{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2520314131","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcns.2015.2459451","title":"Connecting Automatic Generation Control and Economic Dispatch From an Optimization View","display_name":"Connecting Automatic Generation Control and Economic Dispatch From an Optimization View","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-07-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2520314131","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcns.2015.2459451","mag":"2520314131"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcns.2015.2459451","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcns.2015.2459451","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2502544478","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control of Network Systems","issn_l":"2325-5870","issn":["2325-5870","2372-2533"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control of Network Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100368048","display_name":"Na Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9545-3050"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Na Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015970180","display_name":"Changhong Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0539-8591"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","display_name":"California Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05dxps055","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changhong Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Engineering and Applied Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Engineering and Applied Sciences, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100398616","display_name":"Lijun Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6694-4299"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lijun Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100368048"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":18.6155,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":299,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99487642,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"3","first_page":"254","last_page":"264"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12277","display_name":"Frequency Control in Power Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12277","display_name":"Frequency Control in Power Systems","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-generation-control","display_name":"Automatic Generation Control","score":0.9703735113143921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-dispatch","display_name":"Economic dispatch","score":0.7682241201400757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-frequency-control","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","score":0.5575759410858154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frequency-regulation","display_name":"Frequency regulation","score":0.5544605851173401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.5480991005897522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity-generation","display_name":"Electricity generation","score":0.4986691474914551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.48954877257347107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.48815590143203735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4268019199371338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4015028476715088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.3826063275337219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.35301488637924194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1356247067451477}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778763806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4826572","display_name":"Automatic Generation Control","level":4,"score":0.9703735113143921},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187633118","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1317949","display_name":"Economic dispatch","level":4,"score":0.7682241201400757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25915539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220786","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","level":2,"score":0.5575759410858154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2983304839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1747997","display_name":"Frequency regulation","level":4,"score":0.5544605851173401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.5480991005897522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C423512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q383973","display_name":"Electricity generation","level":3,"score":0.4986691474914551},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.48954877257347107},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.48815590143203735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4268019199371338},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4015028476715088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.3826063275337219},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.35301488637924194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1356247067451477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tcns.2015.2459451","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tcns.2015.2459451","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2502544478","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control of Network Systems","issn_l":"2325-5870","issn":["2325-5870","2372-2533"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Control of Network Systems","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:authors.library.caltech.edu:70502","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://authors.library.caltech.edu/70502/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402161","display_name":"CaltechAUTHORS (California Institute of Technology)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I122411786","host_organization_name":"California Institute of Technology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.5199999809265137}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":40,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1528533826","https://openalex.org/W1529743344","https://openalex.org/W1537665756","https://openalex.org/W1598618250","https://openalex.org/W1763243278","https://openalex.org/W1976411193","https://openalex.org/W1993630023","https://openalex.org/W2006288822","https://openalex.org/W2010826036","https://openalex.org/W2019586955","https://openalex.org/W2020123437","https://openalex.org/W2027270344","https://openalex.org/W2034651661","https://openalex.org/W2035789560","https://openalex.org/W2037148479","https://openalex.org/W2038275162","https://openalex.org/W2056723029","https://openalex.org/W2079855919","https://openalex.org/W2086929129","https://openalex.org/W2094062907","https://openalex.org/W2095019332","https://openalex.org/W2100227200","https://openalex.org/W2104973077","https://openalex.org/W2129243551","https://openalex.org/W2133564580","https://openalex.org/W2144288136","https://openalex.org/W2160308845","https://openalex.org/W2386509573","https://openalex.org/W2395728236","https://openalex.org/W2407856452","https://openalex.org/W2622952038","https://openalex.org/W2797302609","https://openalex.org/W2798766386","https://openalex.org/W2963443204","https://openalex.org/W3016074254","https://openalex.org/W3105789652","https://openalex.org/W4237516021","https://openalex.org/W4239021866","https://openalex.org/W6632292359","https://openalex.org/W6651711925"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2362819233","https://openalex.org/W2390170715","https://openalex.org/W2378464810","https://openalex.org/W2350745223","https://openalex.org/W2104973077","https://openalex.org/W4200181585","https://openalex.org/W4386458795","https://openalex.org/W3177487946","https://openalex.org/W2096066633","https://openalex.org/W2907973261"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Automatic":[0],"generation":[1,7],"control":[2,30,41],"(AGC)":[3],"regulates":[4],"mechanical":[5],"power":[6],"in":[8,32],"response":[9],"to":[10,20,34,74,109,115],"load":[11],"changes":[12],"through":[13],"local":[14],"measurements.":[15],"Its":[16],"main":[17],"objective":[18],"is":[19,80],"maintain":[21,35],"system":[22],"frequency":[23],"and":[24,92,102,127],"keep":[25],"energy":[26],"balanced":[27],"within":[28],"each":[29],"area":[31],"order":[33],"the":[36,88,112,124],"scheduled":[37,44],"net":[38],"interchanges":[39,45],"between":[40,90],"areas.":[42],"The":[43],"as":[46,48],"well":[47],"some":[49],"other":[50],"factors":[51],"of":[52],"AGC":[53,76,91,97,114,125],"are":[54],"determined":[55],"at":[56],"a":[57,63,106],"slower":[58],"time":[59],"scale":[60],"by":[61,94,120],"considering":[62],"centralized":[64],"economic":[65,118],"dispatch":[66],"(ED)":[67],"problem":[68],"among":[69],"different":[70],"generators.":[71],"However,":[72],"how":[73],"make":[75],"more":[77],"economically":[78],"efficient":[79],"less":[81],"studied.":[82],"In":[83],"this":[84],"paper,":[85],"we":[86,104],"study":[87],"connections":[89],"ED":[93,122],"reverse":[95],"engineering":[96],"from":[98],"an":[99],"optimization":[100],"view,":[101],"then":[103],"propose":[105],"distributed":[107],"approach":[108],"slightly":[110],"modify":[111],"conventional":[113],"improve":[116],"its":[117],"efficiency":[119],"incorporating":[121],"into":[123],"automatically":[126],"dynamically.":[128]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":50},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":46},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":48},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T14:29:43.386196","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
