{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2086169854","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tciaig.2012.2225623","title":"Steady-State Visual Evoked Potential-Based Computer Gaming on a Consumer-Grade EEG Device","display_name":"Steady-State Visual Evoked Potential-Based Computer Gaming on a Consumer-Grade EEG Device","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-10-19","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2086169854","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tciaig.2012.2225623","mag":"2086169854"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tciaig.2012.2225623","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tciaig.2012.2225623","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179349","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computational Intelligence and AI in Games","issn_l":"1943-068X","issn":["1943-068X","1943-0698"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computational Intelligence and AI in Games","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016588674","display_name":"Nikolay Chumerin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1979-3613"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"N. Chumerin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratorium voor Neuro-en Psychofysiologie, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","Lab. voor Neuroen Psychofysiologie, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratorium voor Neuro-en Psychofysiologie, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lab. voor Neuroen Psychofysiologie, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077281240","display_name":"Nikolay V. Manyakov","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9037-1400"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. V. Manyakov","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratorium voor Neuro-en Psychofysiologie, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","Lab. voor Neuroen Psychofysiologie, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratorium voor Neuro-en Psychofysiologie, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lab. voor Neuroen Psychofysiologie, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045390687","display_name":"Marijn van Vliet","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6537-6899"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. van Vliet","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratorium voor Neuro-en Psychofysiologie, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","Lab. voor Neuroen Psychofysiologie, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratorium voor Neuro-en Psychofysiologie, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lab. voor Neuroen Psychofysiologie, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056436507","display_name":"Arne Robben","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Robben","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratorium voor Neuro-en Psychofysiologie, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","Lab. voor Neuroen Psychofysiologie, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratorium voor Neuro-en Psychofysiologie, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lab. voor Neuroen Psychofysiologie, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063922816","display_name":"Adrien Combaz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Combaz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratorium voor Neuro-en Psychofysiologie, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","Lab. voor Neuroen Psychofysiologie, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratorium voor Neuro-en Psychofysiologie, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lab. voor Neuroen Psychofysiologie, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022490304","display_name":"Marc M. Van Hulle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1060-7044"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Van Hulle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratorium voor Neuro-en Psychofysiologie, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","Lab. voor Neuroen Psychofysiologie, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratorium voor Neuro-en Psychofysiologie, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lab. voor Neuroen Psychofysiologie, KU Leuven, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016588674"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0925,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":78,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86538412,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"2","first_page":"100","last_page":"110"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10429","display_name":"EEG and Brain-Computer Interfaces","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10581","display_name":"Neural dynamics and brain function","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10502","display_name":"Advanced Memory and Neural Computing","score":0.9905999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/headset","display_name":"Headset","score":0.9102378487586975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brain\u2013computer-interface","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","score":0.9040406942367554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7287424206733704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electroencephalography","display_name":"Electroencephalography","score":0.6696897745132446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/headphones","display_name":"Headphones","score":0.5765047073364258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-game","display_name":"Computer game","score":0.49452683329582214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.4746587574481964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/avatar","display_name":"Avatar","score":0.4284816384315491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.41296958923339844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interactivity","display_name":"Interactivity","score":0.41043734550476074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3952253460884094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.35978978872299194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"Multimedia","score":0.22553053498268127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.10036975145339966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09779304265975952}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780657452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1193170","display_name":"Headset","level":2,"score":0.9102378487586975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173201364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q897410","display_name":"Brain\u2013computer