{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2789243622","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcns.2018.2856404","title":"Hybrid Interconnection of Iterative Bidding and Power Network Dynamics for Frequency Regulation and Optimal Dispatch","display_name":"Hybrid Interconnection of Iterative Bidding and Power Network Dynamics for Frequency Regulation and Optimal Dispatch","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-07-16","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2789243622","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcns.2018.2856404","mag":"2789243622"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcns.2018.2856404","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcns.2018.2856404","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2502544478","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control of Network Systems","issn_l":"2325-5870","issn":["2325-5870","2372-2533"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control of Network Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/67a57c40-f814-4d11-b4a7-4b898fa1a35a","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052570758","display_name":"Tjerk Stegink","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0275-811X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","display_name":"University of Groningen","ror":"https://ror.org/012p63287","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tjerk Stegink","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Systems and Control, University of Groningen, AG Groningen, The Netherlands","[Center for Systems and Control, University of Groningen, AG Groningen, The Netherlands]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Systems and Control, University of Groningen, AG Groningen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Center for Systems and Control, University of Groningen, AG Groningen, The Netherlands]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035350909","display_name":"Ashish Cherukuri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7609-5080"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35440088","display_name":"ETH Zurich","ror":"https://ror.org/05a28rw58","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashish Cherukuri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Automatic Control Laboratory, ETH Z\u00fcrich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Automatic Control Laboratory, ETH Z\u00fcrich, Z\u00fcrich, Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35440088"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073108827","display_name":"Claudio De Persis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8574-1139"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","display_name":"University of Groningen","ror":"https://ror.org/012p63287","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Claudio De Persis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Systems and Control, University of Groningen, AG Groningen, The Netherlands","[Center for Systems and Control, University of Groningen, AG Groningen, The Netherlands]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Systems and Control, University of Groningen, AG Groningen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Center for Systems and Control, University of Groningen, AG Groningen, The Netherlands]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005018540","display_name":"Arjan van der Schaft","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2383-9234"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","display_name":"University of Groningen","ror":"https://ror.org/012p63287","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arjan van der Schaft","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Systems and Control, University of Groningen, AG Groningen, The Netherlands","[Center for Systems and Control, University of Groningen, AG Groningen, The Netherlands]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Systems and Control, University of Groningen, AG Groningen, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Center for Systems and Control, University of Groningen, AG Groningen, The Netherlands]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027913099","display_name":"Jorge Cort\u00e9s","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9582-5184"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36258959","display_name":"University of California San Diego","ror":"https://ror.org/0168r3w48","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jorge Cortes","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA","[Department of Mechanical and AeroSpace Engineering, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mechanical and Aerospace Engineering, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Department of Mechanical and AeroSpace Engineering, University of California, San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36258959"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5052570758"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1304,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.45351284,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"2","first_page":"572","last_page":"585"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10424","display_name":"Electric Power System Optimization","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bidding","display_name":"Bidding","score":0.8070820569992065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-dispatch","display_name":"Economic dispatch","score":0.6726534962654114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.6179416179656982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6058179140090942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.4842090606689453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lyapunov-function","display_name":"Lyapunov function","score":0.4710645079612732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nash-equilibrium","display_name":"Nash equilibrium","score":0.46498817205429077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-clearing","display_name":"Market clearing","score":0.46170714497566223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity-market","display_name":"Electricity market","score":0.41939273476600647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-deviation","display_name":"Frequency deviation","score":0.4182450473308563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.41181710362434387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-frequency-control","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","score":0.3710485100746155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.3688110113143921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.2384020984172821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.2340075969696045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.20807379484176636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.16800528764724731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.135616272687912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.1272369921207428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.10398474335670471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.07869094610214233}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9233905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3276328","display_name":"Bidding","level":2,"score":0.8070820569992065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187633118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1317949","display_name":"Economic dispatch","level":4,"score":0.6726534962654114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.6179416179656982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6058179140090942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.4842090606689453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60640748","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2337858","display_name":"Lyapunov function","level":3,"score":0.4710645079612732},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46814582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23389","display_name":"Nash equilibrium","level":2,"score":0.46498817205429077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14981831","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1713661","display_name":"Market clearing","level":2,"score":0.46170714497566223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146733006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q676081","display_name":"Electricity