{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2031748952","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tciaig.2013.2286295","title":"A Survey of Real-Time Strategy Game AI Research and Competition in StarCraft","display_name":"A Survey of Real-Time Strategy Game AI Research and Competition in StarCraft","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-10-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2031748952","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tciaig.2013.2286295","mag":"2031748952"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tciaig.2013.2286295","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tciaig.2013.2286295","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179349","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computational Intelligence and AI in Games","issn_l":"1943-068X","issn":["1943-068X","1943-0698"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computational Intelligence and AI in Games","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038686010","display_name":"Santiago Onta\u00f1\u00f3n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9616-2981"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72816309","display_name":"Drexel University","ror":"https://ror.org/04bdffz58","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Santiago Ontanon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA","Comput. Sci. Dept., Drexel Univ., Philadelphia, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Comput. Sci. Dept., Drexel Univ., Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041907084","display_name":"Gabriel Synnaeve","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1715-3356"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I29607241","display_name":"\u00c9cole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure - PSL","ror":"https://ror.org/05a0dhs15","country_code":"FR","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I29607241"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210151031","display_name":"Laboratoire de Sciences Cognitives et Psycholinguistique","ror":"https://ror.org/05fvhm231","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I2746051580","https://openalex.org/I29607241","https://openalex.org/I4210096427","https://openalex.org/I4210151031","https://openalex.org/I90669466"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriel Synnaeve","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ecole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure (ENS), Laboratory of Cognitive Science and Psycholinguistics (LSCP), Paris, France","Lab. of Cognitive Sci. & Psycholinguistics (LSCP), Ecole Normale Super. (ENS), Paris, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ecole Normale Sup\u00e9rieure (ENS), Laboratory of Cognitive Science and Psycholinguistics (LSCP), Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151031"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lab. of Cognitive Sci. & Psycholinguistics (LSCP), Ecole Normale Super. (ENS), Paris, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210151031","https://openalex.org/I29607241"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059596830","display_name":"Alberto Uriarte","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5302-7624"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72816309","display_name":"Drexel University","ror":"https://ror.org/04bdffz58","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alberto Uriarte","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Department, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA","Comput. Sci. Dept., Drexel Univ., Philadelphia, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Department, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Comput. Sci. Dept., Drexel Univ., Philadelphia, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72816309"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085117892","display_name":"Florian Richoux","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4693-379X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165258","display_name":"Laboratoire d'informatique de Nantes Atlantique","ror":"https://ror.org/05487pd16","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1326498283","https://openalex.org/I205703379","https://openalex.org/I4210127572","https://openalex.org/I4210159245","https://openalex.org/I4210165258","https://openalex.org/I97188460"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97188460","display_name":"Nantes Universit\u00e9","ror":"https://ror.org/03gnr7b55","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97188460"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Florian Richoux","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e9 de Nantes, Nantes Atlantic Computer Science Laboratory (LINA), Nantes, France","Nantes Atlantic Comput. Sci. Lab. (LINA), Univ. de Nantes, Nantes, France"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 de Nantes, Nantes Atlantic Computer Science Laboratory (LINA), Nantes, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165258","https://openalex.org/I97188460"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nantes Atlantic Comput. Sci. Lab. (LINA), Univ. de Nantes, Nantes, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165258"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024869511","display_name":"David G. Churchill","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2520-4638"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154425047","display_name":"University of Alberta","ror":"https://ror.org/0160cpw27","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Churchill","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computing Science Department, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada","Comput. Sci. Dept., Univ. of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computing Science Department, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Comput. Sci. Dept., Univ. of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154425047"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062774048","display_name":"Mike Preu\u00df","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4681-1346"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200332995","display_name":"TU Dortmund University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k97gp34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I22465464","display_name":"University of M\u00fcnster","ror":"https://ror.org/00pd74e08","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I22465464"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mike Preuss","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany","Eur. Res. Center for Inf. Syst. (ERCIS), Munster Univ., Mu\u0308nster, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Technische