{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2760241489","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tciaig.2017.2754375","title":"Machine Learning Techniques for Analyzing Training Behavior in Serious Gaming","display_name":"Machine Learning Techniques for Analyzing Training Behavior in Serious Gaming","publication_year":2017,"publication_date":"2017-09-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2760241489","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tciaig.2017.2754375","mag":"2760241489"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tciaig.2017.2754375","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tciaig.2017.2754375","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210224842","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Games","issn_l":"2475-1502","issn":["2475-1502","2475-1510"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Games","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008211323","display_name":"Matthew Gombolay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5321-6038"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122954","display_name":"MIT Lincoln Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/022z6jk58","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew C. Gombolay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology Lincoln Laboratory, Lexington, MA, USA","Massachusetts Institute of Technology Lincoln Laboratory, Lexington, MA USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology Lincoln Laboratory, Lexington, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology Lincoln Laboratory, Lexington, MA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087532997","display_name":"Reed Jensen","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122954","display_name":"MIT Lincoln Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/022z6jk58","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Reed E. Jensen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology Lincoln Laboratory, Lexington, MA, USA","Massachusetts Institute of Technology Lincoln Laboratory, Lexington, MA USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology Lincoln Laboratory, Lexington, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology Lincoln Laboratory, Lexington, MA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110243196","display_name":"Sung-Hyun Son","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210122954","display_name":"MIT Lincoln Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/022z6jk58","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63966007","display_name":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/042nb2s44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sung-Hyun Son","raw_affiliation_strings":["Massachusetts Institute of Technology Lincoln Laboratory, Lexington, MA, USA","Massachusetts Institute of Technology Lincoln Laboratory, Lexington, MA USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology Lincoln Laboratory, Lexington, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Massachusetts Institute of Technology Lincoln Laboratory, Lexington, MA USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210122954","https://openalex.org/I63966007"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.2527,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90189603,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"2","first_page":"109","last_page":"120"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11122","display_name":"Online Learning and Analytics","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1706","display_name":"Computer Science Applications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.9873999953269958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12026","display_name":"Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI)","score":0.9761999845504761,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.672339677810669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","score":0.541555643081665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disengagement-theory","display_name":"Disengagement theory","score":0.5128117203712463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/learning-analytics","display_name":"Learning analytics","score":0.4934627115726471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.4880193769931793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","score":0.44423559308052063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.41092386841773987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.2622174024581909}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.672339677810669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777211547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141490","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.541555643081665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25740722","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044915","display_name":"Disengagement theory","level":2,"score":0.5128117203712463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777648619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2845208","display_name":"Learning analytics","level":2,"score":0.4934627115726471},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4880193769931793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206345919","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q20380951","display_name":"Resource (disambiguation)","level":2,"score":0.44423559308052063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.41092386841773987},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.2622174024581909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tciaig.2017.2754375","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tciaig.2017.2754375","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210224842","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Games","issn_l":"2475-1502","issn":["2475-1502","2475-1510"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Games","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","score":0.4000000059604645,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4870111354","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PMR-51","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","funder_display_name":"Office of Naval Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332923","display_name":"U.S. Navy","ror":"https://ror.org/03ar0mv07"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","display_name":"Office of Naval Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00rk2pe57"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W30644918","https://openalex.org/W109702185","https://openalex.org/W183892261","https://openalex.org/W1490094820","https://openalex.org/W1504694836","https://openalex.org/W1523179845","https://openalex.org/W1539947443","https://openalex.org/W1554125236","https://openalex.org/W1583700199","https://openalex.org/W1594031697","https://openalex.org/W1597864774","https://openalex.org/W1601596542","https://openalex.org/W1952084123","https://openalex.org/W1964716415","https://openalex.org/W1985690171","https://openalex.org/W1987971958","https://openalex.org/W1989249972","https://openalex.org/W1995331732","https://openalex.org/W2005201111","https://openalex.org/W2006444123","https://openalex.org/W2006507204","https://openalex.org/W2007321142","https://openalex.org/W2013363278","https://openalex.org/W2014915963","https://openalex.org/W2022573990","https://openalex.org/W2034731598","https://openalex.org/W2051726506","https://openalex.org/W2051812123","https://openalex.org/W2063043509","https://openalex.org/W2065135792","https://openalex.org/W2079022890","https://openalex.org/W2096981866","https://openalex.org/W2099465598","https://openalex.org/W2114655791","https://openalex.org/W2125055259","https://openalex.org/W2126443315","https://openalex.org/W2127218421","https://openalex.org/W2134300284","https://openalex.org/W2135046866","https://openalex.org/W2141104189","https://openalex.org/W2143672067","https://openalex.org/W2148633389","https://openalex.org/W2153975459","https://openalex.org/W2154053567","https://openalex.org/W2163671549","https://openalex.org/W2217659481","https://openalex.org/W2435251607","https://openalex.org/W2998216295","https://openalex.org/W2999729612","https://openalex.org/W4236948448","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4298882835","https://openalex.org/W6604424801","https://openalex.org/W6607398379","https://openalex.org/W6631445417","https://openalex.org/W6632458873","https://openalex.org/W6633003078","https://openalex.org/W6678914141","https://openalex.org/W6682322604","https://openalex.org/W6688406188","https://openalex.org/W6717827561","https://openalex.org/W6945106765","https://openalex.org/W7066667914"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972460078","https://openalex.org/W3111546938","https://openalex.org/W2742980973","https://openalex.org/W2079720905","https://openalex.org/W2979654362","https://openalex.org/W1985909264","https://openalex.org/W74969632","https://openalex.org/W2948031254","https://openalex.org/W2372524632","https://openalex.org/W3007968496"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Training":[0],"time":[1],"is":[2],"a":[3],"costly,":[4],"scarce":[5],"resource":[6],"across":[7],"domains":[8],"such":[9],"as":[10],"commercial":[11],"aviation,":[12],"healthcare,":[13],"and":[14,47,100,126,147],"military":[15,21,102],"operations.":[16],"In":[17,59],"the":[18,75,89],"context":[19],"of":[20,26,49,66,91],"applications,":[22],"serious":[23],"gaming\u2014the":[24],"training":[25,40,79,98,106],"warfighters":[27,95],"through":[28],"immersive,":[29],"real-time":[30],"environments":[31],"rather":[32],"than":[33],"traditional":[34],"classroom":[35],"lectures\u2014offers":[36],"benefits":[37],"to":[38,73,77,139],"improve":[39],"not":[41],"only":[42],"in":[43,53,83,142],"its":[44],"hands-on":[45],"development":[46],"application":[48],"knowledge,":[50],"but":[51],"also":[52],"data":[54],"analytics":[55],"via":[56],"machine":[57,67,111],"learning.":[58],"this":[60],"paper,":[61],"we":[62,87,109],"explore":[63],"an":[64],"array":[65],"learning":[68,93,112],"techniques":[69,113],"that":[70,114],"allow":[71],"teachers":[72,117,136],"visualize":[74],"degree":[76],"which":[78],"objectives":[80],"are":[81],"reflected":[82],"actual":[84],"play.":[85],"First,":[86],"investigate":[88],"concept":[90],"discovery:":[92],"how":[94],"utilize":[96],"their":[97,105],"tools":[99],"develop":[101,110],"strategies":[103],"within":[104],"environment.":[107],"Second,":[108],"could":[115,133],"assist":[116,140],"by":[118],"automatically":[119],"predicting":[120],"player":[121,124],"performance,":[122],"identifying":[123],"disengagement,":[125],"recommending":[127],"personalized":[128],"lesson":[129,145],"plans.":[130],"These":[131],"methods":[132],"potentially":[134],"provide":[135],"with":[137],"insight":[138],"them":[141],"developing":[143],"better":[144],"plans":[146],"tailored":[148],"instruction":[149],"for":[150],"each":[151],"individual":[152],"student.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