market","level":3,"score":0.41939273476600647},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123919525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q761942","display_name":"Frequency deviation","level":3,"score":0.4182450473308563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.41181710362434387},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25915539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220786","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","level":2,"score":0.3710485100746155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.3688110113143921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.2384020984172821},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2340075969696045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.20807379484176636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.16800528764724731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.135616272687912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.1272369921207428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.10398474335670471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.07869094610214233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcns.2018.2856404","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcns.2018.2856404","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2502544478","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control of Network Systems","issn_l":"2325-5870","issn":["2325-5870","2372-2533"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control of Network Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.rug.nl:openaire/67a57c40-f814-4d11-b4a7-4b898fa1a35a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/67a57c40-f814-4d11-b4a7-4b898fa1a35a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400420","display_name":"University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","host_organization_name":"University of Groningen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Stegink, T, Cherukuri, A, De Persis, C, Van Der Schaft, A & Cortes, J 2019, 'Hybrid Interconnection of Iterative Bidding and Power Network Dynamics for Frequency Regulation and Optimal Dispatch', IEEE Transactions on Control of Network Systems, vol. 6, no. 2, 8411329, pp. 572-585. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCNS.2018.2856404","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1803.04216","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1803.04216","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1803.04216","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:2789243622","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1803.04216","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.48550/arxiv.1803.04216","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1803.04216","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":null,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.rug.nl:openaire/67a57c40-f814-4d11-b4a7-4b898fa1a35a","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.rug.nl/en/publications/67a57c40-f814-4d11-b4a7-4b898fa1a35a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400420","display_name":"University of Groningen research database (University of Groningen / Centre for Information Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I169381384","host_organization_name":"University of Groningen","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I169381384"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Stegink, T, Cherukuri, A, De Persis, C, Van Der Schaft, A & Cortes, J 2019, 'Hybrid Interconnection of Iterative Bidding and Power Network Dynamics for Frequency Regulation and Optimal Dispatch', IEEE Transactions on Control of Network Systems, vol. 6, no. 2, 8411329, pp. 572-585. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCNS.2018.2856404","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1257086439","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA9550-10-1-0499","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","funder_display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1523888516","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA9550-","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","funder_display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5809100787","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FA9550","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","funder_display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321800","display_name":"Nederlandse Organisatie voor Wetenschappelijk Onderzoek","ror":"https://ror.org/04jsz6e67"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332815","display_name":"Advanced Research Projects Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/02caytj08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338279","display_name":"Air Force Office of Scientific Research","ror":"https://ror.org/011e9bt93"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":32,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1487644687","https://openalex.org/W1598618250","https://openalex.org/W1858766554","https://openalex.org/W1983774825","https://openalex.org/W2015084265","https://openalex.org/W2048723778","https://openalex.org/W2059814384","https://openalex.org/W2096063202","https://openalex.org/W2103275617","https://openalex.org/W2134078068","https://openalex.org/W2151848442","https://openalex.org/W2155137345","https://openalex.org/W2164278908","https://openalex.org/W2265555285","https://openalex.org/W2486662084","https://openalex.org/W2499779484","https://openalex.org/W2508693252","https://openalex.org/W2520314131","https://openalex.org/W2529704941","https://openalex.org/W2589898154","https://openalex.org/W2591683284","https://openalex.org/W2593771821","https://openalex.org/W2781561436","https://openalex.org/W2790808553","https://openalex.org/W2885553191","https://openalex.org/W2963169929","https://openalex.org/W2963686095","https://openalex.org/W3105789652","https://openalex.org/W4253678958","https://openalex.org/W4292363360","https://openalex.org/W6734344462","https://openalex.org/W6747976171"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2963827630","https://openalex.org/W2885553191","https://openalex.org/W2781561436","https://openalex.org/W2978746347","https://openalex.org/W2386336034","https://openalex.org/W2364427314","https://openalex.org/W2979448047","https://openalex.org/W2942930642","https://openalex.org/W2754846108","https://openalex.org/W2991122571","https://openalex.org/W2145033777","https://openalex.org/W2905881905","https://openalex.org/W3153897348","https://openalex.org/W2968713032","https://openalex.org/W2078888567","https://openalex.org/W2541249860","https://openalex.org/W2580903847","https://openalex.org/W2972981589","https://openalex.org/W2902856356","https://openalex.org/W2073191344"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"considers":[2],"a":[3,14,22,58,147],"real-time":[4],"electricity":[5],"market":[6,65],"involving":[7],"an":[8,105,109],"independent":[9],"system":[10,158],"operator":[11],"(ISO)":[12],"and":[13,51,64,113],"group":[15],"of":[16,45,72,79,124,128,132,146],"strategic":[17],"generators.":[18],"The":[19,36],"ISO":[20,37],"operates":[21],"market,":[23],"where":[24],"generators":[25],"bid":[26],"prices":[27],"at":[28],"which":[29],"they":[30],"are":[31],"willing":[32],"to":[33,104,108],"provide":[34],"power.":[35],"makes":[38],"power":[39,85,140],"generation":[40],"assignments":[41],"with":[42,75,138],"the":[43,47,53,69,76,80,84,93,99,122,125,129,133,139,144,155],"goal":[44],"solving":[46],"economic":[48],"dispatch":[49],"problem":[50],"regulating":[52],"network":[54,141],"frequency.":[55],"We":[56,87],"propose":[57],"multirate":[59],"hybrid":[60],"algorithm":[61,101],"for":[62],"bidding":[63,74,134],"clearing":[66],"that":[67,96,98],"combines":[68],"discrete":[70],"nature":[71,78],"iterative":[73],"continuous":[77],"frequency":[81,115],"evolution":[82],"in":[83],"network.":[86],"establish":[88],"sufficient":[89],"upper":[90],"bounds":[91],"on":[92,121,154],"interevent":[94],"times":[95],"guarantee":[97],"proposed":[100],"asymptotically":[102],"converges":[103],"equilibrium":[106,112],"corresponding":[107],"efficient":[110],"Nash":[111],"zero":[114],"deviation.":[116],"Our":[117],"technical":[118],"analysis":[119],"builds":[120],"characterization":[123],"robustness":[126],"properties":[127],"continuous-time":[130],"version":[131],"update":[135],"process":[136],"interconnected":[137],"dynamics":[142],"via":[143],"identification":[145],"novel":[148],"local":[149],"input-to-state":[150],"Lyapunov":[151],"function.":[152],"Simulations":[153],"IEEE":[156],"14-bus":[157],"illustrate":[159],"our":[160],"results.":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}