[29],"countries":[30],"because":[31],"political":[33],"environmental":[35],"issues.":[36],"Furthermore,":[37],"high":[38],"requires":[41],"additional":[42],"reactive":[43],"support,":[45],"which":[46],"forces":[47],"system":[50,71,161],"operators":[51],"utilize":[53],"grid":[56,90],"creatively,":[57],"for":[58,105,159,201,204],"example,":[59],"take":[60],"advantage":[61],"new":[63],"technologies,":[64],"as":[66],"flexible":[67],"alternating":[68],"current":[69],"(FACTS)":[72],"devices.":[73],"We":[74,103],"formulate,":[75],"analyze,":[76],"solve":[78],"challenging":[80],"investment":[81],"planning":[82],"problem":[83],"installation":[85,146],"large-scale":[88],"multiple":[91,117],"FACTS":[92,120],"devices":[93,121,149],"two":[95],"types":[96],"(series":[97],"capacitors":[98],"static":[100],"var":[101],"compensators).":[102],"account":[104],"details":[106],"ac":[109,197],"character":[110],"flows,":[113],"probabilistic":[114],"modeling":[115],"load":[118],"scenarios,":[119],"flexibility":[122],"terms":[124],"their":[126],"adjustments":[127],"within":[128],"capacity":[130],"constraints,":[131],"long-term":[133,164],"practical":[134],"tradeoffs":[135],"between":[136],"capital":[137],"versus":[138],"operational":[139,207],"expenditures.":[140],"It":[141],"demonstrated":[143],"that":[144],"proper":[145],"allows":[150],"do":[152],"both-extend":[153],"or":[154],"improve":[155],"feasibility":[157],"domain":[158],"decrease":[163],"generation":[166,170],"cost":[167],"(make":[168],"cheaper":[169],"available).":[171],"Nonlinear,":[172],"nonconvex,":[173],"multiple-scenario-aware":[175],"optimization":[176],"resolved":[178],"through":[179],"an":[180],"efficient":[181],"heuristic":[182],"algorithm":[183],"consisting":[184],"a":[186],"sequence":[187],"quadratic":[189],"programmings":[190],"solved":[191],"by":[192],"CPLEX":[193],"combined":[194],"with":[195],"exact":[196],"flow":[199],"resolution":[200],"each":[202],"scenario":[203],"maintaining":[205],"feasible":[206],"states":[208],"during":[209],"iterations.":[210],"Efficiency":[211],"scalability":[213],"approach":[216],"are":[217],"illustrated":[218],"on":[219],"IEEE":[221],"30-bus":[222],"model":[223,228],"2736-bus":[226],"Polish":[227],"from":[229],"Matpower.":[230]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}