{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4393252902","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tci.2024.3354427","title":"Multi-Interactive Enhanced for Defocus Blur Estimation","display_name":"Multi-Interactive Enhanced for Defocus Blur Estimation","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4393252902","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tci.2024.3354427"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/tci.2024.3354427","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tci.2024.3354427","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210233665","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computational Imaging","issn_l":"2333-9403","issn":["2333-9403","2334-0118","2573-0436"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computational Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031737886","display_name":"Huaguang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0452-6248"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189210763","display_name":"Yunnan University","ror":"https://ror.org/0040axw97","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189210763"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huaguang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Yunnan University, Kunming, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0452-6248","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Yunnan University, Kunming, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189210763"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101621134","display_name":"Wenhua Qian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2895-2121"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189210763","display_name":"Yunnan University","ror":"https://ror.org/0040axw97","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189210763"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenhua Qian","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Yunnan University, Kunming, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2895-2121","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Yunnan University, Kunming, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189210763"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017808266","display_name":"Jinde Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3133-7119"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I193775966","display_name":"Yonsei University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wjejq96","country_code":"KR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76569877","display_name":"Southeast University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ct4d772","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]}],"countries":["CN","KR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinde Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mathematics, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","Yonsei Frontier Lab, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3133-7119","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mathematics, Southeast University, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76569877"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yonsei Frontier Lab, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I193775966"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080341760","display_name":"Rencan Nie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0568-1231"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189210763","display_name":"Yunnan University","ror":"https://ror.org/0040axw97","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189210763"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rencan Nie","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Yunnan University, Kunming, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0568-1231","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Yunnan University, Kunming, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189210763"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023925857","display_name":"Peng Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3292-8551"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189210763","display_name":"Yunnan University","ror":"https://ror.org/0040axw97","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189210763"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peng Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Yunnan University, Kunming, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Yunnan University, Kunming, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189210763"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100778603","display_name":"Dan Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4602-3550"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189210763","display_name":"Yunnan University","ror":"https://ror.org/0040axw97","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189210763"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dan Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Yunnan University, Kunming, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4602-3550","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Yunnan University, Kunming, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189210763"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8191,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74426365,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"640","last_page":"652"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13114","display_name":"Image Processing Techniques and Applications","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13114","display_name":"Image Processing Techniques and Applications","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11105","display_name":"Advanced Image Processing Techniques","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12859","display_name":"Cell Image Analysis Techniques","score":0.9735000133514404,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1304","display_name":"Biophysics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8081554770469666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concatenation","display_name":"Concatenation (mathematics)","score":0.7786908745765686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.7022457718849182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.645566463470459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/weighting","display_name":"Weighting","score":0.6445384621620178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.607918918132782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.531369686126709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.454555869102478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.448234498500824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3368551433086395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.0981651246547699}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8081554770469666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87619178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126002","display_name":"Concatenation (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.7786908745765686},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.7022457718849182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.645566463470459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183115368","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q856577","display_name":"Weighting","level":2,"score":0.6445384621620178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.607918918132782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.531369686126709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.454555869102478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.448234498500824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3368551433086395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0981651246547699},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/tci.2024.3354427","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/tci.2024.3354427","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210233665","display_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computational Imaging","issn_l":"2333-9403","issn":["2333-9403","2334-0118","2573-0436"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Transactions on Computational Imaging","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1947381385","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62162065","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":75,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1916731006","https://openalex.org/W1966253962","https://openalex.org/W1976409045","https://openalex.org/W1993713494","https://openalex.org/W1999034606","https://openalex.org/W2039298799","https://openalex.org/W2054203848","https://openalex.org/W2107363596","https://openalex.org/W2134856340","https://openalex.org/W2151931211","https://openalex.org/W2194775991","https://openalex.org/W2233113827","https://openalex.org/W2292934097","https://openalex.org/W2523565258","https://openalex.org/W2560533888","https://openalex.org/W2604933682","https://openalex.org/W2740543610","https://openalex.org/W2752782242","https://openalex.org/W2776097932","https://openalex.org/W2778650015","https://openalex.org/W2796314858","https://openalex.org/W2895340641","https://openalex.org/W2925753896","https://openalex.org/W2948988617","https://openalex.org/W2954432404","https://openalex.org/W2955058313","https://openalex.org/W2961343177","https://openalex.org/W2963091558","https://openalex.org/W2963112696","https://openalex.org/W2963420948","https://openalex.org/W2963819848","https://openalex.org/W2963853051","https://openalex.org/W2964217532","https://openalex.org/W2964221239","https://openalex.org/W2965217508","https://openalex.org/W2969717429","https://openalex.org/W2976964318","https://openalex.org/W2978658471","https://openalex.org/W2981689412","https://openalex.org/W2989484703","https://openalex.org/W2997475996","https://openalex.org/W3010071343","https://openalex.org/W3015304398","https://openalex.org/W3035357085","https://openalex.org/W3047791393","https://openalex.org/W3089001403","https://openalex.org/W3097344417","https://openalex.org/W3101787898","https://openalex.org/W3108292056","https://openalex.org/W3131941118","https://openalex.org/W3135128126","https://openalex.org/W3138614235","https://openalex.org/W3158306175","https://openalex.org/W3169396366","https://openalex.org/W3170697543","https://openalex.org/W3182400567","https://openalex.org/W3183637664","https://openalex.org/W3203848400","https://openalex.org/W3210096385","https://openalex.org/W4214701513","https://openalex.org/W4226453196","https://openalex.org/W4226501941","https://openalex.org/W4229460175","https://openalex.org/W4289047567","https://openalex.org/W4289752563","https://openalex.org/W4316660708","https://openalex.org/W4319068715","https://openalex.org/W4322576459","https://openalex.org/W4382568144","https://openalex.org/W4390189979","https://openalex.org/W4390873233","https://openalex.org/W4390873752","https://openalex.org/W4391045879","https://openalex.org/W6678174250","https://openalex.org/W6757733370"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2373577936","https://openalex.org/W3095575180","https://openalex.org/W2389596151","https://openalex.org/W4221148444","https://openalex.org/W4226054107","https://openalex.org/W4387678054","https://openalex.org/W4306784355","https://openalex.org/W2784004155","https://openalex.org/W4246226292","https://openalex.org/W2043505748"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Defocus":[0],"blur":[1,40],"estimation":[2,41],"requires":[3],"high-precision":[4],"detection":[5],"between":[6,77,89],"the":[7,31,50,61,72,94,97,104,112,125,133,142,154,165,171,174],"homogeneous":[8],"region":[9],"and":[10,36,53,111,117,161],"transition":[11],"edge.":[12],"This":[13,144],"paper":[14],"develops":[15],"a":[16],"novel":[17],"progressive":[18],"design":[19,110],"that":[20],"effectively":[21],"addresses":[22],"this":[23],"challenge.":[24],"Our":[25],"multi-interactive":[26],"scheme":[27],"could":[28],"gradually":[29],"learn":[30],"characteristics":[32,119],"of":[33,74,96,115,147,173],"degraded":[34],"input":[35,132],"divide":[37],"complex":[38],"defocus":[39,116],"into":[42,102,141],"more":[43],"manageable":[44],"subnetworks.":[45,59],"Specifically,":[46],"we":[47,128],"equally":[48],"degrade":[49],"source":[51],"inputs":[52],"combine":[54],"them":[55],"with":[56,107,120],"complementary":[57],"information":[58,75,87,150],"In":[60],"first":[62],"two":[63,167],"stages,":[64,90,168],"feature":[65,139,158],"interactive":[66],"modules":[67],"are":[68],"introduced":[69],"to":[70,93,130,152],"achieve":[71],"purpose":[73],"interaction":[76],"different":[78],"features.":[79],"One":[80],"challenge":[81],"in":[82,124,164],"multi-stage":[83],"networks":[84],"is":[85],"transmitting":[86],"features":[88],"which":[91],"led":[92],"development":[95],"supervision-guided":[98],"attention":[99],"module.":[100],"Taking":[101],"consideration":[103],"intricacies":[105],"associated":[106],"neural":[108],"network":[109],"pronounced":[113],"affinity":[114],"focus":[118],"global":[121,148],"semantic":[122,149],"information,":[123],"final":[126],"stage,":[127],"opt":[129],"directly":[131],"original":[134],"image,":[135],"after":[136],"significant":[137],"affinity-based":[138],"weighting,":[140],"network.":[143],"strategic":[145],"incorporation":[146],"serves":[151],"mitigate":[153],"challenges":[155],"posed":[156],"by":[157],"concatenation":[159],"artifacts":[160],"noise":[162],"encountered":[163],"preceding":[166],"thereby":[169],"bolstering":[170],"accuracy":[172],"model.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-07T14:30:12.667765","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}