Universit\u00e4t Dortmund, Dortmund, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Eur. Res. Center for Inf. Syst. (ERCIS), Munster Univ., Mu\u0308nster, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I22465464"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":18.2828,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":138,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99215438,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"4","first_page":"293","last_page":"311"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9782000184059143,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9782000184059143,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11197","display_name":"Digital Games and Media","score":0.015200000256299973,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10731","display_name":"Educational Games and Gamification","score":0.0010000000474974513,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7179017066955566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competition","display_name":"Competition (biology)","score":0.6433688998222351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4675755798816681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/game-theory","display_name":"Game theory","score":0.4372381567955017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-economics","display_name":"Mathematical economics","score":0.10191988945007324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.09019434452056885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7179017066955566},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6433688998222351},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4675755798816681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177142836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44455","display_name":"Game theory","level":2,"score":0.4372381567955017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144237770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747534","display_name":"Mathematical economics","level":1,"score":0.10191988945007324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.09019434452056885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tciaig.2013.2286295","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tciaig.2013.2286295","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179349","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computational Intelligence and AI in Games","issn_l":"1943-068X","issn":["1943-068X","1943-0698"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computational Intelligence and AI in Games","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.406.2524","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.406.2524","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://hal.inria.fr/docs/00/87/10/01/PDF/survey.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-00871001v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-00871001","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computational Intelligence and AI in games, 2013, 5 (4), pp.1-19","raw_type":"Journal articles"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W118214576","https://openalex.org/W1507321583","https://openalex.org/W1511096005","https://openalex.org/W1553692989","https://openalex.org/W1565097357","https://openalex.org/W1968813584","https://openalex.org/W1969994872","https://openalex.org/W1981637451","https://openalex.org/W2008427823","https://openalex.org/W2009308895","https://openalex.org/W2013570256","https://openalex.org/W2013907475","https://openalex.org/W2026615874","https://openalex.org/W2036090572","https://openalex.org/W2041367235","https://openalex.org/W2056126323","https://openalex.org/W2083705347","https://openalex.org/W2099179207","https://openalex.org/W2107193104","https://openalex.org/W2113474338","https://openalex.org/W2122634705","https://openalex.org/W2130634419","https://openalex.org/W2131487278","https://openalex.org/W2135125135","https://openalex.org/W2144445939","https://openalex.org/W2148878081","https://openalex.org/W2150823748","https://openalex.org/W2152729775","https://openalex.org/W2167086559","https://openalex.org/W2168405694","https://openalex.org/W2168598142","https://openalex.org/W2293527364","https://openalex.org/W6606069932","https://openalex.org/W6606424548","https://openalex.org/W6606488359","https://openalex.org/W6606705844","https://openalex.org/W6606740193","https://openalex.org/W6607116948","https://openalex.org/W6629554404","https://openalex.org/W6633794232","https://openalex.org/W6633869120","https://openalex.org/W6635213414","https://openalex.org/W6637770179","https://openalex.org/W6638101911","https://openalex.org/W6639057813","https://openalex.org/W6639423977","https://openalex.org/W6674975128","https://openalex.org/W6675897529","https://openalex.org/W6678591960","https://openalex.org/W6680140934","https://openalex.org/W6684054410","https://openalex.org/W6684359289","https://openalex.org/W6686581360","https://openalex.org/W6687006264","https://openalex.org/W6696955428","https://openalex.org/W6703383499","https://openalex.org/W6711741541","https://openalex.org/W6712872222","https://openalex.org/W6771420969","https://openalex.org/W6789125224"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2348941674","https://openalex.org/W2896885699","https://openalex.org/W2355514584","https://openalex.org/W2356838697","https://openalex.org/W2802082827","https://openalex.org/W2389526136","https://openalex.org/W1535940601","https://openalex.org/W2353544258","https://openalex.org/W2950326722","https://openalex.org/W2748195533"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"an":[3],"overview":[4,53],"of":[5,69,72,97],"the":[6,20,23,30,35,44,54,70,73,79,83,95],"existing":[7],"work":[8,21],"on":[9,19],"AI":[10,46,76,100],"for":[11,39],"real-time":[12],"strategy":[13],"(RTS)":[14],"games.":[15],"Specifically,":[16],"we":[17,64,86],"focus":[18],"around":[22],"game":[24,99],"StarCraft,":[25],"which":[26,92,105],"has":[27],"emerged":[28],"in":[29,94],"past":[31],"few":[32],"years":[33],"as":[34],"unified":[36],"test":[37],"bed":[38],"this":[40],"research.":[41],"We":[42],"describe":[43],"specific":[45],"challenges":[47],"posed":[48],"by":[49,82],"RTS":[50,98],"games,":[51],"and":[52,104],"solutions":[55],"that":[56],"have":[57,101],"been":[58,102],"explored":[59],"to":[60],"address":[61],"them.":[62],"Additionally,":[63],"also":[65],"present":[66],"a":[67,89],"summary":[68],"results":[71],"recent":[74],"StarCraft":[75],"competitions,":[77],"describing":[78],"architectures":[80],"used":[81],"participants.":[84],"Finally,":[85],"conclude":[87],"with":[88],"discussion":[90],"emphasizing":[91],"problems":[93],"context":[96],"solved,":[103],"remain":[106],"open.":[107]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