interface","level":3,"score":0.9040406942367554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7287424206733704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C522805319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179965","display_name":"Electroencephalography","level":2,"score":0.6696897745132446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781258422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186819","display_name":"Headphones","level":2,"score":0.5765047073364258},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020701032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7889","display_name":"Computer game","level":2,"score":0.49452683329582214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.4746587574481964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777365542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83090","display_name":"Avatar","level":2,"score":0.4284816384315491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.41296958923339844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144430266","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839721","display_name":"Interactivity","level":2,"score":0.41043734550476074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3952253460884094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.35978978872299194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.22553053498268127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.10036975145339966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09779304265975952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tciaig.2012.2225623","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tciaig.2012.2225623","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179349","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computational Intelligence and AI in Games","issn_l":"1943-068X","issn":["1943-068X","1943-0698"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computational Intelligence and AI in Games","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:123456789/392561","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/bitstream/123456789/392561/2/IEEE_TCIAIG_2013.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401954","display_name":"Lirias (KU Leuven)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","host_organization_name":"KU Leuven","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computational Intelligence and AI in Games, vol. 5 (2), (100-110)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W78672573","https://openalex.org/W159119704","https://openalex.org/W1420966906","https://openalex.org/W1525618723","https://openalex.org/W1987811832","https://openalex.org/W1991369595","https://openalex.org/W2002340122","https://openalex.org/W2020366826","https://openalex.org/W2046063158","https://openalex.org/W2055264244","https://openalex.org/W2075039042","https://openalex.org/W2093306991","https://openalex.org/W2096721210","https://openalex.org/W2098100592","https://openalex.org/W2098382295","https://openalex.org/W2107549039","https://openalex.org/W2109008357","https://openalex.org/W2120909160","https://openalex.org/W2122515425","https://openalex.org/W2132913579","https://openalex.org/W2134522855","https://openalex.org/W2137237725","https://openalex.org/W2147443002","https://openalex.org/W2149690083","https://openalex.org/W2159075393","https://openalex.org/W2159314878","https://openalex.org/W2161419535","https://openalex.org/W2162295492","https://openalex.org/W2168765820","https://openalex.org/W2169795352","https://openalex.org/W2796404331","https://openalex.org/W2923742357","https://openalex.org/W2983077484","https://openalex.org/W3020978940","https://openalex.org/W6636420809","https://openalex.org/W6673673613","https://openalex.org/W6760590573"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2150920680","https://openalex.org/W3176650520","https://openalex.org/W2136956673","https://openalex.org/W2084529785","https://openalex.org/W2617383836","https://openalex.org/W3029233445","https://openalex.org/W1487330998","https://openalex.org/W51917458","https://openalex.org/W1876451160","https://openalex.org/W2889451611"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"introduce":[4],"a":[5,15,19,62,70,107,116,120,130],"game":[6,92,145],"in":[7,56,110,129,146],"which":[8],"the":[9,25,37,81,98,102,111,114,126,137,141,144],"player":[10],"navigates":[11],"an":[12,51,86],"avatar":[13],"through":[14],"maze":[16],"by":[17,101],"using":[18,61],"brain-computer":[20],"interface":[21],"(BCI)":[22],"that":[23,84,136],"analyzes":[24],"steady-state":[26],"visual":[27],"evoked":[28],"potential":[29],"(SSVEP)":[30],"responses":[31],"recorded":[32],"with":[33,66,73,125],"electroencephalography":[34],"(EEG)":[35],"on":[36,119],"player's":[38],"scalp.":[39],"The":[40,45,133],"four-command":[41],"control":[42,93,99,151],"game,":[43,115],"called":[44],"Maze,":[46],"was":[47,123],"specifically":[48],"designed":[49],"around":[50],"SSVEP":[52],"BCI":[53,103],"and":[54,69,94,96],"validated":[55],"several":[57],"EEG":[58],"setups":[59],"when":[60],"traditional":[63],"electrode":[64],"cap":[65],"relocatable":[67],"electrodes":[68,75],"consumer-grade":[71],"headset":[72,128],"fixed":[74],"(Emotiv":[76],"EPOC).":[77],"We":[78,160],"experimentally":[79],"derive":[80],"parameter":[82],"values":[83],"provide":[85],"acceptable":[87],"tradeoff":[88],"between":[89],"accuracy":[90,153],"of":[91,113,140,148],"interactivity,":[95],"evaluate":[97],"provided":[100],"during":[104],"gameplay.":[105],"As":[106],"final":[108],"step":[109],"validation":[112],"population":[117],"study":[118,134],"broad":[121],"audience":[122],"conducted":[124],"EPOC":[127],"real-world":[131],"setting.":[132],"revealed":[135],"majority":[138],"(85%)":[139],"players":[142],"enjoyed":[143],"spite":[147],"its":[149],"intricate":[150],"(mean":[152],"80.37%,":[154],"mean":[155],"mission":[156],"time":[157],"ratio":[158],"0.90).":[159],"also":[161],"discuss":[162],"what":[163],"to":[164],"take":[165],"into":[166],"account":[167],"while":[168],"designing":[169],"BCI-based":[170],"games.":[171]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
