{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2103251112","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tciaig.2009.2032416","title":"Runtime Behavior Adaptation for Real-Time Interactive Games","display_name":"Runtime Behavior Adaptation for Real-Time Interactive Games","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2103251112","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tciaig.2009.2032416","mag":"2103251112"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tciaig.2009.2032416","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tciaig.2009.2032416","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179349","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computational Intelligence and AI in Games","issn_l":"1943-068X","issn":["1943-068X","1943-0698"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computational Intelligence and AI in Games","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026888001","display_name":"M. Mehta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-1371-5483"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. Mehta","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","[Coll. of Comput., Georgia Inst. of Technol., Atlanta, GA, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Coll. of Comput., Georgia Inst. of Technol., Atlanta, GA, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044452407","display_name":"Ashwin Ram","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1430-8770"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130701444","display_name":"Georgia Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01zkghx44","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Ram","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","[Coll. of Comput., Georgia Inst. of Technol., Atlanta, GA, USA]"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computing, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Coll. of Comput., Georgia Inst. of Technol., Atlanta, GA, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5026888001"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130701444"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.0647,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93982543,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"3","first_page":"187","last_page":"199"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11574","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence in Games","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10462","display_name":"Reinforcement Learning in Robotics","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10906","display_name":"AI-based Problem Solving and Planning","score":0.9905999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8617710471153259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scripting-language","display_name":"Scripting language","score":0.7640362977981567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptation","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","score":0.7392206192016602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.6181109547615051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state","display_name":"State (computer science)","score":0.41007739305496216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3510405421257019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.13544568419456482}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8617710471153259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61423126","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187432","display_name":"Scripting language","level":2,"score":0.7640362977981567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139807058","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q352374","display_name":"Adaptation (eye)","level":2,"score":0.7392206192016602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.6181109547615051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48103436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q599031","display_name":"State (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.41007739305496216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3510405421257019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.13544568419456482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tciaig.2009.2032416","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tciaig.2009.2032416","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210179349","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computational Intelligence and AI in Games","issn_l":"1943-068X","issn":["1943-068X","1943-0698"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computational Intelligence and AI in Games","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.533.2546","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.533.2546","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://www.cc.gatech.edu/faculty/ashwin/papers/er-09-09.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.8199999928474426,"display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332688","display_name":"University of California, Irvine","ror":"https://ror.org/04gyf1771"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W24518868","https://openalex.org/W105215161","https://openalex.org/W114069032","https://openalex.org/W184814775","https://openalex.org/W187697239","https://openalex.org/W1484225231","https://openalex.org/W1487104801","https://openalex.org/W1489495963","https://openalex.org/W1516999810","https://openalex.org/W1558653343","https://openalex.org/W1565097357","https://openalex.org/W1577844638","https://openalex.org/W1586379138","https://openalex.org/W1819699930","https://openalex.org/W1967354000","https://openalex.org/W1999304076","https://openalex.org/W2069503920","https://openalex.org/W2112438132","https://openalex.org/W2119296376","https://openalex.org/W2134153324","https://openalex.org/W2142600926","https://openalex.org/W2146799102","https://openalex.org/W2155206435","https://openalex.org/W2163299954","https://openalex.org/W2165008406","https://openalex.org/W2166971042","https://openalex.org/W4232217679","https://openalex.org/W6601030484","https://openalex.org/W6604328405","https://openalex.org/W6604639637","https://openalex.org/W6607527451","https://openalex.org/W6607641649","https://openalex.org/W6634557519","https://openalex.org/W6680035985","https://openalex.org/W6681133393","https://openalex.org/W6682794043"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2046765700","https://openalex.org/W4384345686","https://openalex.org/W262455470","https://openalex.org/W4242899858","https://openalex.org/W2357937784","https://openalex.org/W2547618384","https://openalex.org/W2145834781","https://openalex.org/W2577782152","https://openalex.org/W2356327704","https://openalex.org/W4240746485"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Intelligent":[0],"agents":[1,24,35,133,139,183],"working":[2],"in":[3,56,134,171,184],"real-time":[4,107,136,173],"domains":[5,119,187],"need":[6],"to":[7,9,48,79,156],"adapt":[8,189],"changing":[10,49],"circumstance":[11],"so":[12],"that":[13,45,85,109,181],"they":[14,60,77],"can":[15,86],"improve":[16],"their":[17,21,64,145,153,193],"performance":[18,108],"and":[19,52,106,150],"avoid":[20],"mistakes.":[22],"AI":[23,115],"designed":[25],"for":[26,72,117],"interactive":[27,104,174],"games,":[28],"however,":[29],"typically":[30],"lack":[31],"this":[32,122],"ability.":[33],"Game":[34],"are":[36,46],"traditionally":[37],"implemented":[38],"using":[39],"static,":[40],"hand-authored":[41],"behaviors":[42],"or":[43],"scripts":[44],"brittle":[47],"world":[50],"dynamics":[51],"cause":[53],"a":[54,68],"break":[55],"player":[57],"experience":[58],"when":[59],"repeatedly":[61],"fail.":[62],"Furthermore,":[63],"static":[65],"nature":[66],"causes":[67],"lot":[69],"of":[70,81,113,128,130,144],"effort":[71],"the":[73,90,111,126,162,182,185],"game":[74,131,175],"designers":[75],"as":[76,96],"have":[78,100,168],"think":[80],"all":[82],"imaginable":[83],"circumstances":[84],"be":[87],"encountered":[88],"by":[89,148,191],"agent.":[91],"The":[92,138,164,177],"problem":[93,112],"is":[94],"exacerbated":[95],"state-of-the-art":[97],"computer":[98],"games":[99],"huge":[101],"decision":[102],"spaces,":[103],"users,":[105],"make":[110],"creating":[114],"approaches":[116,167],"these":[118],"harder.":[120],"In":[121],"paper,":[123],"we":[124],"address":[125],"issue":[127],"nonadaptivity":[129],"playing":[132],"complex":[135],"domains.":[137,176],"carry":[140,158],"out":[141,159],"runtime":[142],"adaptation":[143,166],"behavior":[146,154,165,194],"sets":[147,195],"monitoring":[149],"reasoning":[151],"about":[152],"execution":[155],"dynamically":[157],"revisions":[160],"on":[161],"behaviors.":[163],"been":[169],"instantiated":[170],"two":[172,186],"evaluation":[178],"results":[179],"show":[180],"successfully":[188],"themselves":[190],"revising":[192],"appropriately.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}