{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2411924383","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcns.2016.2598427","title":"Security Assessment of Electricity Distribution Networks Under DER Node Compromises","display_name":"Security Assessment of Electricity Distribution Networks Under DER Node Compromises","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-08-05","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2411924383","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcns.2016.2598427","mag":"2411924383"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcns.2016.2598427","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcns.2016.2598427","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2502544478","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control of Network Systems","issn_l":"2325-5870","issn":["2325-5870","2372-2533"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control of Network Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081358902","display_name":"Devendra Shelar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6549-131X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Devendra Shelar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112133200","display_name":"Saurabh Amin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1554-015X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saurabh Amin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081358902"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0603,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93927029,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"4","issue":"1","first_page":"23","last_page":"36"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11807","display_name":"Infrastructure Resilience and Vulnerability Analysis","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/setpoint","display_name":"Setpoint","score":0.6696469783782959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.550504207611084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.5322079062461853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demand-response","display_name":"Demand response","score":0.48510658740997314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.42823293805122375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.3151153326034546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2494702935218811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.15059560537338257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.14555850625038147}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12302492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1752097","display_name":"Setpoint","level":2,"score":0.6696469783782959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.550504207611084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.5322079062461853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779438525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5255048","display_name":"Demand response","level":3,"score":0.48510658740997314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.42823293805122375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.3151153326034546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2494702935218811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15059560537338257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.14555850625038147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcns.2016.2598427","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcns.2016.2598427","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2502544478","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control of Network Systems","issn_l":"2325-5870","issn":["2325-5870","2372-2533"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control of Network Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.5199999809265137,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2256232009","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CNS-1239054","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4020423153","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"10000621","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310509","funder_display_name":"Electric Power Research Institute"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310509","display_name":"Electric Power Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqztz06"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1493661587","https://openalex.org/W1513526226","https://openalex.org/W1987806716","https://openalex.org/W1995874947","https://openalex.org/W1997635994","https://openalex.org/W1998960699","https://openalex.org/W2003530067","https://openalex.org/W2005924162","https://openalex.org/W2056451850","https://openalex.org/W2057536261","https://openalex.org/W2062132646","https://openalex.org/W2077764722","https://openalex.org/W2087279961","https://openalex.org/W2098716819","https://openalex.org/W2100197017","https://openalex.org/W2153561032","https://openalex.org/W2157078218","https://openalex.org/W2165441339","https://openalex.org/W2340384825","https://openalex.org/W2345892448","https://openalex.org/W2411924383","https://openalex.org/W2949897144","https://openalex.org/W6683385565","https://openalex.org/W6714996431"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1495927848","https://openalex.org/W4205962020","https://openalex.org/W2620138946","https://openalex.org/W90946887","https://openalex.org/W191702426","https://openalex.org/W2994131054","https://openalex.org/W2066553546","https://openalex.org/W4255293822","https://openalex.org/W2101935005","https://openalex.org/W4389028113"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"focuses":[2],"on":[3,140],"the":[4,38,58,70,86,102,131,152,156,171],"security":[5,74,183],"assessment":[6],"of":[7,26,32,44,49,80,91,147],"electricity":[8],"distribution":[9],"networks":[10],"(DNs)":[11],"with":[12],"vulnerable":[13,92],"distributed":[14],"energy":[15],"resource":[16],"(DER)":[17],"nodes.":[18],"The":[19,35,145],"adversary":[20],"model":[21],"is":[22,65,116,133,175],"a":[23,73,78,89,136],"simultaneous":[24],"compromise":[25],"DER":[27,81,149],"nodes":[28,150],"by":[29,57,105,135],"strategic":[30],"manipulation":[31],"generation":[33,97],"setpoints.":[34],"loss":[36,43],"to":[37,76,119,166],"defender":[39,71,103,186],"(DN":[40],"operator)":[41],"includes":[42],"voltage":[45],"regulation":[46],"and":[47,94,108,123,151,185,190],"cost":[48],"induced":[50],"load":[51],"control":[52],"under":[53],"supply-demand":[54],"mismatch":[55],"caused":[56],"attack.":[59],"A":[60],"three-stage":[61],"defender-attacker-defender":[62],"(DAD)":[63],"game":[64],"formulated:":[66],"in":[67,83,99,188],"Stage":[68,84,100],"1,":[69],"chooses":[72],"strategy":[75,159],"secure":[77],"subset":[79],"nodes;":[82],"2,":[85],"attacker":[87],"compromises":[88],"set":[90,146],"DERs":[93],"injects":[95],"false":[96],"setpoints;":[98],"3,":[101],"responds":[104],"controlling":[106],"loads":[107],"non-compromised":[109],"DERs.":[110],"Solving":[111],"this":[112,129],"trilevel":[113],"optimization":[114],"problem":[115,132,174],"hard":[117],"due":[118],"nonlinear":[120,173],"power":[121],"flows":[122],"mixed-integer":[124],"decision":[125],"variables.":[126],"To":[127],"address":[128],"challenge,":[130],"approximated":[134],"tractable":[137],"formulation":[138],"based":[139],"an":[141],"\u03b5-linear":[142],"power-flow":[143],"model.":[144],"critical":[148],"setpoint":[153],"manipulations":[154],"characterizing":[155],"optimal":[157,182],"attack":[158],"are":[160],"computed.":[161],"An":[162],"iterative":[163],"greedy":[164],"approach":[165],"computing":[167],"attacker-defender":[168],"strategies":[169],"for":[170,181],"original":[172],"proposed.":[176],"These":[177],"results":[178],"provide":[179],"guidelines":[180],"investment":[184],"response":[187],"preattack":[189],"postattack":[191],"conditions,":[192],"respectively.":[193]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T14:29:43.386196","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}